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Farklı Stok Yoğunluklarının Cüce Vatoz, Ancistrus multispinis (Regan, 1912) Yavrularının Büyümesi Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 11 - 24

İhsan Çelik , Pinar Çelik , Burcu Mestav , Fatih Güleç

https://doi.org/10.63039/medfar.1647629

Abstract

This study examined the growth performance of bristlenose pleco (Ancistrus multispinis) fry raised at five different stocking densities. For this purpose, five experimental groups were formed, each consisting of three replicates: 1 fry/L (d1), 2 fry/L (d2), 4 fry/L (d4), 6 fry/L (d6), and 8 fry/L (d8). The experiment used fry produced in the laboratory, with average initial live weights of 0.0275 ± 0.004 g and average total lengths of 1.46 ± 0.049 cm. The study lasted a total of 90 days. At the end of the experiment, the number of live fry in each group was recorded, and weight and length measurements were taken. According to these measure-ments, the average length of the fry in the 1 fry/L group (d1) was 3.1 cm, and the average weight was 0.321 g, while in the 8 fry/L group (d8), the length was found to be 2.8 cm, and the weight was 0.249 g. The size differences between groups were examined, and it was found that the d1 group showed statistically signifi-cant differences when compared to the other groups. The data obtained indicate that fry of A. multispinis grew more in lower stocking densities, such as 1 fry/L, compared to other groups. Based on these results, it can be said that utilizing lower stocking densities, such as 1 fry/L, is advantageous in the growth of A. multis-pinis fry.

Keywords

Ancistrus stock density growth aquarium.

Project Number

COMU BAP FBA-2023-4528

References

  • Abe, H. A., Dias, J. A. R., Sousa, N. D. C., Couto, M. V. S. D., Reis, R. G. A., Paixão, P. E. G., Fujimoto, R. Y. (2019) Growth of Amazon ornamental fish Nannostomus beckfordi larvae (Steindachner, 1876) submitted to different stocking densities and feeding management in captivity conditions. Aquaculture Research, 50(8): 2276-2280.
  • Ashley P.J. (2007) Fish welfare: current issues in aquaculture. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 104:199–235.
  • Björnsson, B., Ólafsdóttir, S.R. (2006) Effects of water quality and stocking density on growth performance of juvenile cod (Gadus morhua L.). ICES Journal of Marine Science, 63(2): 326-334.
  • Bolasina, S., Tagawa, M., Yamashita, Y., Tanaka, M. (2006) Effect of stocking density on growth, digestive enzyme activity and cortisol level in larvae and juveniles of Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. Aquaculture, 259: 432–443.
  • Braun, N., de Lima, R.L., Baldisserotto, B., Dafre, A.L. de Oliveira Nuñer, A.P., (2010) Growth, biochemical and physiological responses of Salminus brasiliensis with different stocking densities and handling. Aquaculture, 301: 22–30.
  • Can, E., Austin, B., Steinberg, C.E., Carboni, C., Sağlam, N., Thompson, K., Yiğit, M., Seyhaneyildiz Can, S., Ergün, S. (2023) Best practices for fish biosecurity, well-being and sustainable aquaculture. Sustainable Aquatic Research, 2(3): 221-267.
  • Chong, A., Hashim, R., Lee, L., Ali, A. (2002) Characterisation of protease activity in developing discus Symphysodon aequifasciata larva. Aquaculture Research, 33: 663-672.
  • de Barros I.B.A., Villacorta-Correa M.A., Carvalho T.B. (2019) Stocking density and water temperature as modulators of aggressiveness, survival and zootechnical performance in matrinxã larvae, Brycon amazonicus. Aquaculture, 502: 378–383.
  • Ebeling, J.M., Timmons, M.B. (2012) Recirculating aquaculture systems, in: Tidwell, J.H. (Ed.), Aquaculture production systems. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. UK, pp. 245-277.
  • Ellis T., North B., Scott A.P., Bromage N.R., Porter M., Gadd D. (2002) The relationships between stocking density and welfare in farmed rainbow trout. Journal of Fish Biology 61: 493–531.
  • Foster, S.J., Vincent, A.C.J. (2004) Life history and ecology of seahorses: implications for conservation and management. Journal of Fish Biology, 65:1-61.
  • Jorgensen, E. H., Christiansen, J. S., Jobling, M. (1993) Effects of stocking density on food intake, growth performance and oxygen consumption in Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus). Aquaculture, 110:191–204.
  • Karakatsouli, N., Papoutsoglou, S.E., Panopoulos, G., Papoutsoglou, E.S., Chadio, S., Kalogiannis, D. (2008) Effects of light spectrum on growth and stress response of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss reared under recirculating system conditions. Aquacultural Engineering, 38 (1):36-42.
  • Khan, M.U., Ahmed, M., Nazim, K., Hussain, S.E. (2022) Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in Poecilia reticulata (guppy fish): an important biotic component of food chain. Journal of the Black Sea/ Mediterranean Environment, 28(1): 97-110.
  • Lambert, Y., Dutil, J. (2001) Food intake and growth of adult Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) reared under different conditions of stocking density, feeding frequency and size-grading. Aquaculture, 192: 233–247.
  • Leatherland, J.F., Cho, C.Y. (1985) Effect of rearing density on thyroid and interrenal gland activity and plasma and hepatic metabolite levels in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson. Journal of Fish Biology, 27(5): 583-592.
  • Li, L., Shen, Y., Yang, W., Xu, X., Li, J. (2021) Effect of different stocking densities on fish growth performance: A meta-analysis. Aquaculture, 544: 737152.
  • Liu, B., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Qiu, D., Sun, G., Li, X. (2014) Influence of stocking density on growth, body composition and energy budget of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L. in recirculating aquaculture systems. Chin. J. Oceanol Limn., 32: 982–990.
  • Liu, B., Liu, Y., Sun, G. (2017) Effects of stocking density on growth performance and welfare‐related physiological parameters of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L. in recirculating aquaculture system. Aquaculture Research, 48(5): 2133-2144.
  • Liu, L., Jiang, C., Wu, Z.Q., Gong, Y.X., Wang, G.X., (2013) Toxic effects of three strobilurins (trifloxystrobin, azoxystrobin and kresoxim-methyl) on mRNA expression and antioxidant enzymes in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) juveniles. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 98:297–302.
  • Lupatsch, I., Santos, G.A., Schrama, J.W., Verreth, J.A.J. (2010) Effect of stocking density and feeding level on energy expenditure and stress responsiveness in European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax. Aquaculture, 298: 245–250.
  • Ni, M., Wen, H.S., Li, J.F., Chi, M.L., Bu, Y., Ren, Y.Y., Zhang, M., Song, Z.F., Ding, H.M., (2014) The physiological performance and immune responses of juvenile Amur sturgeon (Acipenser schrenckii) to stocking density and hypoxia stress. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 36: 325–335.
  • Niazie, E. H. N., Imanpoor, M., Taghizade, V., Zadmajid, V. (2013) Effects of density stress on growth indices and survival rate of goldfish (Carassius auratus). Global Veterinaria, 10: 365–371.
  • Refaey, M.M., Li, D., Tian, X., Zhang, Z., Zhang, X., Li, L., Tang, R., 2018. High stocking density alters growth performance, blood biochemistry, intestinal histology, and muscle quality of channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus. Aquaculture, 492: 73–81.
  • Ruane, N.M., Huisman, E.A., Komen, J. (2001) Plasma cortisol and metabolite level profiles in two isogenic strains of common carp during confinement. Journal of Fish Biology, 59(1): 1-12.
  • Santos, F.A., da Costa Julio, G.S., Luz, R.K. (2020) Stocking density in Colossoma macropomum larviculture, a freshwater fish, in recirculating aquaculture system. Aquacult. Res, 52: 1185–1191.
  • Saoud, I.P., Ghanawi, J., Lebbos, N. (2008) Effects of stocking density on the survival, growth, size variation and condition index of juvenile rabbitfish Siganus rivulatus. Aquaculture International, 16(2): 109-116.
  • Shete, A.P., Verma, A.K., Kohli, M.P.S., Dash, A., Tandel, R. (2013) Optimum Stocking Density for Growth of Goldfish, Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758), in an Aquaponic System. Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-Bamidgeh, 65:1-6.
  • Tahmasebi-Kohyani, A., Keyvanshokooh, S., Nematollahi, A., Mahmoudi, N., Pasha-Zanoosi, H. (2012) Effects of dietary nucleotides supplementation on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) performance and acute stress response. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 38: 431–440.

The Effect of Different Stock Densities on the Growth of Bristlenose Pleco, Ancistrus multispinis (Regan, 1912) Fry

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 11 - 24

İhsan Çelik , Pinar Çelik , Burcu Mestav , Fatih Güleç

https://doi.org/10.63039/medfar.1647629

Abstract

This study examined the growth performance of bristlenose pleco (Ancistrus multispinis) fry raised at five different stocking densities. For this purpose, five experimental groups were formed, each consisting of three replicates: 1 fry/L (d1), 2 fry/L (d2), 4 fry/L (d4), 6 fry/L (d6), and 8 fry/L (d8). The experiment used fry produced in the laboratory, with average initial live weights of 0.0275 ± 0.004 g and average total lengths of 1.46 ± 0.049 cm. The study lasted a total of 90 days. At the end of the experiment, the number of live fry in each group was recorded, and weight and length measurements were taken. According to these measure-ments, the average length of the fry in the 1 fry/L group (d1) was 3.1 cm, and the average weight was 0.321 g, while in the 8 fry/L group (d8), the length was found to be 2.8 cm, and the weight was 0.249 g. The size differences between groups were examined, and it was found that the d1 group showed statistically signifi-cant differences when compared to the other groups. The data obtained indicate that fry of A. multispinis grew more in lower stocking densities, such as 1 fry/L, compared to other groups. Based on these results, it can be said that utilizing lower stocking densities, such as 1 fry/L, is advantageous in the growth of A. multis-pinis fry.

Keywords

Ancistrus stock density growth aquarium

Ethical Statement

All procedures involving fish were approved by the Local Ethics Committee for Animal Experiments of Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University (Approval date: 23.12.2022; Ap-proval number: 2022/12-01), and were con-ducted in accordance with national and in-stitutional guidelines for the care and use of animals.

Supporting Institution

Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi

Project Number

COMU BAP FBA-2023-4528

Thanks

This study was supported by the Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit (BAP) of Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University under project number FBA-2023-4528. We would like to express our gratitude to the ÇOMÜ BAP Unit for their support.

References

  • Abe, H. A., Dias, J. A. R., Sousa, N. D. C., Couto, M. V. S. D., Reis, R. G. A., Paixão, P. E. G., Fujimoto, R. Y. (2019) Growth of Amazon ornamental fish Nannostomus beckfordi larvae (Steindachner, 1876) submitted to different stocking densities and feeding management in captivity conditions. Aquaculture Research, 50(8): 2276-2280.
  • Ashley P.J. (2007) Fish welfare: current issues in aquaculture. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 104:199–235.
  • Björnsson, B., Ólafsdóttir, S.R. (2006) Effects of water quality and stocking density on growth performance of juvenile cod (Gadus morhua L.). ICES Journal of Marine Science, 63(2): 326-334.
  • Bolasina, S., Tagawa, M., Yamashita, Y., Tanaka, M. (2006) Effect of stocking density on growth, digestive enzyme activity and cortisol level in larvae and juveniles of Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. Aquaculture, 259: 432–443.
  • Braun, N., de Lima, R.L., Baldisserotto, B., Dafre, A.L. de Oliveira Nuñer, A.P., (2010) Growth, biochemical and physiological responses of Salminus brasiliensis with different stocking densities and handling. Aquaculture, 301: 22–30.
  • Can, E., Austin, B., Steinberg, C.E., Carboni, C., Sağlam, N., Thompson, K., Yiğit, M., Seyhaneyildiz Can, S., Ergün, S. (2023) Best practices for fish biosecurity, well-being and sustainable aquaculture. Sustainable Aquatic Research, 2(3): 221-267.
  • Chong, A., Hashim, R., Lee, L., Ali, A. (2002) Characterisation of protease activity in developing discus Symphysodon aequifasciata larva. Aquaculture Research, 33: 663-672.
  • de Barros I.B.A., Villacorta-Correa M.A., Carvalho T.B. (2019) Stocking density and water temperature as modulators of aggressiveness, survival and zootechnical performance in matrinxã larvae, Brycon amazonicus. Aquaculture, 502: 378–383.
  • Ebeling, J.M., Timmons, M.B. (2012) Recirculating aquaculture systems, in: Tidwell, J.H. (Ed.), Aquaculture production systems. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. UK, pp. 245-277.
  • Ellis T., North B., Scott A.P., Bromage N.R., Porter M., Gadd D. (2002) The relationships between stocking density and welfare in farmed rainbow trout. Journal of Fish Biology 61: 493–531.
  • Foster, S.J., Vincent, A.C.J. (2004) Life history and ecology of seahorses: implications for conservation and management. Journal of Fish Biology, 65:1-61.
  • Jorgensen, E. H., Christiansen, J. S., Jobling, M. (1993) Effects of stocking density on food intake, growth performance and oxygen consumption in Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus). Aquaculture, 110:191–204.
  • Karakatsouli, N., Papoutsoglou, S.E., Panopoulos, G., Papoutsoglou, E.S., Chadio, S., Kalogiannis, D. (2008) Effects of light spectrum on growth and stress response of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss reared under recirculating system conditions. Aquacultural Engineering, 38 (1):36-42.
  • Khan, M.U., Ahmed, M., Nazim, K., Hussain, S.E. (2022) Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in Poecilia reticulata (guppy fish): an important biotic component of food chain. Journal of the Black Sea/ Mediterranean Environment, 28(1): 97-110.
  • Lambert, Y., Dutil, J. (2001) Food intake and growth of adult Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) reared under different conditions of stocking density, feeding frequency and size-grading. Aquaculture, 192: 233–247.
  • Leatherland, J.F., Cho, C.Y. (1985) Effect of rearing density on thyroid and interrenal gland activity and plasma and hepatic metabolite levels in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson. Journal of Fish Biology, 27(5): 583-592.
  • Li, L., Shen, Y., Yang, W., Xu, X., Li, J. (2021) Effect of different stocking densities on fish growth performance: A meta-analysis. Aquaculture, 544: 737152.
  • Liu, B., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Qiu, D., Sun, G., Li, X. (2014) Influence of stocking density on growth, body composition and energy budget of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L. in recirculating aquaculture systems. Chin. J. Oceanol Limn., 32: 982–990.
  • Liu, B., Liu, Y., Sun, G. (2017) Effects of stocking density on growth performance and welfare‐related physiological parameters of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L. in recirculating aquaculture system. Aquaculture Research, 48(5): 2133-2144.
  • Liu, L., Jiang, C., Wu, Z.Q., Gong, Y.X., Wang, G.X., (2013) Toxic effects of three strobilurins (trifloxystrobin, azoxystrobin and kresoxim-methyl) on mRNA expression and antioxidant enzymes in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) juveniles. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 98:297–302.
  • Lupatsch, I., Santos, G.A., Schrama, J.W., Verreth, J.A.J. (2010) Effect of stocking density and feeding level on energy expenditure and stress responsiveness in European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax. Aquaculture, 298: 245–250.
  • Ni, M., Wen, H.S., Li, J.F., Chi, M.L., Bu, Y., Ren, Y.Y., Zhang, M., Song, Z.F., Ding, H.M., (2014) The physiological performance and immune responses of juvenile Amur sturgeon (Acipenser schrenckii) to stocking density and hypoxia stress. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 36: 325–335.
  • Niazie, E. H. N., Imanpoor, M., Taghizade, V., Zadmajid, V. (2013) Effects of density stress on growth indices and survival rate of goldfish (Carassius auratus). Global Veterinaria, 10: 365–371.
  • Refaey, M.M., Li, D., Tian, X., Zhang, Z., Zhang, X., Li, L., Tang, R., 2018. High stocking density alters growth performance, blood biochemistry, intestinal histology, and muscle quality of channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus. Aquaculture, 492: 73–81.
  • Ruane, N.M., Huisman, E.A., Komen, J. (2001) Plasma cortisol and metabolite level profiles in two isogenic strains of common carp during confinement. Journal of Fish Biology, 59(1): 1-12.
  • Santos, F.A., da Costa Julio, G.S., Luz, R.K. (2020) Stocking density in Colossoma macropomum larviculture, a freshwater fish, in recirculating aquaculture system. Aquacult. Res, 52: 1185–1191.
  • Saoud, I.P., Ghanawi, J., Lebbos, N. (2008) Effects of stocking density on the survival, growth, size variation and condition index of juvenile rabbitfish Siganus rivulatus. Aquaculture International, 16(2): 109-116.
  • Shete, A.P., Verma, A.K., Kohli, M.P.S., Dash, A., Tandel, R. (2013) Optimum Stocking Density for Growth of Goldfish, Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758), in an Aquaponic System. Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-Bamidgeh, 65:1-6.
  • Tahmasebi-Kohyani, A., Keyvanshokooh, S., Nematollahi, A., Mahmoudi, N., Pasha-Zanoosi, H. (2012) Effects of dietary nucleotides supplementation on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) performance and acute stress response. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 38: 431–440.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Aquaculture and Fisheries (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

İhsan Çelik 0000-0001-7831-9175

Pinar Çelik 0000-0002-4417-3574

Burcu Mestav 0000-0003-0864-5279

Fatih Güleç 0000-0002-7077-7363

Project Number COMU BAP FBA-2023-4528
Early Pub Date April 16, 2025
Publication Date
Submission Date February 26, 2025
Acceptance Date April 7, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çelik, İ., Çelik, P., Mestav, B., Güleç, F. (2025). The Effect of Different Stock Densities on the Growth of Bristlenose Pleco, Ancistrus multispinis (Regan, 1912) Fry. Mediterranean Fisheries and Aquaculture Research, 8(1), 11-24. https://doi.org/10.63039/medfar.1647629
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