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Ürkmez Baraj Gölü (İzmir-Türkiye)’nün Fitoplankton Kompozisyonu

Year 2025, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 34 - 41, 28.03.2025

Haşim Sömek , Fatma Rabia Karaduman , Gülşah Coşkunışık Mart

https://doi.org/10.58626/memba.1667332

Abstract

Ürkmez Baraj Gölü İzmir ilinin Seferihisar ilçesi sınırları içerisinde yer almakta olup, 1985 ve1989 yılları arasında, içme ve kullanım amaçlı su ihtiyacını karşılamak üzere inşa edilmiştir. Barajın, gövde dolgu tipi toprak, talvegden yüksekliği 45 m, gövde hacmi 991 dam3, normal su kotunda göl alanı 1 km2 ve göl hacmi 7 hm3dir. Deniz seviyesinden yüksekliği yaklaşık 35 m olan, bu baraj gölü’nün su kaynaklarını yağmur suları ve baraja adını veren Ürkmez deresi oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Ürkmez Baraj Gölü’nün fitoplankton kompozisyonunun belirlenmesi ve fitoplanktonun mevsimsel değişimlerinin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışma için, Mart 2014 ve Şubat 2015 ayları arasında ve belirlenen bir örnekleme noktasından aylık periyotlarla fitoplankton örnekleri alınmış ve yerinde bazı fiziksel parametreler ölçülmüştür. Ürkmez Baraj Gölü’nde yüzey, orta ve dip suyunda yapılan sıcaklık ölçümleri, yüzeyde 9,0-28,3 oC arasında, orta derinlikte 8,8-27,4 oC arasında, dipte 8,6-16,6 oC arasında değişimler göstermiştir. Derinlik 10-23 m arasında, Secchi derinliği ise 0,6-3,6 m arasında değişmiştir. Ürkmez Baraj Gölü’nde Cyanobacteria (5 takson), Chlorophyta (7 takson), Myzozoa (3 takson), Euglenozoa (4 takson), Ochrophyta-Bacillariophyceae (6 takson), Ochrophyta- Chrysophyceae (2 takson) ve Cryptophyta (1 takson) bölümlerine ait olmak üzere, toplam 28 takson çalışma süresi boyunca tespit edilmiştir. Bu bulgular ile Türkiye tatlısu alg florasının ve dağılımlarının ortaya koyan literatüre katkılar sağlanmıştır. Bu fitoplankton taksonlarının, Türkiye baraj göllerinde yaygın olarak gözlendiği ve çoğunlukla mezotrofik ve kararsız su kolonuna sahip sucul ekosistemlere uyumlu oldukları değerlendirilmiştir.

Keywords

Ürkmez Dam Lake Biodiversity Algal Flora Succession Mesotrophic

References

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Phytoplankton Composition of Ürkmez Dam Lake (İzmir-Türkiye)

Year 2025, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 34 - 41, 28.03.2025

Haşim Sömek , Fatma Rabia Karaduman , Gülşah Coşkunışık Mart

https://doi.org/10.58626/memba.1667332

Abstract

Ürkmez Dam Lake is located within the borders of the Seferihisar district of İzmir province and was built between 1985 and 1989 years to meet the water needs for drinking and usage purposes. The dam has a body fill type of soil, a height of 45 m from the thalweg, a body volume of 991 dam³, a lake area of 1 km² at normal water level and a lake volume of 7 hm³. The water resources of this dam lake, which is approximately 35 m above sea level, are rainwater and the Ürkmez stream, which gives its name to the dam. The aim of this study was to determine the phytoplankton composition of Ürkmez Dam Lake (İzmir-Türkiye) and to carried out the seasonal changes in phytoplankton. For this study, phytoplankton samples were taken from a selected sampling point at monthly intervals between March 2014 and February 2015 and some physical parameters were measured in situ. Temperature measurements in the surface, middle and bottom waters of Ürkmez Dam Lake showed changes between 9.0-28.3 oC at the surface, 8.8-27.4 oC at the middle depth and 8.6-16.6 oC at the bottom. Depth varied between 10-23 m and Secchi depth varied between 0.6-3.6 m. A total of 28 taxa belonging to the divisions Cyanobacteria (5 taxa), Chlorophyta (7 taxa), Myzozoa (3 taxa), Euglenozoa (4 taxa), Ochrophyta-Bacillariophyceae (6 taxa), Ochrophyta-Chrysophyceae (2 taxa) and Cryptophyta (1 taxa) were identified in Ürkmez Dam Lake during the study period. These findings have contributed to the literature revealing the freshwater algal flora and distribution of Türkiye. It was evaluated that these taxa are commonly observed in Turkish dam lakes and are mostly compatible with aquatic ecosystems with mesotrophic and unstable water column.

Keywords

Ürkmez Reservoir phytoplankton succession mesotrophic

References

  • Akova, S. B. (2015). Aquaculture and its distribution in Turkey. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research, 1(4), 160-190
  • Amengual-Morro, C., Niell, G. M., & Martínez-Taberner, A. (2012). Phytoplankton as bioindicator for waste stabilization ponds. Journal of Environmental Management, 95, S71-S76
  • Aykulu, G. & Obalı, O., 1981, Phytoplankton Biomass in Kurtboğazı dam lake. Commun. Faculty Science University Ankara 24 (C2) : 29 – 45
  • Aykut, T. O., Balkıs, N., Durmuş, T., & Solak, C. N. (2021). Evaluation of the relationship between epiphytic diatoms and water quality parameters in the Büyükçekmece reservoir. European Journal of Biology, 80(1), 54-68
  • Aysel, V. (2005). Check-list of the freshwater algae of Turkey. Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 11(1), 1-124
  • Baykal, T., Açikgöz, I., YILDIZ, K., & BEKLEYEN, A. (2004). A study on algae in Devegecidi Dam Lake. Turkish Journal of Botany, 28(5), 457-472
  • Bourrelly, P., 1966. Les Algues d’eau douce . Initiation á la systématique. Tome 1 : Les Algues Vertes. Paris, Boubée éd., 1-511, 117 pl.
  • Bourrelly, P., 1968, Les Algues d’eau douce . Initiation á la systématique. Tome 2 : Les Algues jaunes et brunes. Chrysophycées, Phéophycées, Xanthophycées et Diatomées. Paris, Boubée éd., 1- 438, 114 pl., 1tabl.
  • Bourrelly, P., 1970, Les Algues d’eau douce . Initiation á la systématique. Tome 3 : Les Algues bleues et rouges. Les Eugléniens, Péridiniens et Cryptomonadines. Paris, Boubée éd., 1-512, 137 pl.
  • Cabecinha, E., Van den Brink, P. J., Cabral, J. A., Cortes, R., Lourenço, M., & Pardal, M. Â. (2009). Ecological relationships between phytoplankton communities and different spatial scales in European reservoirs: implications at catchment level monitoring programmes. Hydrobiologia, 628, 27-45
  • Calijuri, M. D. C., Dos Santos, A. C. A., & Jati, S. (2002). Temporal changes in the phytoplankton community structure in a tropical and eutrophic reservoir (Barra Bonita, SP-Brazil). Journal of plankton research, 24(7), 617-634
  • Çelekli, A., & Öztürk, B. (2014). Determination of ecological status and ecological preferences of phytoplankton using multivariate approach in a Mediterranean reservoir. Hydrobiologia, 740, 115-135
  • Çetin, A. K., & Şen, B. (2004). Seasonal distribution of phytoplankton in Orduzu dam lake (Malatya, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Botany, 28(3), 279-285
  • Dalkıran, N., Yoldaş, B., & Bulut, C. (2024). Sarıyar, Gökçekaya ve Yenice Baraj Göllerinin (Eskişehir, Ankara) Fitoplanktonunun ve Su Kalitesinin Değerlendirilmesi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(4), 802-816
  • Dasí, M. J., Miracle, M. R., Camacho, A., Soria, J. M., & Vicente, E. (1998). Summer phytoplankton assemblages across trophic gradients in hard-water reservoirs. Hydrobiologia, 369, 27–43. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017051322293
  • DSİ, 2011, Devlet Su İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü, “Barajlar”, http://www2.dsi.gov.tr/baraj/detay.cfm?BarajID=153, Erişim Tarihi: 13 Mayıs 2011
  • Dzialowski, A. R., Wang, S. H., Lim, N. C., Spotts, W. W., & Huggins, D. G. (2005). Nutrient limitation of phytoplankton growth in central plains reservoirs, USA. Journal of Plankton Research, 27(6), 587-595
  • Ersanlı, E. T., & Gönülol, A. (2014). Phytoplankton dynamics and some physicochemical variables in Cakmak Reservoir (Samsun, Turkey). Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences, 4(1), 17-25
  • Fang, L., Mi, W., Li, Y., Ai, X., & Bi, Y. (2025). Water level fluctuations shape phytoplankton community in the Xiangxi Bay from Three Gorges Reservoir. Journal of Environmental Sciences
  • Geraldes, A. M., & Boavida, M. J. (1999). Limnological comparison of a new reservoir with one almost 40 years old which had been totally emptied and refilled. Lakes & Reservoirs: Research & Management, 4(1‐2), 15-22
  • Gönülol, A., & Aykulu, G. (1984). Çubuk-I baraj gölü algleri üzerinde araştırmalar. I. fitoplanktonun kompozisyonu ve yoğunluğunun mevsimsel değişimi. Doğa Bilim Dergisi, 8(3), 330-342
  • Gönülol, A., & Obali, O. (1998). Seasonal variations of phytoplankton blooms in Suat Ugurlu (Samsun-Turkey). Turkish Journal of Botany, 22(2), 93-98
  • Gönülol, A., Öztürk, M. ve Öztürk, M. (1996). A Check-list of the Freshwater Algae of Turkey. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi,Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Fen Dergisi 7(1): 8-46
  • Hartley, B., Barber, H.G., Carter, J.R., and Sims, P.A., 1996. An Atlas of British Diatoms. Biopress Ltd., Bristol, United Kingdom. 601 pp.
  • Huber-Pestalozzi, G., 1941, Das Phytoplankton des Süßwassers. (Die Binnengewässer, Band XVI). Teil 2. (i) Chrysophyceen, Farblose Flagellaten Heterokonten. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlag-sbuchhandlung, Stuttgart.
  • Huber-Pestalozzi, G., 1942, Das Phytoplankton des Süßwassers. (Die Binnengewässer, Band XVI). Teil 2. (ii). Diatomeen. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart.
  • Huber-Pestalozzi, G., 1950, Das phytoplankton des süsswassers. In Thieenemann, A. Die Binnengewasser. Cryptophyceen, Chloromonodinen, Peridineen, 310 p., 69 pl.
  • Hustedt, F. (1930). Die Suesswasserflora Mitteleuropas. Heft. 10, Bacillariophyta (Diatomeae). Verlag Gustav Fisher, Jena. 466 pp.
  • Hutchinson, G. E. (1967). A Treatise on Limnology. Volume II, Introduction to Lake Biology and the Limnoplankton. NewYork, John Wiley and Sons, Inc. ICOLD (2024). World Register of Dams. ICOLD, www.icold-cigb.net.
  • Izaguirre, I., O'Farrell, I., & Tell, G. (2001). Variation in phytoplankton composition and limnological features in a water–water ecotone of the Lower Paraná Basin (Argentina). Freshwater Biology, 46(1), 63-74
  • John, D. M., Whitton, B. A., & Brook, A. J. (2002). The freshwater algal flora of the British Isles: An identification guide to freshwater and terrestrial algae. Cambridge University Press, New York. 701 p.
  • Komárek J. and Anagnostidis K., 1999, Cyanoprokaryota. Chroococcales. In: E. Ettl, G. Gärtnerand D. Mollenhauer (eds) Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Bd. 19/1. Gustav Fischer JenaStuttgart, Lübeck Ulm: 548 pp.
  • Komárek, J. and Zapomelova E., 2007. Planktic morphospecies of the cyanobacterial genus Anabaena_subg. Dolichosperumum—1. part: coiled types. Fottea 7: 1–31
  • Kükrer, S., & Mutlu, E. (2019). Assessment of surface water quality using water quality index and multivariate statistical analyses in Saraydüzü Dam Lake, Turkey. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 191, 1-16
  • Maraşlıoğlu, F., & Gönülol, A. (2014). Phytoplankton community, functional classification and trophic state indices of Yedikır Dam Lake (Amasya). Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences, 8(24), 133-141
  • Nobile, A. B., Cunico, A. M., Vitule, J. R., Queiroz, J., Vidotto‐Magnoni, A. P., Garcia, D. A., ... & Ramos, I. P. (2020). Status and recommendations for sustainable freshwater aquaculture in Brazil. Reviews in Aquaculture, 12(3), 1495-1517
  • Ongun-Sevindik, T., 2010, Phytoplankton Composition of Çaygören Reservoir, Balıkesir-Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 10: 295-304
  • Özyalın, S., & Ustaoğlu, M. R. (2008). Kemer Baraj Gölü (Aydın) Net Fitoplankton Kompozisyonunun İncelenmesi. Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 25(4), 275-282
  • Padisák, J., Borics, G., Grigorszky, I., & Soróczki-Pintér, É. (2006). Use of phytoplankton assemblages for monitoring ecological status of lakes within the Water Framework Directive: the assemblage index. Hydrobiologia, 553, 1-14
  • Palmer, C.M., 1980, Algae and Water Pollution, Castle House Pub., London
  • Pęczuła, W., Szczurowska, A., & Poniewozik, M. (2014). Phytoplankton Community in Early Stages of Reservoir Development--a Case Study from the Newly Formed, Colored, and Episodic Lake of Mining-Subsidence Genesis. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 23(2), 585-591
  • Philipose , M. T., 1967, Chlorococcales. I. C. A. R., New Delhi, 365 p.
  • Ramón, G. & Moyá, G. (1984). Distribución estacional de Planctonema lauterbornii (Ulotrichaceae) en dos embalses de aguas mineralizadas (Cúber y Gorg Blau, Mallorca). Limnetica 1: 291-296
  • Reynolds, C. S., Padisák, J., & Sommer, U. (1993). Intermediate disturbance in the ecology of phytoplankton and the maintenance of species diversity: a synthesis. Hydrobiologia, 249, 183-188
  • Reynolds, C. S. (2006). The ecology of phytoplankton. Cambridge University Press. 535p.
  • Reynolds, C. S., Huszar, V., Kruk, C., Naselli-Flores, L., & Melo, S. (2002). Towards a functional classification of the freshwater phytoplankton. Journal of plankton research, 24(5), 417-428
  • Taş, B., & Gönülol, A. (2007). Derbent Baraj gölü (Samsun, Türkiye)’nün planktonik algleri. Journal of FisheriesSciences. com, 1(3), 111-123
  • Thornton, K. W., Kimmel, B. L., & Payne, F. E. (1990). Reservoir limnology: ecological perspectives. John Wiley & Sons. New York, 246p.
  • Wołowski K. (2002). Phylum Euglenophyta. Pages 144-179 in The freshwater algal flora of the British Isles. John D.M Whitton B.A. & Brook A. J. (eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
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There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Hydrobiology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Haşim Sömek 0000-0003-4281-9738

Fatma Rabia Karaduman 0000-0001-7317-3445

Gülşah Coşkunışık Mart 0009-0007-1278-5019

Publication Date March 28, 2025
Submission Date January 19, 2025
Acceptance Date March 19, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Sömek, H., Karaduman, F. R., & Coşkunışık Mart, G. (2025). Phytoplankton Composition of Ürkmez Dam Lake (İzmir-Türkiye). MEMBA Su Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(1), 34-41. https://doi.org/10.58626/memba.1667332
AMA Sömek H, Karaduman FR, Coşkunışık Mart G. Phytoplankton Composition of Ürkmez Dam Lake (İzmir-Türkiye). MEMBA Su Bilimleri Dergisi. March 2025;11(1):34-41. doi:10.58626/memba.1667332
Chicago Sömek, Haşim, Fatma Rabia Karaduman, and Gülşah Coşkunışık Mart. “Phytoplankton Composition of Ürkmez Dam Lake (İzmir-Türkiye)”. MEMBA Su Bilimleri Dergisi 11, no. 1 (March 2025): 34-41. https://doi.org/10.58626/memba.1667332.
EndNote Sömek H, Karaduman FR, Coşkunışık Mart G (March 1, 2025) Phytoplankton Composition of Ürkmez Dam Lake (İzmir-Türkiye). MEMBA Su Bilimleri Dergisi 11 1 34–41.
IEEE H. Sömek, F. R. Karaduman, and G. Coşkunışık Mart, “Phytoplankton Composition of Ürkmez Dam Lake (İzmir-Türkiye)”, MEMBA Su Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 34–41, 2025, doi: 10.58626/memba.1667332.
ISNAD Sömek, Haşim et al. “Phytoplankton Composition of Ürkmez Dam Lake (İzmir-Türkiye)”. MEMBA Su Bilimleri Dergisi 11/1 (March 2025), 34-41. https://doi.org/10.58626/memba.1667332.
JAMA Sömek H, Karaduman FR, Coşkunışık Mart G. Phytoplankton Composition of Ürkmez Dam Lake (İzmir-Türkiye). MEMBA Su Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;11:34–41.
MLA Sömek, Haşim et al. “Phytoplankton Composition of Ürkmez Dam Lake (İzmir-Türkiye)”. MEMBA Su Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 1, 2025, pp. 34-41, doi:10.58626/memba.1667332.
Vancouver Sömek H, Karaduman FR, Coşkunışık Mart G. Phytoplankton Composition of Ürkmez Dam Lake (İzmir-Türkiye). MEMBA Su Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;11(1):34-41.
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