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Kalsiyumun Ihlamur Odunlarında Birikimi ve Transferi

Year 2025, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 242 - 248, 26.06.2025

İnci Sevinç Kravkaz Kuşçu

https://doi.org/10.58626/memba.1684785

Abstract

Bitki beslenmesinde mutlak gerekli makro besin elementlerinden birisi olan kalsiyum (Ca) bitki büyümesi ve gelişiminde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Aynı zamanda önemli ve yaygın ağır metallerden birisidir. Bundan dolayı özellikle uzun ömürlü ve büyük biyokütleye sahip ağaçların en büyük organı olan odun kısmında Ca birikiminin belirlenmesi önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada orman, tarım ve peyzaj çalışmalarında önemli bir ağaç türü olan ıhlamur (Tilia tomentosa) gövde organlarında Ca’un organ, yön ve dönem bazında değişimi karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçları kabuklardaki Ca konsantrasyonlarının daha yüksek seviyede olduğunu, ancak hem odunlarda hem de kabuklardaki Ca konsantrasyonlarının genel olarak dar bir aralıkta değişim gösterdiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde Tilia tomentosa‘nın Ca kirliliğinin değişiminin izlenmesi amacıyla kullanılabilecek uygun bir biyomonitor olmadığı, diğer birçok türe göre odunlarında daha düşük seviyede Ca biriktirebildiği söylenebilir. Bundan dolayı toprakta Ca eksikliği olan bölgelerde tercih edilmesi önerilmektedir.

Keywords

Ihlamur Tilia tomentosa Kalsiyum Biyomonitor Fitoremediasyon

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Accumulation and Transfer of Calcium in Linden Wood

Year 2025, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 242 - 248, 26.06.2025

İnci Sevinç Kravkaz Kuşçu

https://doi.org/10.58626/memba.1684785

Abstract

Calcium (Ca), one of the essential macronutrients in plant nutrition, has an important place in plant growth and development. It is also one of the important and widespread heavy metals. Therefore, it is important to determine Ca accumulation in the wood part, which is the largest organ of trees with long life and large biomass. In this study, the changes in Ca in the trunk organs of linden (Tilia tomentosa), an important tree species in forest, agriculture and landscaping studies, were compared based on organ, direction and period. The study results show that Ca concentrations in the bark are higher, but Ca concentrations in both wood and bark generally change within a narrow range. When evaluated in general, it can be said that Tilia tomentosa is not a suitable biomonitor that can be used to monitor the change in Ca pollution, and that it can accumulate Ca at lower levels in its wood compared to many other species. Therefore, it is recommended to be preferred in regions with Ca deficiency in the soil.

Keywords

Linden Tilia tomentosa Calcium Biomonitor Phytoremediation

References

  • Almansouri, E. H., Aydin, M., & Sen, S. G. (2020). Determination of Soil, Litter Properties and Carbon Stock Capacities of Different Stand Types in Western Black Sea Region. 6(12). 51-63
  • Aricak, B., Canturk, U., Koc, I., Erdem, R., Sevik, H. (2024). Shifts That May Appear in Climate Classifications in Bursa Due to Global Climate Change, Forestist. 74: 129-137. Doi:10.5152/ forestist.2024.23074
  • Aydın, M., Güneş Şen, S., & Celik, S. (2018a). Throughfall, stemflow, and interception characteristics of coniferous forest ecosystems in the western black sea region of Turkey (Daday example). Environmental monitoring and assessment, 190, 1-10.
  • Aydın, M., Güneş Şen, S., & Mafrak, M. (2018b). Change of Soil Organic Carbon Content in Pure Black Pine Stand. VIII. International Symposium on Ecology and Environmental Problems. P.384
  • Bayraktar, O. Y., Özel, H. B., Benli, A., Yılmazoğlu, M. U., Türkel, İ., Dal, B. B., Şevik, H. & Kaplan, G. (2024). Sustainable foam concrete development: Enhancing durability and performance through pine cone powder and fly ash incorporation in alkali-activated geopolymers. Construction and Building Materials, 457, 139422.
  • Canturk, U., Koç, İ., Ozel, H. B., & Sevik, H. (2024). Identification of proper species that can be used to monitor and decrease airborne Sb pollution. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 31(44), 56056-56066.
  • Cantürk, U., Koç, İ., Özel, H. B., & Şevik, H. (2024). Possible changes of Pinus nigra distribution regions in Türkiye with the impacts of global climate change. BioResources, 19(3), 6190- 6214. DOI:10.15376/biores.19.3.6190-6214
  • Cobanoglu, H., Sevik, H., & Koç, İ. (2023). Do annual rings really reveal Cd, Ni, and Zn pollution in the air related to traffic density? An example of the cedar tree. Water, Air, & Soil pollution, 234(2), 65.
  • Çobanoglu, H., Canturk, U., Koç, İ., Kulaç, Ş., & Sevik, H. (2023). Climate change effect on potential distribution of anatolian chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) in the Upcoming Century in Türkiye. Forestist, 73(3), 247-256. DOI: 10.5152/forestist.2023. 22065.
  • Demir, T., Mutlu, E., & Gültepe, N. (2024). Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in Capoeta tinca fish and health risk assessment. Revista Cientifica de la Facultade de Veterinaria, 34(2).
  • Demir, T., Mutlu, E., Aydın, S., & Gültepe, N. (2021). Physicochemical water quality of Karabel, Çaltı, and Tohma brooks and blood biochemical parameters of Barbus plebejus fish: assessment of heavy metal concentrations for potential health risks. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 193, 1-15.
  • Emin, N., & Mutlu, E. (2024). Akgöl Gölet Havzasının (Sinop-Ayancık) Su Kalitesinin Yerinde Analizlerle Tespiti ve Ağır Metal Kirliliğinin Araştırılması. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(3), 243-252.
  • Erdem, R. (2022). Change of Calcium Concentrations in Forest Soils by Plant Species and Soil Depth. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences, 8(2), 122-127.
  • Erdem, R., Koç, İ., Çobanoğlu, H., & Şevik, H. (2024). Variation of magnesium, one of the macronutrients, in some trees based on organs and species. Forestist, 74(1), 84-93.
  • Ergül, H. A., & Kravkaz Kuşçu, İ. S. (2024). Variations in Sr, Tl, and V concentrations at copper mining sites based on soil depth, plant species, and plant organ. BioResources, 19(4), 793.
  • Ertürk, N., Arıcak, B., Yiğit, N., & Sevik, H. (2024). Potential changes in the suitable distribution areas of Fagus orientalis lipsky in kastamonu due to global climate change. Forestist, 74: 159-165. doi:10.5152/ forestist.2024.23024.
  • Ghoma, W. E. O., Sevik, H., & Isinkaralar, K. (2023). Comparison of the rate of certain trace metals accumulation in indoor plants for smoking and non-smoking areas. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-9.
  • Gültekin, Y., Kılıç Bayraktar, M., Sevik, H., Cetin, M., Bayraktar, T. (2025) Optimal Vegetable Selection in Urban and Rural Areas Using Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm: Heavy Metal Assessment and Health Risk, Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2024.107169.
  • Hmeer, A. I. A., & Şevik, H. (2025). Bazı Bitkilerin Farklı Organlarındaki Çinko Konsantrasyonlarına Trafik Yoğunluğunun Etkisi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 16(1), 46-52.
  • Hrivnák, M., Krajmerová, D., Paule, L., Zhelev, P., Sevik, H., Ivanković, M., Goginashvili, N., Paule, J., Gömöry, D. (2024). Are there hybrid zones in Fagus sylvatica L. sensu lato?. Eur J Forest Res 143, 451–464. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-023-01634-0
  • Isinkaralar, K., Isinkaralar, O., Koç, İ., Özel, H. B., & Şevik, H. (2024). Assessing the possibility of airborne bismuth accumulation and spatial distribution in an urban area by tree bark: A case study in Düzce, Türkiye. Biomass conversion and biorefinery, 14(18), 22561-22572.
  • Isinkaralar, K., Isinkaralar, O., Koç, İ., Şevik, H., & Özel, H. B. (2025a). Atmospheric Trace Metal Exposure in a 60-Year-Old Wood: A Sustainable Methodological Approach to Measurement of Dry Deposition. International Journal of Environmental Research, 19(4), 1-14.
  • Isinkaralar, O., Isinkaralar, K., & Sevik, H. (2025b). Health for the future: spatiotemporal CA-MC modeling and spatial pattern prediction via dendrochronological approach for nickel and lead deposition. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 1-13.
  • Işınkaralar, K., & Erdem, R. (2021). Changes of calcium content on some trees in Kocaeli. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences, 7(2), 148-154.
  • İpek, G. G., Aras, S., Arslan, N., & Mutlu, E. (2024). Evaluation of Freshwater Water Quality with Indexes and GIS-Based: A Case Study, Güren Stream (Küre Mountains National Park, Western Black Sea Basin, Turkey). Water Resources, 51(3), 332-343.
  • Key, K., Kulaç, Ş., Koç, İ., & Sevik, H. (2023). Proof of concept to characterize historical heavy-metal concentrations in atmosphere in North Turkey: determining the variations of Ni, Co, and Mn concentrations in 180-year-old Corylus colurna L. (Turkish hazelnut) annual rings. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 45(10), 120.
  • Koc, I., Cobanoglu, H., Canturk, U., Key, K., Kulac, S., & Sevik, H. (2024). Change of Cr concentration from past to present in areas with elevated air pollution. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 21(2), 2059-2070.
  • Koc, I., Cobanoglu, H., Canturk, U., Key, K., Sevik, H., & Kulac, S. (2025a). Variation of 40-year Pb deposition in some conifers grown in the air-polluted-urban area of Düzce, Türkiye. Environmental Earth Sciences, 84(7), 186.
  • Koc, İ., Canturk, U., Cobanoglu, H., Kulac, S., Key, K., & Sevik, H. (2025b). Assessment of 40-year Al Deposition in some Exotic Conifer Species in the Urban Air of Düzce, Türkiye. Water Air Soil Pollut 236, 76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-024-07723-z
  • Koç, İ. (2025). Chronological Levels of As, Pd, V, and Sr in 356-year-old Pinus nigra Annual Rings in Northern Türkiye. BioResources, 20(1). 2215-2233
  • Koç, İ., Canturk, U., Isinkaralar, K., Ozel, H. B., & Sevik, H. (2024). Assessment of metals (Ni, Ba) deposition in plant types and their organs at Mersin City, Türkiye. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 196(3), 282.
  • Kulac, S., Pulatoglu, A.O., Koç, İ., Sevik, H., & Ozel, H. B. (2025). Assessing Tree Species for Monitoring and Mitigating Strontium Pollution in Urban Environments. Water Air Soil Pollut 236, 605 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-025-08244-z
  • Kravkaz-Kuscu, I. S., Sariyildiz, T., Cetin, M., Yigit, N., Sevik, H., & Savaci, G. (2018). Evaluation of the soil properties and primary forest tree species in Taskopru (Kastamonu) district. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(3), 1613-1617.
  • Kurz, M., Koelz, A., Gorges, J., Carmona, B. P., Brang, P., Vitasse, Y., ... & Csillery, K. (2023). Tracing the origin of Oriental beech stands across Western Europe and reporting hybridization with European beech–Implications for assisted gene flow. Forest Ecology and Management, 531, 120801.
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There are 53 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health and Ecological Risk Assessment
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

İnci Sevinç Kravkaz Kuşçu 0000-0001-8519-4681

Publication Date June 26, 2025
Submission Date April 27, 2025
Acceptance Date June 19, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kravkaz Kuşçu, İ. S. (2025). Kalsiyumun Ihlamur Odunlarında Birikimi ve Transferi. MEMBA Su Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(2), 242-248. https://doi.org/10.58626/memba.1684785
AMA Kravkaz Kuşçu İS. Kalsiyumun Ihlamur Odunlarında Birikimi ve Transferi. MEMBA Su Bilimleri Dergisi. June 2025;11(2):242-248. doi:10.58626/memba.1684785
Chicago Kravkaz Kuşçu, İnci Sevinç. “Kalsiyumun Ihlamur Odunlarında Birikimi Ve Transferi”. MEMBA Su Bilimleri Dergisi 11, no. 2 (June 2025): 242-48. https://doi.org/10.58626/memba.1684785.
EndNote Kravkaz Kuşçu İS (June 1, 2025) Kalsiyumun Ihlamur Odunlarında Birikimi ve Transferi. MEMBA Su Bilimleri Dergisi 11 2 242–248.
IEEE İ. S. Kravkaz Kuşçu, “Kalsiyumun Ihlamur Odunlarında Birikimi ve Transferi”, MEMBA Su Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 242–248, 2025, doi: 10.58626/memba.1684785.
ISNAD Kravkaz Kuşçu, İnci Sevinç. “Kalsiyumun Ihlamur Odunlarında Birikimi Ve Transferi”. MEMBA Su Bilimleri Dergisi 11/2 (June 2025), 242-248. https://doi.org/10.58626/memba.1684785.
JAMA Kravkaz Kuşçu İS. Kalsiyumun Ihlamur Odunlarında Birikimi ve Transferi. MEMBA Su Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;11:242–248.
MLA Kravkaz Kuşçu, İnci Sevinç. “Kalsiyumun Ihlamur Odunlarında Birikimi Ve Transferi”. MEMBA Su Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 2, 2025, pp. 242-8, doi:10.58626/memba.1684785.
Vancouver Kravkaz Kuşçu İS. Kalsiyumun Ihlamur Odunlarında Birikimi ve Transferi. MEMBA Su Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;11(2):242-8.
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