Abstract
References
- 1. Jawaid M, Mushtag A, Mukhtar S, Khan Z. Preoperative anxiety before elective surgery. Neurosciences (Riyadh). 2007; 12: 145-8.
- 2. Price B, Price P. Surgical Technology for Surgical Technologist. A Positive Care Approach. Philadelphia; Delmar/Thomson Learning: 2007.
- 3. Sukantarat KT, Williamson RC, Brett SJ. Psychological assessment of ICU survivors: a comparison between the hospital anxiety and depression scale and the depression, anxiety and stress scale. Anaesthesia 2007; 62: 239-43.
- 4. Beck AT, Epstein N, Brown G, Steer RA. An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties. J Consult Clin Psychol 1998; 56: 893-7.
- 5. Sadati L, Pazouki A, Mehdizadeh A, Shoar S, Tamannaie Z, Chaichian S. Effect of preoperative nursing visit on preoperative anxiety and postoperative complications in candidates for laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized clinical trial. Scand J Caring Sci 2013; 27; 994-8.
- 6. Nigussie S, Belachew T, Wolancho W. Predictors of preoperative anxiety among surgical patients in Jimma University Specialized Teaching Hospital, South Western Ethiopia. BMC Surg 2014; 5: 67.
- 7. Park S, Kang CH, Hwang Y, Seong YW, Lee HJ, Park IK, et al. Risk factors for postoperative anxiety and depression after surgical treatment for lung cancer†. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2016; 49: e16-21.
- 8. Piščalkienė V, Stasiūnaitienė E. Priešoperacinio nerimo raiška ir jo mažinimo galimybės. Sveikatos Mokslai. 2014; 24: 166-71.
- 9. Aladaitis A, Petkevičiūtė G, Latkauskas T. Predictors of preoperative anxiety among elective surgical patients in Kaunas teaching hospital. J Med Sci 2018; 1-9.
- 10. Malvania EA, Ajithkrishnan CG. Prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of dental anxiety among a group of adult patients attending a dental institution in Vadodara city, Gujarat, India. Indian J Dent Res 2011; 22: 179‐80.
- 11. Gonçalves KK, Silva JI, Gomes ET, Pinheiro LL, Figueiredo TR, Bezerra SM. Anxiety in the preoperative period of heart surgery. Rev Bras Enferm 2016; 69: 397-403.
- 12. Perks A, Chakravarti S, Manninen P. Preoperative anxiety in neurosurgical patients. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2009; 21: 127-30.
- 13. Jeddy N, Nithya S, Radhika T, Jeddy N. Dental anxiety and influencing factors: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey. Indian J Dent Res 2018; 29: 10‐5.
- 14. Cianetti S, Lombardo G, Lupatelli E, Pagano S, Abraha I, Montedori A, et al. Dental fear/anxiety among children and adolescents. A systematic review. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2017; 18: 121‐30.
- 15. Facco E, Zanette G, Manani G. Italian version of Corah’s Dental Anxiety Scale: normative data in patients undergoing oral surgery and relationship with the ASA physical status classification. Anesth Prog 2008; 55: 109‐15.
- 16. Gazal G, Mackie IC. Distress related to dental extraction for children under general anaesthesia and their parents. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2007; 8: 7-12.
- 17. Sørlie T, Busund R, Sexton J, Sexton H, Sørlie D. Video information combined with individualized information sessions: effects upon emotional well‐being following coronary artery bypass surgery‐a randomized trial. Patient Educ Couns 2007; 65: 180-8.
- 18. Kazancioglu HO, Dahhan AS, Acar AH. How could multimedia information about dental implant surgery effects patients’ anxiety level? Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2017; 22: e102‐7. Published 2017 Jan 1. doi:10.4317/medoral.21254.
- 19. Hernández-Palazón J, Fuentes-García D, Falcón- Araña L, Roca-Calvo MJ, Burguillos-López S, Doménech-Asensi P, et al. Assessment of preoperative anxiety in cardiac surgery patients lacking a history of anxiety: contributing factors and postoperative morbidity. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2018; 32: 236-44.
Abstract
Objective: Anxiety is a temporary emotional state of tension, nervousness, fear and high autonomic nervous system activity. We aimed to investigate the anxiety status of patients before maxillofacial surgery and to analyse the relationship between anxiety and demographical/clinical data.
Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, we reviwed the files of 333 patients aged 16-60 years, who were scheduled for oral-maxillofacial surgery. The patients were interviewed before the surgery to determine their levels of preoperative anxiety using the Beck anxiety inventory. Demographic information was collected using a structured questionnaire [age, sex, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score, civil status, educational status, having major/ minor surgery, informed about the surgery, history of previous surgery, job status, economic status, health insurance and having a child in need of care]. The levels of anxiety were allocated into 3 groups: 0 to 15, low to mild anxiety; 16 to 25, moderate anxiety and 26 to 63, severe anxiety. Multivariate conditional regression modelling was used to determine independent predictors of preoperative anxiety and to analyse the relationship between anxiety and risk factors.
Results: High preoperative anxiety was associated with female gender [odds ratio (OR): 2.29], ASA-II (OR: 1.38), more than 12 years of education (OR: 1.68), major surgery (OR: 1.52), being a housewife (OR: 1.76), being single (OR: 1.93), absence of health insurance (OR: 2.01) and having a child in need of care (OR: 2.18). Previous surgery (OR: 0.61) and being informed about the surgery (OR: 0.58) were associated with a lower risk for preoperative anxiety.
Conclusion: It is highly important in surgical practice to carefully observe patients and provide an appropriate preoperative anxiety management in order to avoid the bothersome intra- and postoperative results of preoperative anxiety.
References
- 1. Jawaid M, Mushtag A, Mukhtar S, Khan Z. Preoperative anxiety before elective surgery. Neurosciences (Riyadh). 2007; 12: 145-8.
- 2. Price B, Price P. Surgical Technology for Surgical Technologist. A Positive Care Approach. Philadelphia; Delmar/Thomson Learning: 2007.
- 3. Sukantarat KT, Williamson RC, Brett SJ. Psychological assessment of ICU survivors: a comparison between the hospital anxiety and depression scale and the depression, anxiety and stress scale. Anaesthesia 2007; 62: 239-43.
- 4. Beck AT, Epstein N, Brown G, Steer RA. An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties. J Consult Clin Psychol 1998; 56: 893-7.
- 5. Sadati L, Pazouki A, Mehdizadeh A, Shoar S, Tamannaie Z, Chaichian S. Effect of preoperative nursing visit on preoperative anxiety and postoperative complications in candidates for laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized clinical trial. Scand J Caring Sci 2013; 27; 994-8.
- 6. Nigussie S, Belachew T, Wolancho W. Predictors of preoperative anxiety among surgical patients in Jimma University Specialized Teaching Hospital, South Western Ethiopia. BMC Surg 2014; 5: 67.
- 7. Park S, Kang CH, Hwang Y, Seong YW, Lee HJ, Park IK, et al. Risk factors for postoperative anxiety and depression after surgical treatment for lung cancer†. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2016; 49: e16-21.
- 8. Piščalkienė V, Stasiūnaitienė E. Priešoperacinio nerimo raiška ir jo mažinimo galimybės. Sveikatos Mokslai. 2014; 24: 166-71.
- 9. Aladaitis A, Petkevičiūtė G, Latkauskas T. Predictors of preoperative anxiety among elective surgical patients in Kaunas teaching hospital. J Med Sci 2018; 1-9.
- 10. Malvania EA, Ajithkrishnan CG. Prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of dental anxiety among a group of adult patients attending a dental institution in Vadodara city, Gujarat, India. Indian J Dent Res 2011; 22: 179‐80.
- 11. Gonçalves KK, Silva JI, Gomes ET, Pinheiro LL, Figueiredo TR, Bezerra SM. Anxiety in the preoperative period of heart surgery. Rev Bras Enferm 2016; 69: 397-403.
- 12. Perks A, Chakravarti S, Manninen P. Preoperative anxiety in neurosurgical patients. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2009; 21: 127-30.
- 13. Jeddy N, Nithya S, Radhika T, Jeddy N. Dental anxiety and influencing factors: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey. Indian J Dent Res 2018; 29: 10‐5.
- 14. Cianetti S, Lombardo G, Lupatelli E, Pagano S, Abraha I, Montedori A, et al. Dental fear/anxiety among children and adolescents. A systematic review. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2017; 18: 121‐30.
- 15. Facco E, Zanette G, Manani G. Italian version of Corah’s Dental Anxiety Scale: normative data in patients undergoing oral surgery and relationship with the ASA physical status classification. Anesth Prog 2008; 55: 109‐15.
- 16. Gazal G, Mackie IC. Distress related to dental extraction for children under general anaesthesia and their parents. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2007; 8: 7-12.
- 17. Sørlie T, Busund R, Sexton J, Sexton H, Sørlie D. Video information combined with individualized information sessions: effects upon emotional well‐being following coronary artery bypass surgery‐a randomized trial. Patient Educ Couns 2007; 65: 180-8.
- 18. Kazancioglu HO, Dahhan AS, Acar AH. How could multimedia information about dental implant surgery effects patients’ anxiety level? Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2017; 22: e102‐7. Published 2017 Jan 1. doi:10.4317/medoral.21254.
- 19. Hernández-Palazón J, Fuentes-García D, Falcón- Araña L, Roca-Calvo MJ, Burguillos-López S, Doménech-Asensi P, et al. Assessment of preoperative anxiety in cardiac surgery patients lacking a history of anxiety: contributing factors and postoperative morbidity. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2018; 32: 236-44.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Dentistry (Other) |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 31, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 21 Issue: 3 |