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Yetişkinlerde Doomscrolling, Umut ve Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu Arasındaki İlişkiler

Year 2025, Volume: 62 Issue: 62, 1 - 18, 22.07.2025

Muhammed Akat , Nezir Ekinci

https://doi.org/10.15285/maruaebd.1587628

Abstract

Travma sonrası stres bozukluğu yetişkinlerde yaygın şekilde karşılaşılmaktadır. Travma sonrası stres bozukluğu, birçok psikolojik ve fiziksel problemle komorbiditeye sahip olduğu için risk ve koruyucu faktörlerin belirlenmesi önemlidir. Bu araştırmada travma sonrası stres bozukluğuyla doomscrolling (risk faktörü) ve sürekli umut (koruyucu faktör) arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın katılımcıları 299 kadın (% 71.4) ve 120 erkek (%28.6) olmak üzere toplam 419 yetişkinden oluşmaktadır. Katılımcıların yaşları 18 ile 60 arasında değişmektedir. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak Kişisel Bilgi Formu, DSM-5 için Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu Kontrol Listesi, Sürekli Umut Ölçeği ve Doomscrolling Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada ilk olarak kadınların erkeklere göre daha fazla travma sonrası stres bozukluğu semptomları gösterdiği bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada ayrıca günlük internet ve sosyal medya kullanım süresi açısından travma sonrası stres bozukluğu semptomlarının anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada son olarak doomscrollingin travma sonrası stres bozukluğunu pozitif yönde yordadığı; sürekli umutun ise travma sonrası stres bozukluğunu negatif yönde yordadığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu bulgular, travma sonrası stres bozukluğunun ortaya çıkma sürecinde sürekli umut ile doomscrollingin rolünün açıklığa kavuşturulmasına yardımcı olmaktadır.

Keywords

doomscrolling travma sonrası stres bozukluğu sürekli umut yetişkinlik dönemi

References

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  • Li, S. H., & Graham, B. M. (2017). Why are women so vulnerable to anxiety, trauma-related and stress-related disorders? The potential role of sex hormones. The Lancet Psychiatry, 4(1), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(16)30358-3
  • Liu, S. R., Kia-Keating, M., & Modir, S. (2017). Hope and adjustment to college in the context of collective trauma. Journal of American College Health, 65(5), 323–330. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2017.1312412
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  • Mansour, A.I., & Muamar, A.M. (2021). Internet addiction and posttraumatic stress disorder in Palestinian Adolescents. Journal of Concurrent Disroders, 3(2), 78-87.
  • Muyan, M., Chang, E. C., Jilani, Z., Yu, T., Lin, J., & Hirsch, J. K. (2016). Loneliness and negative affective conditions in adults: Is there any room for hope in predicting anxiety and depressive symptoms? The Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied, 150(3), 333–341. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2015.1039474
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An Investigation of Doomscrolling, Dispositional Hope and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Among Adults

Year 2025, Volume: 62 Issue: 62, 1 - 18, 22.07.2025

Muhammed Akat , Nezir Ekinci

https://doi.org/10.15285/maruaebd.1587628

Abstract

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a prevalent condition among adults. Given the comorbidity of post-traumatic stress disorder with numerous psychological and physical conditions, it is imperative to ascertain the underlying risk and protective factors. This study examined the relationships between post-traumatic stress disorder and doomscrolling (a risk factor) and dispositional hope (a protective factor). The study participants consisted of 419 adults, 299 female (% 71.4) and 120 male (% 28.6). The ages of the participants ranged from 18 to 60. The Personal Information Form, Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5, Dispositional Hope Scale, and Doomscrolling Scale were used as data collection tools in the study. Firstly, it was found that female showed more post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms than male. The study also found that post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms differed significantly in terms of daily internet and social media usage duration. Finally, it was found that doomscrolling positively predicted post-traumatic stress disorder; dispositional hope was found to predict post-traumatic stress disorder negatively. These findings help clarify the role of dispositional hope and doomscrolling in the development of post-traumatic stress disorder.

Keywords

doomscrolling post-traumatic stress disorder dispositional hope adulthood

References

  • Alarcon, G. M., Bowling, N. A., & Khazon, S. (2013). Great expectations: A meta-analytic examination of optimism and hope. Personality and Individual Differences, 54(7), 821–827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.12.004
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. (Fifth Edition). Alexandria, VA: American Psychiatric Association,
  • Çakıcı, M., Babayiğit, A., Karaaziz, M., Cumhur, Ö. (2020). Facebook bağımlılığının yaygınlığı ve risk etkenleri: Facebook bağımlılığı depresyon ve TSSB ile ilişkili midir?. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 21(3), 245-252. https://doi.org/10.5455/apd.2020101
  • Comstock, C., Platania, J. (2017). The role of media-induced secondary traumatic stress on perceptions of distress. American International Journal of Social Science, 6(1), 1-10.
  • de Vries, G. J., & Olff, M. (2009). The lifetime prevalence of traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder in the Netherlands. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 22(4), 259–267. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20429
  • Deniz, M. E., Satici, S. A., Okur, S., & Satici, B. (2023). Relations among self-control, hope, and psychological adjustment: A two-wave longitudinal mediation study. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 64(6), 728–733. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12927
  • Di Corrado D, Muzii B, Magnano P, Coco M, La Paglia R, Maldonato NM. (2022). The Moderated Mediating Effect of Hope, Self-Efficacy and Resilience in the Relationship between Post-Traumatic Growth and Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Healthcare, 10(6), 1091. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10061091
  • Ditlevsen, D.N., Elklit, A. (2012). Gender, trauma type, and PTSD prevalence: a re-analysis of 18 nordic convenience samples. Annals of General Psychiatry, 11(26) https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-859X-11-26
  • Edmondson, D., & Cohen, B.E. (2013). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Cardiovascular Disease. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 55(6), 548-556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2013.03.004
  • Eren, İ., & Akoğlu, B. (2024). Deprem yaşayan bireylerde travma sonrası stres bozukluğu ile yaşam anlamı arasındaki ilişkide umut duygusunun aracı rolü. Sağlık ve Yaşam Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(1), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.33308/2687248X.202461325
  • Evli, M., & Şimşek, N. (2022). The effect of COVID-19 uncertainty on internet addiction, happiness and life satisfaction in adolescents. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 41, 20–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2022.07.008
  • Evren, B., Dalbudak, E., Evren, C., Ozen, S. (2019). The relationship of internet addiction symptom severity with posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and impulsivity among Turkish university students. Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 29(1), 83-89. https://doi.org/10.1080/24750573.2018.1505422
  • Fusco, R.A., Yuan, Y., Lee, H., & Newhill, C.E. (2021). Trauma, sleep and mental health problems in low-ıncome young adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(3), 1145. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031145
  • Gallagher, M.W., Long, L.J., & Phillips, C.A. (2020). Hope, optimism, self-efficacy, and posttraumatic stress disorder: A meta-analytic review of the protective effects of positive expectancies. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 76(3), 329–355. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22882
  • Gavranidou, M., & Rosner, R. (2003). The weaker sex? Gender and post-traumatic stress disorder. Depression and Anxiety, 17(3), 130–139. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10103
  • Gogos, A., Ney, L. J., Seymour, N., Van Rheenen, T. E., & Felmingham, K. L. (2019). Sex differences in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder: Are gonadal hormones the link?. British Journal of Pharmacology, 176(21), 4119–4135. https://doi.org/10.1111/bph.14584
  • Hedayati, M., & Khazaei, M. (2014). An Investigation of the Relationship between Depression, Meaning in Life and Adult Hope. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 114, 598-601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.753
  • Irish, L. A., Fischer, B., Fallon, W., Spoonster, E., Sledjeski, E. M., & Delahanty, D. L. (2011). Gender differences in PTSD symptoms: an exploration of peritraumatic mechanisms. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 25(2), 209–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.09.004
  • Kartol, A., Üztemur, S. & Yaşar, P. (2023). ‘I cannot see ahead’: psychological distress, doomscrolling and dark future among adult survivors following Mw 7.7. and 7.6 earthquakes in Türkiye. BMC Public Health, 23, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-17460-3
  • Kavak, G., Karaköse, Ş., & Koçak, O. (2023). Psikolojik Sağlamlık ve İkincil Travmatik Stres İlişkisi: Sosyal Medya Kullanımının Aracı Rolü. Sosyal Çalışma Dergisi, 7(2).
  • Kaya, B., & Griffiths, M.D. (2024). Intolerance of uncertainty and mental wellbeing: the mediating and moderating role of doomscrolling. Behaviour & Information Technology, https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2024.2314747
  • Kerig, P.K., Vanderzee, K.L., Becker, S.P., & Ward, R.M. (2012). Deconstructing PTSD: Traumatic experiences, posttraumatic symptom clusters, and mental health problems among delinquent youth. Journ Child Adol Trauma 5, 129–144. https://doi.org/10.1080/19361521.2012.671796
  • Kutlu, M., Savcı, M., Demir, Y., Aysan, F. (2016). Young İnternet Bağımlılığı Testi Kısa Formunun Türkçe uyarlaması: Üniversite öğrencileri ve ergenlerde geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 17(1), 69-76. https://doi.org/10.5455/apd.190501
  • Laslo-Roth, R., George-Levi, S., & Margalit, M. (2020). Social participation and posttraumatic growth: The serial mediation of hope, social support, and reappraisal. Journal of Community Psychology, 50(1), 47-63. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22490
  • Li, S. H., & Graham, B. M. (2017). Why are women so vulnerable to anxiety, trauma-related and stress-related disorders? The potential role of sex hormones. The Lancet Psychiatry, 4(1), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(16)30358-3
  • Liu, S. R., Kia-Keating, M., & Modir, S. (2017). Hope and adjustment to college in the context of collective trauma. Journal of American College Health, 65(5), 323–330. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2017.1312412
  • Long, L.J. (2022). Hope and PTSD. Current Opinion in Psychology, 48, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101472
  • Mansour, A.I., & Muamar, A.M. (2021). Internet addiction and posttraumatic stress disorder in Palestinian Adolescents. Journal of Concurrent Disroders, 3(2), 78-87.
  • Muyan, M., Chang, E. C., Jilani, Z., Yu, T., Lin, J., & Hirsch, J. K. (2016). Loneliness and negative affective conditions in adults: Is there any room for hope in predicting anxiety and depressive symptoms? The Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied, 150(3), 333–341. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2015.1039474
  • Olff, M. (2017). Sex and gender differences in post-traumatic stress disorder: an update. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 8(sup4). https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2017.1351204
  • Park, C.S. (2016). Applying “Negativity Bias” to Twitter: Negative news on Twitter, emotions, and political learning. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 12(4), 342-359. https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2015.1100225
  • Price, M., Legrand, A.C., Brier, Z.M.F., van Stolk-Cooke, K., Peck, K., Dodds, P.S., Danforth, C.M., & Adams, Z. W. (2022). Doomscrolling during COVID-19: The negative association between daily social and traditional media consumption and mental health symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 14(8), 1338–1346. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0001202
  • Qiong, W., Weihua, X., Longfei, R., Wenhao, W., Yang, W. (2019). The relationship between hope and post-traumatic stress disorder in Chinese shidu parents: The mediating role of perceived stress. Journal of Affective Disorders, 251, 23–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.03.049
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There are 50 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychological Counseling and Guidance (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Muhammed Akat 0000-0002-8543-8022

Nezir Ekinci 0000-0002-2065-2992

Early Pub Date June 25, 2025
Publication Date July 22, 2025
Submission Date November 20, 2024
Acceptance Date February 3, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 62 Issue: 62

Cite

APA Akat, M., & Ekinci, N. (2025). An Investigation of Doomscrolling, Dispositional Hope and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Among Adults. Marmara Üniversitesi Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 62(62), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.15285/maruaebd.1587628
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