Abstract
Mycelium composites offer a sustainable alternative to traditional building materials. Combining mycelium with hemp wood, a strong, lightweight and fire resistant material can be produced. This composite material is environmentally friendly, utilizing agricultural waste and reducing the carbon footprint. The versatility of mycelium-based composites allows for a wide range of applications, from small objects to construction materials. Biopex has developed a biocomposite pipe distribution panel using mycelium and hemp wood in Turkey that has successfully passed all necessary tests, confirming its quality and potential for wider use. This article describes Biopex composite materials and other examples of composite materials produced around the world.
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References
- Aghamohammadi, N., and Shahmohammadi, M. (2023). Towards sustainable development goals and role of bio-based building materials. In Bio-Based Materials and Waste for Energy Generation and Resource Management (pp. 243-279). Elsevier.
- Aiduang, W., Chanthaluck, A., Kumla, J., Jatuwong, K., Srinuanpan, S., Waroonkun, T., Oranratmanee, R., Lumyong, S., and Suwannarach, N. (2022). Amazing fungi for eco-friendly composite materials: A comprehensive review. Journal of Fungi, (Basel, Switzerland), 8(8), 842.
- Aiduang, W., Jatuwong, K., Luangharn, T., Jinanukul, P., Thamjaree, W., Teeraphantuvat, T., T., Waroonkun, T., and Lumyong, S. (2024). A Review Delving into the Factors Influencing Mycelium-Based Green Composites (MBCs) Production and Their Properties for Long-Term Sustainability Targets. Biomimetics, (Basel, Switzerland), 9(6), 337.
- Deeg, K., Gima, Z., Smith, A., Stoica, O., and Tran, K. (2017). Greener Solutions: Improving performance of mycelium-based leather. Final Report to MycoWorks, 1-24.
- Hidalgo-Crespo, J., Soto, M., Amaya-Rivas, J. L., and Santos-Méndez, M. (2022). Carbon and water footprint for the recycling process of expanded polystyrene (EPS) post-consumer waste. Procedia CIRP, 105, 452-457.
- İpekçi, C. A., Coşgun, N., and Karadayı, T. T. (2017). İnşaat Sektöründe Geri Kazanilmiş Malzeme Kullaniminin Sürdürülebilirlik Açisindan Önemi. TÜBAV Bilim Dergisi, 10(2), 43-50.
- Jones, M., Mautner, A., Luenco, S., Bismarck, A., and John, S. (2020). Engineered mycelium composite construction materials from fungal biorefineries: A critical review. Materials and Design, 187,(United Kingdom), 108397.
- Kaya, Ö. (2021). Innovative fabrics and products that can create a revolution in fashion. In XV. International Turkic Culture, Art and Protection of Cultural Heritage Symposium/Art Activity (Turkey).
- Manan, S., Ullah, M. W., Ul-Islam, M., Atta, O. M., and Yang, G. (2021). Synthesis and applications of fungal mycelium-based advanced functional materials. Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts, 6(1), 1-10.
- McGaw, J., Andrianopoulos, A., and Liuti, A. (2022). Tangled tales of mycelium and architecture: learning from failure. Frontiers in Built Environment, 8, 805292.
- Mojumdar, A., Behera, H. T., & Ray, L. (2021). Mushroom mycelia-based material: An environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic packaging. In M. K. Tripathy & P. M. Mohapatra (Eds.), *Microbial polymers: Applications and ecological perspectives (pp. 131-141). Springer.
- Ohimain, E. I., and Bawo, D. D. S. (2021). Preliminary Studies of Ganoderma lucidum and Pleurotus ostreatus Trapping of a Sciarid Insect. EC Microbiology, 17, 29-34.
- Patel, J., and Sharma, J. (2023). A Review of Mycelium-Based Bio-Composites and Their Possible Application in Architecture. In International Conference on Emerging Trends in Design and Arts (Vol. 4, No. 2SE, pp. 213-225).
- Sarıay, E., Cörüt, A., ve Büyükakıncı, B. Y. Miselyum Kompozitlerinin Sürdürülebilir Yapı Malzemesi Olarak Kullanımı. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 14(1), 196-207.
- Sesli, E., Asan, A., ve Selçuk, F. Abacı Günyar, Ö., Akata, I., Akgül, H., Aktaş, S., Alkan, S., Aydoğdu, H., Berikten, D., Demirel, K., Demirel, R., Doğan, H.H., Erdoğdu, M., Ergül, C.C., Eroğlu, G., Giray, G., Haliki Ustan, A., Keleş, A., Kırbağ, S., Kıvanç, M., Ocak, İ., Ökten, S., Özkale, E., Öztürk, C., Sevindik, M., Şen, B., Şen, İ., Türkekul, İ., Ulukapı, M., Uzun, Ya., Uzun, Y. ve Yoltaş, A. (2020). Türkiye Mantarları Listesi (The Checklist of Fungi of Turkey). Ali Nihat Gökyiğit Vakfı Yayını. İstanbul. 1177 sayfa.
- Vijayalakshmi, A., Meena, M., Mageswari, S. U., Priya, M. A. P., and Vijayakumar, G. N. S.(2022). An Ecovatıve Alternatıve For Plastıc: An Overview. Plastic Waste Management: Turning Challenges into Opportunities,(Bharti Publications), 8.
- Yang, L., Park, D., and Qin, Z. (2021). Material function of mycelium-based bio-composite: A review. Frontiers in Materials, 8, 737377.
- Zhang, D. (2023). Fire-Safe Biobased Composites: Enhancing the Applicability of Biocomposites with Improved Fire Performance. Fire, 6(6), 229.
Abstract
Miselyum kompozitleri, geleneksel inşaat malzemelerine sürdürülebilir bir alternatif sunar. Miselyumu kenevir odunu ile birleştirerek güçlü, hafif ve yangına dayanıklı bir malzeme yapılabilir. Bu kompozit malzeme çevre dostu olup, tarımsal atıklardan faydalanmakta ve karbon ayak izini azaltmaktadır. Miselyum bazlı kompozitlerin çok yönlülüğü, küçük nesnelerden inşaat malzemelerine kadar çok çeşitli uygulamalara olanak tanır. Biopex, Türkiye'de miselyum ve kenevir odunu kullanılarak gerekli tüm testlerden başarıyla geçen, kalitesini ve daha geniş kullanım potansiyelini teyit eden bir biyokompozit boru dağıtım paneli geliştirdi. Bu makalede Biopex kompozit malzemeler ve dünyada üretilen diğer kompozit malzeme örnekleri açıklanmıştır.
Keywords
Thanks
Bu çalışmanın gerçekleştirilmesinde, kenevir odununun temin edilmesi ve araştırma sürecinde sağladıkları değerli katkılar için Aslışah Sakallı ‘ya teşekkürlerimizi sunarız. Ayrıca, araştırma geliştirme sürecinde verdikleri destek ve rehberlik için Abdurrahim Bayramoğlu’na da büyük bir minnet borçluyuz. Yardımları ve özverili çalışmaları, bu projenin başarıyla ilerlemesinde önemli rol oynamıştır.
References
- Aghamohammadi, N., and Shahmohammadi, M. (2023). Towards sustainable development goals and role of bio-based building materials. In Bio-Based Materials and Waste for Energy Generation and Resource Management (pp. 243-279). Elsevier.
- Aiduang, W., Chanthaluck, A., Kumla, J., Jatuwong, K., Srinuanpan, S., Waroonkun, T., Oranratmanee, R., Lumyong, S., and Suwannarach, N. (2022). Amazing fungi for eco-friendly composite materials: A comprehensive review. Journal of Fungi, (Basel, Switzerland), 8(8), 842.
- Aiduang, W., Jatuwong, K., Luangharn, T., Jinanukul, P., Thamjaree, W., Teeraphantuvat, T., T., Waroonkun, T., and Lumyong, S. (2024). A Review Delving into the Factors Influencing Mycelium-Based Green Composites (MBCs) Production and Their Properties for Long-Term Sustainability Targets. Biomimetics, (Basel, Switzerland), 9(6), 337.
- Deeg, K., Gima, Z., Smith, A., Stoica, O., and Tran, K. (2017). Greener Solutions: Improving performance of mycelium-based leather. Final Report to MycoWorks, 1-24.
- Hidalgo-Crespo, J., Soto, M., Amaya-Rivas, J. L., and Santos-Méndez, M. (2022). Carbon and water footprint for the recycling process of expanded polystyrene (EPS) post-consumer waste. Procedia CIRP, 105, 452-457.
- İpekçi, C. A., Coşgun, N., and Karadayı, T. T. (2017). İnşaat Sektöründe Geri Kazanilmiş Malzeme Kullaniminin Sürdürülebilirlik Açisindan Önemi. TÜBAV Bilim Dergisi, 10(2), 43-50.
- Jones, M., Mautner, A., Luenco, S., Bismarck, A., and John, S. (2020). Engineered mycelium composite construction materials from fungal biorefineries: A critical review. Materials and Design, 187,(United Kingdom), 108397.
- Kaya, Ö. (2021). Innovative fabrics and products that can create a revolution in fashion. In XV. International Turkic Culture, Art and Protection of Cultural Heritage Symposium/Art Activity (Turkey).
- Manan, S., Ullah, M. W., Ul-Islam, M., Atta, O. M., and Yang, G. (2021). Synthesis and applications of fungal mycelium-based advanced functional materials. Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts, 6(1), 1-10.
- McGaw, J., Andrianopoulos, A., and Liuti, A. (2022). Tangled tales of mycelium and architecture: learning from failure. Frontiers in Built Environment, 8, 805292.
- Mojumdar, A., Behera, H. T., & Ray, L. (2021). Mushroom mycelia-based material: An environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic packaging. In M. K. Tripathy & P. M. Mohapatra (Eds.), *Microbial polymers: Applications and ecological perspectives (pp. 131-141). Springer.
- Ohimain, E. I., and Bawo, D. D. S. (2021). Preliminary Studies of Ganoderma lucidum and Pleurotus ostreatus Trapping of a Sciarid Insect. EC Microbiology, 17, 29-34.
- Patel, J., and Sharma, J. (2023). A Review of Mycelium-Based Bio-Composites and Their Possible Application in Architecture. In International Conference on Emerging Trends in Design and Arts (Vol. 4, No. 2SE, pp. 213-225).
- Sarıay, E., Cörüt, A., ve Büyükakıncı, B. Y. Miselyum Kompozitlerinin Sürdürülebilir Yapı Malzemesi Olarak Kullanımı. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 14(1), 196-207.
- Sesli, E., Asan, A., ve Selçuk, F. Abacı Günyar, Ö., Akata, I., Akgül, H., Aktaş, S., Alkan, S., Aydoğdu, H., Berikten, D., Demirel, K., Demirel, R., Doğan, H.H., Erdoğdu, M., Ergül, C.C., Eroğlu, G., Giray, G., Haliki Ustan, A., Keleş, A., Kırbağ, S., Kıvanç, M., Ocak, İ., Ökten, S., Özkale, E., Öztürk, C., Sevindik, M., Şen, B., Şen, İ., Türkekul, İ., Ulukapı, M., Uzun, Ya., Uzun, Y. ve Yoltaş, A. (2020). Türkiye Mantarları Listesi (The Checklist of Fungi of Turkey). Ali Nihat Gökyiğit Vakfı Yayını. İstanbul. 1177 sayfa.
- Vijayalakshmi, A., Meena, M., Mageswari, S. U., Priya, M. A. P., and Vijayakumar, G. N. S.(2022). An Ecovatıve Alternatıve For Plastıc: An Overview. Plastic Waste Management: Turning Challenges into Opportunities,(Bharti Publications), 8.
- Yang, L., Park, D., and Qin, Z. (2021). Material function of mycelium-based bio-composite: A review. Frontiers in Materials, 8, 737377.
- Zhang, D. (2023). Fire-Safe Biobased Composites: Enhancing the Applicability of Biocomposites with Improved Fire Performance. Fire, 6(6), 229.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Industrial Biotechnology (Other) |
| Journal Section | RESEARCH ARTICLE |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | April 30, 2025 |
| Submission Date | October 17, 2024 |
| Acceptance Date | November 25, 2024 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2025 Volume: 16 Issue: 1 |
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