Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Effect of Various Laser Systems in Smokers and Non-smokers with Peri-implantitis: A Randomized, Prospective, Single-blind Clinical Trial

Year 2023, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 180 - 186, 30.09.2023

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of different laser systems in smokers and nonsmokers withperiimplantitis.
Materials and Methods: Subjects were divided into six groups according to the study protocol: Group 1: Smokers who underwent diode laser application; group 2: Erbium, chromium: Yttrium, scandium, gallium, garnet (Er, Cr: YSGG) laser application. Group3: smokers undergoing Erbium: Yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Er: YAG) laser application; group 4: non-smokers undergoing diode laserapplication; group 5: non-smokers undergoing Er,Cr: YSGG laser application; and group 6: non-smokers undergoing Er: YAGlaserapplication. Peri-implant sulcus depth (SD), clinical attachment level (CAL), suppuration, modified plaque index (mPI), gingival index(GI), and modified sulcus bleeding index (mSBI) were recorded, and peri-implant sulcus fluid (PISF) was collected to evaluateosteocalcin.
Results: There were statistically significant differences in the baseline and six-month SD, CAL, mPI, GI, mSBI measurements, andosteocalcin values in all groups (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Laser applications for treating peri-implantitis have significantly improved clinical parameters and PISF osteocalcinlevels.

References

  • 1. Buser D, Sennerby L, De Bruyn H. Modern implant dentistry based on osseointegration: 50 years of progress, current trends and open questions. Periodontol 2000 2017; 73: 7-21.
  • 2. Ram VS, Parthiban, Sudhakar U, Mithradas N, Prabhakar R. Bonebiomarkers in periodontal disease: a review article. J Clin Diagn Res 2015; 9: 7-10.
  • 3. Kunimatsu K, Mataki S, Tanaka H, Mine N, Kiyoki M, Hosoda K, et al. A cross-sectional study on osteocalcin levels in gingival crevicular fluid from periodontal patients. J Periodontol 1993; 64: 865-9.
  • 4. Renvert S, Lindahl C, Roos Jansåker AM, Persson GR. Treatment of peri-implantitis using an Er:YAG laser or an air-abrasive device: a randomized clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol 2011; 38: 65-73.
  • 5. Tenore G, Montori A, Mohsen A, Mattarelli G, Palaia G, Romeo U. Evaluation of adjunctive efficacy of diode laser in the treatment of peri-implant mucositis: a randomized clinical trial. Lasers Med Sci 2020; 35: 1411-7.
  • 6. Schwarz F, Sculean A, Rothamel D, Schwenzer K, Georg T, Becker J. Clinical evaluation of an Er:YAG laser for nonsurgical treatment of peri-implantitis: a pilot study. Clin Oral Implants Res 2005; 16: 44-52.
  • 7. AlQahtani MA, Alayad AS, Alshihri A, Correa FOB, Akram Z. Clinical peri-implant parameters and inflammatory cytokine profile among smokers of cigarette, e-cigarette, and waterpipe. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2018; 20: 1016-21.
  • 8. Mettraux GR, Sculean A, Bürgin WB, Salvi GE. Two-year clinical outcomes following non-surgical mechanical therapy of periimplantitis with adjunctive diode laser application. Clin Oral Implants Res 2016; 27: 845-9.
  • 9. Al-Falaki R, Hughes F, Wadia R, Eastman C, Kontogiorgos E, LowS. The Effect of an Er,Cr:YSGG Laser in the Management of IntrabonyDefects Associated with Chronic Periodontitis Using MinimallyInvasive Closed Flap Surgery. A Case Series. Laser Ther 2016; 25: 131-9.
  • 10. Shahmohammadi R, Younespour S, Paknejad M, ChiniforushN, Heidari M. Efficacy of Adjunctive Antimicrobial PhotodynamicTherapy to Mechanical Debridement in the Treatment of Periimplantitis or Peri-implant Mucositis in Smokers: ASystematicReview and Meta-analysis 2022; 98: 232-41.
  • 11. Rokaya D, Srimaneepong V, Wisitrasameewon W, HumagainM, Thunyakitpisal P. Peri-implantitis Update: Risk Indicators, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Eur J Dent 2020; 14: 672-82.
  • 12. Tenore G, Montori A, Mohsen A, Mattarelli G, Palaia G, RomeoU. Evaluation of adjunctive efficacy of diode laser in the treatment of peri-implant mucositis: a randomized clinical trial. Lasers MedSci 2020; 35: 1411-7.
  • 13. Al-Falaki R, Cronshaw M, Hughes F. Treatment outcome followinguse of the erbium, chromium:yttrium, scandium, gallium, garnet laser in the non-surgical management of peri-implantitis: acaseseries. Br Dent J 2014; 217: 453-7.
  • 14. Furtsev TV, Zeer GM. Comparative research of implants withthree types of surface processing (TiUnite, SLA, RBM), control, with periimplantitis and processed by 2780 nmEr;Cr;YSGGlaser. Stomatologiia (Mosk) 2019; 98: 52-5.
  • 15. Schwarz F, John G, Mainusch S, Sahm N, Becker J. Combinedsurgical therapy of peri-implantitis evaluating two methodsof surface debridement and decontamination. A two-year clinical follow up report. J Clin Periodontol 2012; 39: 789-97.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Dentistry (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Kubilay Barış

Ebru Olgun

Nermin Dindar Badem

Publication Date September 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 24 Issue: 3

Cite

EndNote Barış K, Olgun E, Dindar Badem N (September 1, 2023) Effect of Various Laser Systems in Smokers and Non-smokers with Peri-implantitis: A Randomized, Prospective, Single-blind Clinical Trial. Meandros Medical And Dental Journal 24 3 180–186.