Research Article
OPTIMIZED RELAY LENS DESIGN FOR HIGH-RESOLUTION IMAGE TRANSMISSION IN MILITARY TARGET DETECTION SYSTEMS
Abstract
The design and performance analysis of relay lenses that provide high-performance image transmission for target acquisition and tracking in military optical systems. Relay lenses are critical components for clear and lossless image transmission over long distances. In this study, the optical performance of a relay lens system designed and optimized using ZEMAX software is investigated in detail. The analysis focuses on important optical properties such as modulation transfer function (MTF), spot diagrams, Seidel diagram, field curvature and distortion. The results show that the lens has significant potential in military applications for target detection and tracking with high resolution and low aberration.
References
- İçten, T., Bal, G., “Askerî alanda artırılmış ve sanal gerçeklik araçlar: sistemler, zorluklar ve çözümler”, Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(40), 169-199, 2021.
- Christofer., Torsten., Martin., Manfred., Lukas., Denis., Nicolas., Dirk., Hans.,” Design and testing of cryogenic infrared relay optics”, In Image Sensing Technologies: Materials, Devices, Systems, and Applications., 11388, 53-65, 2020.
- Kaushal, H., Kaddoum, G., “Applications of lasers for tactical military operations”, IEEE Access, 5, 20736-20753, 2017.
- Thöniss, T., Adams, G., Gerhard, C., “Optical System design: Software Tools Cover Envelope Calculations to the Final Engineering Drawings”, Optik and Photonik, 4(2), 30-33, 2009.
- O'Shea, K., Lens design approach to optical relays. The University of Arizona., 2006.
- La, M., Park, S. M., Kim, W., Lee, C., Kim, C., Kim, D. S., “Injection molded plastic lens for relay lens system and optical imaging probe”, International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, 16, 1801-1808, 2015.
- Ou-Yang, M., Hsieh, Y. F., Lee, C. C., Biopsy diagnosis of oral carcinoma by the combination of morphological and spectral methods based on embedded relay lens microscopic hyperspectral imaging system, Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering, 35, 437-447, 2015.
- Dobson, S. J., Hopkins, H. H., “A new rod-lens relay system offering improved image quality”, Journal of Physics E: Scientific Instruments, 22(7), 450, 1989.
- Yao-Fang., Mang., Jeng-Ren., Jin-Chern., Nai-Wen., Chia-Ing., Ming-Hsui., Shuen-De., Yung-Jiun., Cheng-Chung., “Development of a novel embedded relay lens microscopic hyperspectral imaging system for cancer diagnosis: use of the mice with oral cancer to be the example” International Journal of Spectroscopy, 2012(1), 710803, 2012.
- Huang, K. L., “Relay Lens Design for Image Reduction Applications”, In 2018 1st International Cognitive Cities Conference (IC3), 172-173, 2018.
- ZEMAX Development Corporation, “ZEMAX Optical Design Program User Guide,” 2009.
- Keshavarz, A., Soltanzadeh, M. J., “Designing the optimal Fresnel lenses by using Zemax software”, Journal of Optoelectronical Nanostructures, 3(2), 87-96, 2018.
- Sun, J., “Design of long focal length terahertz optical system”, Optical Review, 31(4), 440-445, 2024.
- Saetiew, J., Sanjae, J., Meemon, P., “Real-time assessment of spectrometer alignment using modulation transfer function (MTF) measurement”, Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 175, 108021, 2024.
- Chen, T., Catrysse, P. B., El Gamal, A., Wandell, B. A., “How small should pixel size be?”, In Sensors and Camera Systems for Scientific, Industrial, and Digital Photography Applications, 3965, 451-459, 2000.
- Guyon, O., “Limits of adaptive optics for high-contrast imaging”, The Astrophysical Journal, 629(1), 592, 2005.
- Wu, X., Wang, X., Zhang, J., Yuan, Y., Chen, X., “Design of microcamera for field curvature and distortion correction in monocentric multiscale foveated imaging system”, Optics Communications, 389, 189-196, 2017.
- Tang, L., Hu, C., Xie, K., Cheng, C., Liu, Z., “Optimized design of capsule endoscopy lens based on ZEMAX”, In 2011 IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation, 57-62, 2011.
Year 2025,
Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 43 - 54, 29.06.2025
Abstract
References
- İçten, T., Bal, G., “Askerî alanda artırılmış ve sanal gerçeklik araçlar: sistemler, zorluklar ve çözümler”, Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(40), 169-199, 2021.
- Christofer., Torsten., Martin., Manfred., Lukas., Denis., Nicolas., Dirk., Hans.,” Design and testing of cryogenic infrared relay optics”, In Image Sensing Technologies: Materials, Devices, Systems, and Applications., 11388, 53-65, 2020.
- Kaushal, H., Kaddoum, G., “Applications of lasers for tactical military operations”, IEEE Access, 5, 20736-20753, 2017.
- Thöniss, T., Adams, G., Gerhard, C., “Optical System design: Software Tools Cover Envelope Calculations to the Final Engineering Drawings”, Optik and Photonik, 4(2), 30-33, 2009.
- O'Shea, K., Lens design approach to optical relays. The University of Arizona., 2006.
- La, M., Park, S. M., Kim, W., Lee, C., Kim, C., Kim, D. S., “Injection molded plastic lens for relay lens system and optical imaging probe”, International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, 16, 1801-1808, 2015.
- Ou-Yang, M., Hsieh, Y. F., Lee, C. C., Biopsy diagnosis of oral carcinoma by the combination of morphological and spectral methods based on embedded relay lens microscopic hyperspectral imaging system, Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering, 35, 437-447, 2015.
- Dobson, S. J., Hopkins, H. H., “A new rod-lens relay system offering improved image quality”, Journal of Physics E: Scientific Instruments, 22(7), 450, 1989.
- Yao-Fang., Mang., Jeng-Ren., Jin-Chern., Nai-Wen., Chia-Ing., Ming-Hsui., Shuen-De., Yung-Jiun., Cheng-Chung., “Development of a novel embedded relay lens microscopic hyperspectral imaging system for cancer diagnosis: use of the mice with oral cancer to be the example” International Journal of Spectroscopy, 2012(1), 710803, 2012.
- Huang, K. L., “Relay Lens Design for Image Reduction Applications”, In 2018 1st International Cognitive Cities Conference (IC3), 172-173, 2018.
- ZEMAX Development Corporation, “ZEMAX Optical Design Program User Guide,” 2009.
- Keshavarz, A., Soltanzadeh, M. J., “Designing the optimal Fresnel lenses by using Zemax software”, Journal of Optoelectronical Nanostructures, 3(2), 87-96, 2018.
- Sun, J., “Design of long focal length terahertz optical system”, Optical Review, 31(4), 440-445, 2024.
- Saetiew, J., Sanjae, J., Meemon, P., “Real-time assessment of spectrometer alignment using modulation transfer function (MTF) measurement”, Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 175, 108021, 2024.
- Chen, T., Catrysse, P. B., El Gamal, A., Wandell, B. A., “How small should pixel size be?”, In Sensors and Camera Systems for Scientific, Industrial, and Digital Photography Applications, 3965, 451-459, 2000.
- Guyon, O., “Limits of adaptive optics for high-contrast imaging”, The Astrophysical Journal, 629(1), 592, 2005.
- Wu, X., Wang, X., Zhang, J., Yuan, Y., Chen, X., “Design of microcamera for field curvature and distortion correction in monocentric multiscale foveated imaging system”, Optics Communications, 389, 189-196, 2017.
- Tang, L., Hu, C., Xie, K., Cheng, C., Liu, Z., “Optimized design of capsule endoscopy lens based on ZEMAX”, In 2011 IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation, 57-62, 2011.
There are 18 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Classical and Physical Optics |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | June 26, 2025 |
| Publication Date | June 29, 2025 |
| Submission Date | November 29, 2024 |
| Acceptance Date | January 17, 2025 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2025 Volume: 11 Issue: 1 |
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