Abstract
Araştırma Kastamonu ili Tosya ilçesinde seleksiyon ıslahı yoluyla seçilen anaçlık Corylus colurna L. genotiplerinin köklenme oranlarının tespit edilmesi amacıyla 2020-2022 yılları arasında yürütülmüştür. Çalışma, bir yaşlı odun çelikleri ile üç tekerrürlü olarak ve her tekerrürde 20 çelik temsil edecek şekilde planlanmıştır. Köklendirmede indol butirik asidin (IBA) 0, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000 ve 6000 ppm dozları uygulanmıştır. IBA uygulanmış çelikler köklendirme ortamı tavalarına 2/3’ü gömülerek köklenmeye alınmıştır. Çeliklerde, canlı çelik (%), kallüs oluşumu (%) ve köklenme oranı (%), kök sayısı (adet), kök (cm) ve sürgün uzunluğu (cm) ve yaprak sayısı (adet) özellikleri incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda en yüksek köklenme oranı %25 ile 5000 ppm uygulamasında elde edilirken en düşük köklenme oranı kontrol uygulamasında (%1.7) görülmüştür. En yüksek kök sayısı ise %8 ile 1000 ppm uygulamasında tespit edilirken, bunu %6.3 ile 2000 ppm dozu takip etmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen bütün değişkenlere ait veriler değerlendirildiğinde 5000 ppm IBA uygulamasının Türk fındığı odun çeliklerinde köklenme için önerilebilir kanaati oluşmuştur.
Keywords
Project Number
219O234
References
- Avcı, H. İ. (2023), Çelik Alma Zamanı, IBA ve Putresin Uygulamalarının Tombul Fındık Çeşidinde Köklenme Üzerine Etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ordu Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ordu.
- Bassil, N. V., Proebsting, W. M., Moore, L. W., and Lightfoot, D. A. (1991). Propagation of hazelnut stem cuttings using Agrobacterium rhizogenes. HortScience, 26, 1058– 1060.
- Baul, T. K., Mezbahuddin, M., Hossain, M. M., and Mohiuddin, M. (2010). Vegetative propagation of Holarrhena pubescens, a wild tropical medicinal plant: effect of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) on stem cuttings. Forestry Studies in China, 12(4), 228-235.
- Braun, L., and Wyse, D. (2019). Optimizing IBA concentration and stem and segment size for rooting of hybrid hazelnuts fromhardwood stemcuttings. Journal of Environmental Horticulture, 37(1), 1-8.
- Cristofori V., Rouphael Y., and Rugini E. (2010). Collection time, cutting age, IBA and putrescine effects on root formation in Corylus avellana L. Cutting. Scientia Horticulturae, 124, 189–194.
- Çiçek, E., ve Özel, A. (2021). Lavanta (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.)’da çelikle çoğaltmada uygun çelik tipi ve IBA dozunun belirlenmesi. Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(2), 254-264. http://dx.doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.827325
- Damiano, C., Catecaro, E., Giovinazzi, J., Frattarelli, A., and Caboni, E. (2005). Micropropagation of hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.). Acta Hort., 686, 221-226.
- Ercişli, S., and Read, P. E. (2001). Propagation of hazelnut by softwood and semi-hardwood cuttings under Nebraska conditions. Acta horticulturae, 556(556), 275-279.
- Erdoğan, V., and Smith, D. C. (2005). Effect of tissue removal and hormone application on rooting of hazelnut layers. Hort Science, 40, 1457-1460.
- Gautam, D. R., and Howard, B. H. (1994). Influence of preconditioning treatments and propagatio environments of the rooting of hazelnut leafy stem cuttings. Acta Hort. 35, 361-369.
- Hartmann, H. T., and Kester D. E. (1990). Plant Propagation. Principles and Practices, 4th Ed. http://dx.doi.org/I10.2307/2483997
- Hartmann, H. T., Kester, D. E., Davies, F., and Geneve, Y. R. (2011). Plant Propagation: Principles and Practices. 6th ed., 840s.
- İslam, A., Öger, İ., Karagöl, S., ve Turan, A. (2019). Farklı IBA uygulamalarının Corylus colurna L.’nin odun çelikleriyle köklenmesi üzerine etkisi. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 8(Özel Sayı), 45-48. https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.655495
- İslam, A., Ayan, S., Turan, A., Yılmaz, M., Çolak, S., and Karagöl, S. (2023). Morphometric Diversity for Rootstock Characteristics of Turkish Hazel (Corylus colurna L.) Populations in The Western Black Sea Region of Türkiye. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(4), 1416-1426. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1285059
- Kantarcı, M., and Ayfer, M. (1992). Propagatıon Of Some Important Turkısh Hazelnut Varıetıes By Cuttıngs. Acta Horticulturae, 351, 353-360.
- Karatas, Y. S., İslam, A., Tonkaz, T., Özkutlu, F., Rovira, M., Romero, A., Cristofori, V., Silvestri, C., Speranza, S., and Cetin, S. (2018). Examination of modern and traditional applications in hazelnut production. Acta horticulturae, 1226, 329-332.
- Korac, M., Ninictodorovic, J., Cerovic, S., and Golosin, B. (1997). Results of Hazel Grafting on Turkish Filbert. IV. Acta Horticulture, 445, 419-422.
- Lagerstedt, H. B. (1993). The evolution of a clonal filbert rootstock. Proceedings of the Nut Growers Association of Oregon, Washington and British Columbia ,78, 89–101.
- Lagerstedt, H. B. (1976). Development of Rootstock for Filberts. Annu Rep Northern Nut Growers Assoc, 65, 161–165.
- Roversi, A. (2015). How to Propagate no Suckering Hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.). Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 21, 355–357.
- Sayar, B. (2023). Foşa Fındık Çeşidinde Çelik Alma Zamanı, IBA ve Putresin Uygulamalarının Köklenme Üzerine Etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ordu Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ordu.
- Scortichini, M. (2002). Bacterial canker and decline of European hazelnut. Plant Dis., 86(7),704–709.
- Sgueglia, A. A., Gentile, A., Frattarelli, G., Urbinati, M., Germanà A., and Caboni, E. (2019). Micropropagation of Sicilian cultivars with an aim to preserve genetic diversity in hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.), Plant Biosystems An International Journal Dealing with allAspects of Plant Biology, 153:5, 720-724, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2018.1549600
- Srivastava, K. K., Singh, S. R., Zargar, K. A., and Sundouri, A. S. (2010). Response of propagating materials and rooting hormones on rooting potential of Hazelnut (Corylus colurna L.). Indian Journal of Forestry, 33(1), 85-88.
- Yu, X., and Reed, B. M. (1995). A micropropagation system for Hazelnut (Corylus species). Hort Science, 30. 120-123.
Determination of Rooting Rates of Rootstock Hazelnut (Corylus colurna L.) Genotypes in Wood Cuttings
Abstract
The research was conducted in Tosya district of Kastamonu province between 2020 and 2022 with the objective of ascertaining the rooting of rootstock Corylus colurna L. genotypes. The study utilized one-year-old cuttings, meticulously planned in three replicates, with 20 cuttings employed in each replicate. The doses of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) employed for rooting ranged from 0 to 6000 ppm, with specific concentrations including 0, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000 and 6000 ppm. Two-thirds of the IBA-treated cuttings were then buried in pans containing a perlite, and rooting was induced. The traits of the survival rate (%), callusing and rooting rate (%), as well as rooting (quantity), roots (cm) and shoots length (cm) and the number of leaves (quantity), were examined. The study revealed that the highest rooting rate was observed in the 5000 ppm treatment, reaching 25%, while the lowest rate was recorded in the control, at 1.7%. The 1000 ppm treatment resulted in the highest number of roots (8%), followed by the 2000 ppm treatment, which produced 6.3%. Following a thorough evaluation of the study's findings, it is recommended that 5000 ppm IBA be applied for the purpose of rooting in wood cuttings.
Keywords
Ethical Statement
The author declares that this study complies with Research and Publication Ethics
Supporting Institution
TUBİTAK
Project Number
219O234
References
- Avcı, H. İ. (2023), Çelik Alma Zamanı, IBA ve Putresin Uygulamalarının Tombul Fındık Çeşidinde Köklenme Üzerine Etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ordu Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ordu.
- Bassil, N. V., Proebsting, W. M., Moore, L. W., and Lightfoot, D. A. (1991). Propagation of hazelnut stem cuttings using Agrobacterium rhizogenes. HortScience, 26, 1058– 1060.
- Baul, T. K., Mezbahuddin, M., Hossain, M. M., and Mohiuddin, M. (2010). Vegetative propagation of Holarrhena pubescens, a wild tropical medicinal plant: effect of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) on stem cuttings. Forestry Studies in China, 12(4), 228-235.
- Braun, L., and Wyse, D. (2019). Optimizing IBA concentration and stem and segment size for rooting of hybrid hazelnuts fromhardwood stemcuttings. Journal of Environmental Horticulture, 37(1), 1-8.
- Cristofori V., Rouphael Y., and Rugini E. (2010). Collection time, cutting age, IBA and putrescine effects on root formation in Corylus avellana L. Cutting. Scientia Horticulturae, 124, 189–194.
- Çiçek, E., ve Özel, A. (2021). Lavanta (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.)’da çelikle çoğaltmada uygun çelik tipi ve IBA dozunun belirlenmesi. Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(2), 254-264. http://dx.doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.827325
- Damiano, C., Catecaro, E., Giovinazzi, J., Frattarelli, A., and Caboni, E. (2005). Micropropagation of hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.). Acta Hort., 686, 221-226.
- Ercişli, S., and Read, P. E. (2001). Propagation of hazelnut by softwood and semi-hardwood cuttings under Nebraska conditions. Acta horticulturae, 556(556), 275-279.
- Erdoğan, V., and Smith, D. C. (2005). Effect of tissue removal and hormone application on rooting of hazelnut layers. Hort Science, 40, 1457-1460.
- Gautam, D. R., and Howard, B. H. (1994). Influence of preconditioning treatments and propagatio environments of the rooting of hazelnut leafy stem cuttings. Acta Hort. 35, 361-369.
- Hartmann, H. T., and Kester D. E. (1990). Plant Propagation. Principles and Practices, 4th Ed. http://dx.doi.org/I10.2307/2483997
- Hartmann, H. T., Kester, D. E., Davies, F., and Geneve, Y. R. (2011). Plant Propagation: Principles and Practices. 6th ed., 840s.
- İslam, A., Öger, İ., Karagöl, S., ve Turan, A. (2019). Farklı IBA uygulamalarının Corylus colurna L.’nin odun çelikleriyle köklenmesi üzerine etkisi. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 8(Özel Sayı), 45-48. https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.655495
- İslam, A., Ayan, S., Turan, A., Yılmaz, M., Çolak, S., and Karagöl, S. (2023). Morphometric Diversity for Rootstock Characteristics of Turkish Hazel (Corylus colurna L.) Populations in The Western Black Sea Region of Türkiye. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(4), 1416-1426. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1285059
- Kantarcı, M., and Ayfer, M. (1992). Propagatıon Of Some Important Turkısh Hazelnut Varıetıes By Cuttıngs. Acta Horticulturae, 351, 353-360.
- Karatas, Y. S., İslam, A., Tonkaz, T., Özkutlu, F., Rovira, M., Romero, A., Cristofori, V., Silvestri, C., Speranza, S., and Cetin, S. (2018). Examination of modern and traditional applications in hazelnut production. Acta horticulturae, 1226, 329-332.
- Korac, M., Ninictodorovic, J., Cerovic, S., and Golosin, B. (1997). Results of Hazel Grafting on Turkish Filbert. IV. Acta Horticulture, 445, 419-422.
- Lagerstedt, H. B. (1993). The evolution of a clonal filbert rootstock. Proceedings of the Nut Growers Association of Oregon, Washington and British Columbia ,78, 89–101.
- Lagerstedt, H. B. (1976). Development of Rootstock for Filberts. Annu Rep Northern Nut Growers Assoc, 65, 161–165.
- Roversi, A. (2015). How to Propagate no Suckering Hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.). Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 21, 355–357.
- Sayar, B. (2023). Foşa Fındık Çeşidinde Çelik Alma Zamanı, IBA ve Putresin Uygulamalarının Köklenme Üzerine Etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ordu Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ordu.
- Scortichini, M. (2002). Bacterial canker and decline of European hazelnut. Plant Dis., 86(7),704–709.
- Sgueglia, A. A., Gentile, A., Frattarelli, G., Urbinati, M., Germanà A., and Caboni, E. (2019). Micropropagation of Sicilian cultivars with an aim to preserve genetic diversity in hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.), Plant Biosystems An International Journal Dealing with allAspects of Plant Biology, 153:5, 720-724, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2018.1549600
- Srivastava, K. K., Singh, S. R., Zargar, K. A., and Sundouri, A. S. (2010). Response of propagating materials and rooting hormones on rooting potential of Hazelnut (Corylus colurna L.). Indian Journal of Forestry, 33(1), 85-88.
- Yu, X., and Reed, B. M. (1995). A micropropagation system for Hazelnut (Corylus species). Hort Science, 30. 120-123.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Agricultural Engineering (Other) |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | 219O234 |
| Publication Date | June 15, 2025 |
| Submission Date | January 27, 2025 |
| Acceptance Date | May 5, 2025 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2025 Volume: 15 Issue: 2 |
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