Abstract
Aim: Our main objective in this study was to rigorously measure global interest and awareness of viral hepatitis through a systematic evaluation of data collected from Google Trends.
Material and Methods: We compiled and categorized the Search Volume Index (SVI), a quantitative measure covering the global regional distribution associated with the search terms "Hepatitis A", "Hepatitis B", "Hepatitis C", "Hepatitis D" and "Hepatitis E" over a period of approximately ten years from 2013 to 2022.
Results: According to our analysis, there has been a noticeable increase in interest in Hepatitis A and B, while interest in Hepatitis C has declined after peaking in 2015. Meanwhile, interest in Hepatitis D and E continued to show a very low profile. Our rigorous research found that Guatemala recorded the highest rate of interest for Hepatitis A, Ghana for Hepatitis B, Pakistan for Hepatitis C, Kyrgyzstan for Hepatitis D and Namibia for Hepatitis E. Conclusions: This study highlights the potential for using tools such as Google Trends in organizing public health monitoring and awareness campaigns.
Keywords
References
- 1. Carneiro HA, Mylonakis E. Google trends: a web-based tool for real-time surveillance of disease outbreaks. Clin Infect Dis. 2009;49:1557-64.
- 2. Lavanchy D. Evolving epidemiology of hepatitis C virus. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2011;17:107-15.
- 3. Mohd Hanafiah K, Groeger J, Flaxman AD, Wiersma ST. Global epidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection: new estimates of age-specific antibody to HCV seroprevalence. Hepatology. 2013;57:1333-42.
- 4. World Health Organization. Hepatitis A. 2021. https://www. who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-a access date 14.02.2023
- 5. Poushter J, Bishop C, Chwe H. Social media use continues to rise in developing countries but plateaus across developed ones. Pew Research Center. 2018.
- 6. Schweitzer A, Horn J, Mikolajczyk RT, et al. Estimations of worldwide prevalence of chronic hepatitis B virus infection: a systematic review of data published between 1965 and 2013. Lancet. 2015;386:1546-55.
- 7. World Health Organization. Hepatitis B. 2021. https://www. who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b access date 14.02.2023
- 8. World Health Organization. Hepatitis C. 2021. https://www. who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-c access date 14.02.2023
- 9. Degenhardt L, Peacock A, Colledge S, et al. Global prevalence of injecting drug use and sociodemographic characteristics and prevalence of HIV, HBV, and HCV in people who inject drugs: a multistage systematic review. Lancet Glob Health. 2017;5:e1192-e1207. Erratum in: Lancet Glob Health. 2017.
- 10. Rizzetto M. Hepatitis D virus: introduction and epidemiology. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2015;5:a021576.
- 11. Chen HY, Shen DT, Ji DZ, et al. Prevalence and burden of hepatitis D virus infection in the global population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gut. 2019;68:512-21.
- 12. World Health Organization. Hepatitis E. 2021. https://www. who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-e access date 10.05.2023
- 13. Rein DB, Stevens GA, Theaker J, et al. The global burden of hepatitis E virus genotypes 1 and 2 in 2005. Hepatology. 2012;55:988-97.
Abstract
References
- 1. Carneiro HA, Mylonakis E. Google trends: a web-based tool for real-time surveillance of disease outbreaks. Clin Infect Dis. 2009;49:1557-64.
- 2. Lavanchy D. Evolving epidemiology of hepatitis C virus. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2011;17:107-15.
- 3. Mohd Hanafiah K, Groeger J, Flaxman AD, Wiersma ST. Global epidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection: new estimates of age-specific antibody to HCV seroprevalence. Hepatology. 2013;57:1333-42.
- 4. World Health Organization. Hepatitis A. 2021. https://www. who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-a access date 14.02.2023
- 5. Poushter J, Bishop C, Chwe H. Social media use continues to rise in developing countries but plateaus across developed ones. Pew Research Center. 2018.
- 6. Schweitzer A, Horn J, Mikolajczyk RT, et al. Estimations of worldwide prevalence of chronic hepatitis B virus infection: a systematic review of data published between 1965 and 2013. Lancet. 2015;386:1546-55.
- 7. World Health Organization. Hepatitis B. 2021. https://www. who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b access date 14.02.2023
- 8. World Health Organization. Hepatitis C. 2021. https://www. who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-c access date 14.02.2023
- 9. Degenhardt L, Peacock A, Colledge S, et al. Global prevalence of injecting drug use and sociodemographic characteristics and prevalence of HIV, HBV, and HCV in people who inject drugs: a multistage systematic review. Lancet Glob Health. 2017;5:e1192-e1207. Erratum in: Lancet Glob Health. 2017.
- 10. Rizzetto M. Hepatitis D virus: introduction and epidemiology. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2015;5:a021576.
- 11. Chen HY, Shen DT, Ji DZ, et al. Prevalence and burden of hepatitis D virus infection in the global population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gut. 2019;68:512-21.
- 12. World Health Organization. Hepatitis E. 2021. https://www. who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-e access date 10.05.2023
- 13. Rein DB, Stevens GA, Theaker J, et al. The global burden of hepatitis E virus genotypes 1 and 2 in 2005. Hepatology. 2012;55:988-97.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Internal Diseases |
| Journal Section | Original Articles |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | September 18, 2023 |
| Publication Date | September 18, 2023 |
| Acceptance Date | August 19, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 |
Chief Editors
Assoc. Prof. Zülal Öner
İzmir Bakırçay University, Department of Anatomy, İzmir, Türkiye
Assoc. Prof. Deniz Şenol
Düzce University, Department of Anatomy, Düzce, Türkiye
Editors
Assoc. Prof. Serkan Öner
İzmir Bakırçay University, Department of Radiology, İzmir, Türkiye
E-mail: medrecsjournal@gmail.com
Publisher:
Medical Records Association (Tıbbi Kayıtlar Derneği)
Address: Orhangazi Neighborhood, 440th Street,
Green Life Complex, Block B, Floor 3, No. 69
Düzce, Türkiye
Web: www.tibbikayitlar.org.tr
Publication Support:
Effect Publishing & Agency
Phone: + 90 (553) 610 67 80
E-mail: info@effectpublishing.com
Address: Şehit Kubilay Neighborhood, 1690 Street,
No:13/22, Ankara, Türkiye
web: www.effectpublishing.com