Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

The Role of Rational and Intuitive Decision Making Styles in Predicting Academic Achievement of Turkish Pre-Service Physical Education

Year 2025, Volume: 54 Issue: 246, 1041 - 1074, 01.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.1534848

Abstract

The objective of this study is to ascertain the extent to which rational and intuitive decision-making styles are predictive of the academic achievement of Turkish pre-service physical education teachers. The study group consisted of 567 students enrolled in physical education teacher education programs at universities in Turkey. Data were collected via a personal information form and a scale designed to assess rational and intuitive decision-making styles. The findings of the study indicate a positive correlation between the rational and intuitive decision-making styles of pre-service physical education teachers and their academic achievement. The results of the hierarchical regression analysis indicated that the rational decision-making style was responsible for explaining 43% of the variance in academic achievement, while the combination of this style with the intuitive decision-making style resulted in an explanation of 51%. The standardized relative importance values indicate that the rational decision-making style accounts for 62% of the variance in academic achievement, while the intuitive decision-making style accounts for 38%. It can be concluded that both rational and intuitive decision-making styles contribute to the academic achievement of pre-service physical education teachers. In addition to other factors considered in academic achievement, it is thought that students' rational and intuitive decision-making roles should not be discarded as potential explanatory variables.

References

  • Adam, F., & Dempsey, E. (2020). Intuition in decision making - Risk and opportunity. Journal of Decision Systems, 29(sup1), 98–116. https://doi.org/10.1080/12460125.2020.1848375
  • Ain, N. U., & Ch, A. H. (2022). Students’ perception about decision-making styles at university level in Punjab. Global Social Sciences Review, 7(2), 421–429. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-II).41
  • Alaybek, B., Wang, Y., Dalal, R. S., Dubrow, S., & Boemerman, L. S. (2021). Meta-analytic relations between thinking styles and intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 168, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110322
  • Al-Tameemi, R. A. N., Johnson, C., Gitay, R., Abdel-Salam, A. S. G., Al Hazaa, K., BenSaid, A., & Romanowski, M. H. (2023). Determinants of poor academic performance among undergraduate students-A systematic literature review. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 4, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2023.100232
  • Alyahyan, E., & Düştegör, D. (2020). Predicting academic success in higher education: literature review and best practices. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 17(3), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-0177-7
  • Anderson, D. R., Sweeney, D. J., & Williams, T. A. (2003). An introduction to management science, quantitative approaches to decision making. South-Western College Pub.
  • Arslankoç, S., & Koçak, O. (2023). The relationship between academic motivation, leisure time management and tendency to decision making of university students in İstanbul. Western Anatolia Journal of Educational Sciences, 14(2), 150–181. https://doi.org/10.51460/baebd.1222538
  • Bacon, D., & Bean, B. (2006). GPA in research studies: An invaluable but neglected opportunity. Journal of Marketing Education, 28(1), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.1177/0273475305284638
  • Bag, S., Gupta, S., Kumar, A., & Sivarajah, U. (2021). An integrated artificial intelligence framework for knowledge creation and B2B marketing rational decision making for improving firm performance. Industrial Marketing Management, 92, 178–189 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.12.001
  • Baiocco, R., Laghi, F., & D’Alessio, M. (2009). Decision-making style among adolescents: Relationship with sensation seeking and locus of control. Journal of Adolescence, 32(4), 963–976. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.08.003
  • Bala, I., Kaur, R., & Singh, S. (2017). Decision-making styles and academic achievement. International Journal of Advanced Research and Development, 2(4), 97–100.
  • Başoda, A., Yılmaz, G., & İpar, M. S. (2023). Tourism faculty students› decision-making styles: A comparison between departments. Gastroia: Journal of Gastronomy and Travel Research, 7(2), 281–311. https://doi.org/10.32958/gastoria.1364086
  • Bavolar, J., & Orosova, O. (2015). Decision-making styles and their associations with decision-making competencies and mental health. Judgment and Decision Making, 10(1), 115–122. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1930297500003223
  • Bengi, K. (2023). Examination of decision-making styles of university (Publication No. 783472) [Unpublished master thesis]. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/giris.jsp
  • Bodin, R., Chermack, T. J., & Coons, L. M. (2016). The effects of scenario planning on participant decision-making style: A quasi-experimental study of four companies. Journal of Futures Studies, 20(4), 21–40.
  • Bozyiğit, E., & Biçer, T. (2024). Do decision-making styles affect career stress? Pamukkale University Journal of Education, 61, 149-163. https://doi.org/10.9779/pauefd.1314265
  • Brust-Renck, P. G., Weldon, R. B., & Reyna, V. F. (2021). Judgment and decision making. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Psychology. Retrieved 3 Jul. 2024, from https://oxfordre.com/psychology/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190236557.001.0001/acrefore-9780190236557-e-536.
  • Burgoyne, A. P., Mashburn, C. A., Tsukahara, J. S., Hambrick, D. Z., & Engle, R. W. (2021). Understanding the relationship between rationality and intelligence: A latent-variable approach. Thinking and Reasoning, 29(1), 1–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/13546783.2021.2008003
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç, Ç. E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2018). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Methods of scientific research]. Pegem Yayıncılık.
  • Calabretta, G., Gemser, G., & Wijnberg, N. M. (2017). The interplay between intuition and rationality in strategic decision making: A paradox perspective. Organization Studies, 38(3–4), 365–401. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840616655483
  • Campbell, A., Hinton, T., da Costa, N. C., O’Brian, S. E., Liang, D. R., & Wheate, N. J. (2024). Causes and outcomes of at-risk underperforming pharmacy students: implications for policy and practice. BMC Medical Education, 24(421), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-05327-z
  • Cengiz, R., Sunay, H., & Kaya, B. (2022). Analyzing the relationship between empathic tendencies, decision-making styles and communication skills of faculty of sport sciences students. Sportif Bakış: Spor ve Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(1), 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33468/sbsebd.228
  • Chang, M. L., & Wu, W. Y. (2012). Revisiting perceived risk in the context of online shopping: An alternative perspective of decision‐making styles. Psychology & Marketing, 29(5), 378–400. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20528
  • Curşeu, P. L., & Schruijer, S. G. L. (2012). Decision styles and rationality: An Analysis of the predictive validity of the general decision-making style inventory. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 72(6), 1053–1062. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164412448066
  • Çelik, İ. (2020). Investigation of relationships between university students’ online information search strategies, critical thinking dispositions and decision making styles. Abant İzzet Baysal University Journal of Faculty of Education, 20(2), 782–794. https://dx.doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2020..-420308
  • Çimşir, S. (2022). İlkokulda karar verme, problem çözme becerisi ve akademik başarı [Decision making, problem solving skills and academic achievement in primary school]. Akademisyen Kitabevi.
  • Dane, E., & Pratt, M. G. (2007). Exploring intuition and its role in managerial decision making. Academy of Management Review, 32(1), 33–54.
  • Dayan, M., & Elbanna, S. (2011). Antecedents of Team Intuition and its Impact on the success of new product development projects. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 28(s1), 159–174. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5885.2011.00868.x
  • Demirbaş, B. N. (2018). A model application for development of cognitive decision-making skills of primary school 4th class students [Doctoral dissertation]. Marmara Üniveristesi.
  • Demircan, Y., & Ayan, V. (2022). Investigation of physical education and sports teachers’ problem-solving skills, decision making styles and organizational commitment levels. Journal of National Sport Sciences, 6(1), 11-29. https://doi.org/10.30769/usbd.1098847
  • Ding, N., Xu, X., Yang, H., Li, Y., & van Heughten, P. (2020). Decision-making styles of Chinese business students. Journal of Education for Business, 95(6), 351–358. https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2019.1654968
  • Dostanić, J., Suvajdžić, K., & Krpović-Bojanić, Ž. (2021). Decision‐making styles, career decision self‐efficacy, and career adaptability among high school students. The Career Development Quarterly, 69(1), 63–77. https://doi.org/10.1002/cdq.12249
  • Egbaria, H., & Zaid, J. (2023). The association of personality traits and decision-making styles among Arab undergraduate students in Israeli Universities. International Journal of Social Science Humanity & Management Research, 2(4), 232–242. https://doi.org/10.58806/ijsshmr.2023.v2i4n06
  • Elbanna, S., Child, J., & Dayan, M. (2013). Model of Antecedents and consequences of intuition in strategic decision-making evidence from Egypt. Long Range Plan, 46(1), 149–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2012.09.007
  • El Othman, R., El Othman, R., Hallit, R., Obeid, S., & Hallit, S. (2020). Personality traits, emotional intelligence and decision-making styles in Lebanese universities medical students. BMC Psychology, 8(46), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-020-00406-4
  • Epstein, S. (1994). Integration of the cognitive and the psychodynamic unconscious. American Psychologist, 49(8), 709–724. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.49.8.709
  • Epstein, S. (2010). Demystifying intuition: What it is, what it does, and how it does it. Psychological Inquiry, 21(4), 295–312. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2010.523875
  • Erceg, N., & Galić, Z. (2023). Incremental validity of decision-making styles in predicting real-life and work-related outcomes. Journal of Individual Differences, 45(1), 3245. https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000404
  • Eren, E., Kusan, M., Çavuşoğlu, G., & Yılmaz, A. K. (2020). Examination of decision making styles of sports faculty and other faculty students according to some variables. Journal of Sport for All and Recreation, 2(1), 62-68.
  • Ernst, M., & Paulus, M. P. (2005). Neurobiology of decision making: a selective review from a neurocognitive and clinical perspective. Biological Psychiatry, 58(8), 597–604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.06.004
  • Eser, G. (2022). A review of the relationship between decision making styles and personality traits. Journal of Economics Business and International Relations, 1(2), 146–161. https://doi.org/10.58654/jebi.1207271
  • Farokhi, E., & Hosseinchari, M. (2020). Emotion regulation and action control as predictors for decision making style. International Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 14(1), 34–39. https://doi.org/10.30491/ijbs.2020.204430.1146
  • Field, A. (2024). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics (6th ed.). SAGE Publications. Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2023). How to design and evaluate research in education (11th ed.) Mc Graw Hill.
  • George, D., & Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference. Pearson.
  • Grass, J., Strobel, A., & Strobel, A. (2017). Cognitive investments in academic success: The role of need for cognition at university. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(790), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00790
  • Grimm, J., & Richter, T. (2024). Rational thinking as a general cognitive ability: Factorial structure, underlying cognitive processes, and relevance for university academic success. Learning and Individual Differences, 111, 1–12, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2024.102428.
  • Güler, B., Mergan, B., Kargün, M., & Yazıcı, Ö. F. (2022). Investigation of the relationship between rational and intuitive decision-making styles of athletes and their levels of mental readiness. Sportif Bakış: Spor ve Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(3), 381–396. http://dx.doi.org/10.33468/sbsebd.317
  • Gültekin, S., & Güney, Z. (2023). An examination of decisional procrastination in university students in terms of academic success and trait anxiety. Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(2), 243–270. https://doi.org/10.31463/aicusbed.1264107
  • Güngör, S., & Özcan, U. (2022). Decision theory and decision-making. European Journal of Science and Technology, (33), 119–125. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1035682
  • Hamilton, K., Shih, S. I., & Mohammed, S. (2016). The development and validation of the rational and intuitive decision styles scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 98(5), 523–535. https://doi.org/m43v
  • Hammond, J., Keeney, R., & Raiffa, H. (2015). Smart choices: A practical guide to making better decisions. Harvard Business Review Press.
  • Han, C. W., Farruggia, S. P., & Solomon, B. J. (2018). Latent profiling university students’ learning strategies use and effects on academic performance and retention. Higher Education Research & Development, 37(7), 1409-1423. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2018.1498460
  • Harren, V. A. (1979). A model of career decision making for college students. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 14(2), 119–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(79)90065-4
  • Harteis, C., Koch, T., & Morgenthaler, B. (2008). How Intuition Contributes to High Performance: An Educational Perspective. US‒China Education Review, 5(1), 68–80.
  • Hens, T., & Bachmann, K. (2008). Behavioral finance for private banking. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Hepworth, D., Littlepage, B., & Hancock, K. (2018). Factors influencing university student academic success. Educational Research Quarterly, 42(1), 45–61.
  • Hosseini, M. A. S., & Hosseini, M. (2018). The role of executive functions and risk-taking in predicting decision-making styles in university students. Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry, 7(2), 104–115. https://oyp.yok.gov.tr/Documents/Anasayfa/4lukSistem.pdf Retrieved 13 Jun. 2024
  • Huang, T., & Souitaris, V. (2016). The switch hypothesis: The best way to combine analysis and intuition in complex decision making, Working Paper. London Cass Business School.
  • İlter, İ. (2021). The effect of academic achievement and career decision self-efficacy on postgraduate study intentions among undergraduate students. Journal of Higher Education and Science, 11(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5961/jhes.2021.423
  • İme, Y., Soyer, M. K., & Keskinoğlu, M. Ş. (2020). Adaptation of rational and intuitive decision making styles scale to Turkish. OPUS International Journal of Society Studies, 16(1), 5995–6013. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.720827
  • Kahneman, D. (2003). A perspective on judgment and choice: Mapping bounded rationality. American Psychologist, 58(9), 697–720. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.58.9.697
  • Kahneman, D. (2013). Thinking, fast and slow. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
  • Kahneman, D., & Frederick, S. (2005). A model of heuristic judgment. In the Cambridge handbook of thinking and reasoning (pp. 267–293). Cambridge University Press
  • Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica, 47(2), 263–292.
  • Kassaw, C., & Demareva, V. (2023). Determinants of academic achievement among higher education student found in low resource setting, A systematic review. PLoS ONE 18(11), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294585
  • Kaufmann, L., Meschnig, G., & Reimann, F. (2014). Rational and intuitive decision-making in sourcing teams: Effects on decision outcomes. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 20(2), 104–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2014.03.003
  • Kaufmann, L., Wagner, C., & Carter, C. R. (2017). Individual modes and patterns of rational and intuitive decision-making by purchasing managers. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 23(2), 82–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2016.09.001
  • Klein, G. (1998). Sources of power: How people make decisions. MIT Press.
  • Klein, J., & Weiss, I. (2007). Toward an integration of intuitive and systematic decision making in education. Journal of Educational Administration, 45(3), 265–277. https://doi.org/10.1108/09578230710747802
  • Koçak, O., Göksu, I., & Göktas, Y. (2021). The factors affecting academic achievement: a systematic review of meta-analyses. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching, 8(1), 454–484.
  • Koehler, M. J., & Mishra, P. (Eds.). (2016). Handbook of technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) for Educators. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315771328
  • KS, V. M., Rajkumar, E., Lakshmi, R., John, R., Sunny, S. M., Joshua George, A., Shivanand, P., & Abraham, J. (2023). Influence of decision-making styles and affective styles on academic procrastination among students. Cogent Education, 10(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2203598
  • Lewis, M. W. (2000). Exploring paradox: Toward a more comprehensive guide. Academy of Management Review, 25(4), 760–776. https://doi.org/10.2307/259204
  • Leykin, Y., & DeRubeis, R. J. (2010). Decision-making styles and depressive symptomatology: Development of the decision styles questionnaire. Judgment and Decision making, 5(7), 506–515. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1930297500001674
  • Lezki, Ş., Sönmez, H., Şıklar, E., Özdemir, A., & Alptekin, N. (2016). İşletmelerde karar verme teknikleri [Decision-making techniques in business]. Anadolu University Pub.
  • Lieberman, M. D. (2007). Social cognitive neuroscience: A review of core processes. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 259–289. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085654
  • Loo, R. (2000). A psychometric evaluation of the general decision making style inventory. Personality and Individual Differences, 29(5), 895-905. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00241-X
  • Majeed, B. (2021). The skill of making a decision and its relationship with academic achievement among students. International Journal of Recent Contributions from Engineering Science & IT, 9(4), 77–89. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijes.v9i4.26363
  • Malewska, K. (2018). The profile of an intuitive decision maker and the use of intuition in decision-making practice. Management, 22(1), 31-44. https://doi.org/10.2478/manment-2018-0003
  • Moore, P. J. (2019). Academic achievement. Educational Psychology, 39(8), 981–983. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2019.1643971
  • Morelli, M., Casagrande, M., & Forte, G. (2022). Decision making: a theoretical review. Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science, 56, 609–629. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-021-09669-x
  • Nehass, B., & Zarhbouch, B. (2023). Decision-making styles and their relationship to academic achievement. International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research, 5(3), 562–578. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.20.34
  • Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using IBM SPSS (7th Ed.) Routledge.
  • Palmiero, M., Nori, R., Piccardi, L., & D’Amico, S. (2020). Divergent thinking: The role of decision-making styles. Creativity Research Journal, 32(4), 323–332. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400419.2020.1817700
  • Papachristou, E., Flouri, E., & Joshi, H. (2022). The role of primary school composition in affective decision-making: a prospective cohort study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 57(8), 1685–1696. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-022-02252-8
  • Park, S., & Oliver, J. S. (2008). Revisiting the conceptualization of pedagogical content knowledge (PCK): PCK as a conceptual tool to understand teachers as professionals. Research in Science Education, 38(3), 261–284. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-007-9049-6
  • Pesen, A., & Epçaçan, U. (2021). The relationship between candidate teachers’ decision-making styles with knowledge and awareness levels toward child neglect and abuse. Journal of Society & Social Work, 32(1), 121–140. https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.775148
  • Petrou, A. P., Hadjielias, E., Thanos, I. C., & Dimitratos, P. (2020). Strategic decision-making processes, international environmental munificence and the accelerated internationalization of SMEs. International Business Review, 29(5), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2020.101735
  • Phillips, B. C., Morin, K., & Theresa, M. (2021). Clinical decision making in undergraduate nursing students: A mixed methods multisite study. Nurse Education Today, 97, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104676
  • Raja, S., & Vellaichamy, K. (2021). Decision making styles in relation to their academic achievement among B. Ed. Students. Natural Volatiles & Essential Oils Journal, 8(4), 14868–14873.
  • Ross, J. A. (1981). Improving adolescent decision-making skills. Curriculum Inquiry 11(3), 279–295. https://doi.org/10.2307/1179805
  • Ruiz, M. I., & Heras, M. (2020). What sustainability? Higher education institutions’ pathways to reach the agenda 2030 goals. Sustainability, 12(4), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041290
  • Samancı, O., & Mazlumoğlu, M. (2023). Decision-making skill: How to make better decisions? TAY Journal, 7(2), 668–683. https://doi.org/10.29329/tayjournal.2023.543.14
  • Sarıer, Y. (2016). The factors that affects students’ academic achievement in Turkey: A meta-analysis study. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 31(3), 609–627. https://doi.org/10.16986/HUJE.2016015868
  • Schoemaker, P. J. H. (1982). The expected utility model: Its variants, purposes, evidence and limitations. Journal of Economic Literature, 20(2), 529–563.
  • Schoenfeld, A. H. (2011). How we think: A theory of goal-oriented decision making and its educational applications. Routledge.
  • Scott, S. G., & Bruce, R. A. (1995). Decision-making style: The development and assessment of a new measure. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 55(5), 818–831. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164495055005017
  • Shulman, L. S. (1987). Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new reform. Harvard Educational Review, 57(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.57.1.j463w79r56455411
  • Soyer, M. K., Keskinoğlu, M. Ş., & İme, Y. (2021). Levels of personality traits to predict creative thinking and decision-making styles. İnönü University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 22(2), 1828–1863. https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.938650
  • Şenel, Ö., Özkan, Z., Arman, N., & Bingöl, M. (2023). Investigation of sports injury anxiety levels and decision making styles of extreme athletes. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science, 6(1–special issue), 532-547. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1288603
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). Pearson Education.
  • Tavşancıl, E. (2014). Measuring attitudes and data analysis with SPSS [Tutumların ölçülmesi ve SPSS ile veri analizi]. Nobel Yayınları.
  • Temel, V., & Nas, K. (2021). An investigation of faculty of sports sciences students’ self-esteem and decision-making levels. Bozok International Journal of Sport Science, 2(1), 90-98.
  • Terzi, A. R., & Uyangör, N. (2018). Relation of decision making styles and academic procrastination: A research on pedagogical formation teacher candidates. The Journal of Academic Social Science, 6(68), 267–278. http://dx.doi.org/10.16992/ASOS.13554
  • Thanos, I. C. (2023). The complementary effects of rationality and intuition on strategic decision quality. European Management Journal, 41(3), 366–374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2022.03.003
  • Ulanday, M. L., Verdejo, M., Cayanan, E., Santos, J., & Obispo, R. (2024). Making decisions: an analysis of styles and time pressure among selected graduate students in the Philippines. Diversitas Journal, 9(1), 193–202. https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v9iSpecial1.2832
  • Üngüren, E. (2019). Yönetici kişiliği ve karar verme davranışları (Örgütsel sonuçlar bağlamında değerlendirme) [Executive personality and decision-making behaviors (Evaluation in the context of organizational results)]. Akademisyen Kitabevi.
  • Vanlommel, K., Vanhoof, J., & Van Petegem, P. (2016). Data use by teachers: The impact of motivation, decision‐making style, supportive relationships and reflective capacity. Educational Studies, 42(1), 36–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2016.1148582
  • Von Neumann, J., & Morgenstern, O. (1944). Theory of games and economic behavior. Princeton University Press
  • Von Stumm, S., & Ackerman, P. L. (2013). Investment and intellect: a review and meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 139(4), 841–869. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030746
  • Wu, A. D., Zumbo, B. D., & Marshall, S. K. (2014). A method to aid in the interpretation of EFA results: An application of Pratt’s measures. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 38(1), 98–110. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025413506143
  • Yağcı, E. (2022). A case study on determining decision-making skills of science teacher candidates on gases [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Aydın Adnan Menderes University. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/giris.jsp
  • Yakıt, G. (2022). Teachers’ and preservice teachers’ reasoning ways, social problem solving, rational and intuitive decision making skills (Publication No. 722764) [Unpublished master’s thesis] Aydın Adnan Menderes University. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/giris.jsp
  • Yakıt, G., & Uçar, M. Y. (2023). Analyzing the Level and relation between the reasoning ways, the social problem solving, the rational and intuitive decision making skills of in-service and preservice teachers. Journal of the Human and Social Science Studies, 12(3), 1576–1595. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.1281925
  • Yambo, J. (2022). Influence of the Principals’ decision making skills on students’ academic outcome in public teacher training colleges in Nyanza Region, Kenya. Journal of Research Innovation and Implementation in Education, 6(3), 136–144.
  • Yılmaz, B. H., & Hergüner, G. (2023). The Relationship between the time perspectives and decision-making styles of physical education and sports teachers. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports, 12(3), 326-335. https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1283159
  • York, T. T., Gibson, C., & Rankin, S. (2015). Defining and measuring academic success. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, 20(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.7275/hz5x-tx03
  • Yurtseven, R., Akkaş, B. E., & Ocak, G. (2021). Analysis of the relationship between decision making skills and problem solving skills of primary school students. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching, 8(3). 2117–2130.

Türk Beden Eğitimi Öğretmen Adaylarının Akademik Başarılarını Yordamada Rasyonel ve Sezgisel Karar Verme Stillerinin Rolü

Year 2025, Volume: 54 Issue: 246, 1041 - 1074, 01.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.1534848

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, rasyonel ve sezgisel karar verme stillerinin Türk beden eğitimi öğretmen adaylarının akademik başarılarını ne ölçüde yordadığını tespit etmektir. Çalışma grubu, Türkiye'deki üniversitelerin beden eğitimi öğretmenliği programlarına kayıtlı 567 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Veriler, kişisel bilgi formu ve rasyonel ve sezgisel karar verme stillerini değerlendirmek için tasarlanmış bir ölçek aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları, beden eğitimi öğretmen adaylarının rasyonel ve sezgisel karar verme stilleri ile akademik başarıları arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. Hiyerarşik regresyon analizi sonuçları, rasyonel karar verme stilinin akademik başarıdaki varyansın %43'ünü açıklamaktan sorumlu olduğunu gösterirken, bu stilin sezgisel karar verme stili ile kombinasyonu %51'lik bir açıklama ile sonuçlanmıştır. Standardize edilmiş göreli önem değerleri, rasyonel karar verme stilinin akademik başarıdaki varyansın %62'sini, sezgisel karar verme stilinin ise %38'ini açıkladığını göstermektedir. Hem rasyonel hem de sezgisel karar verme stillerinin beden eğitimi öğretmen adaylarının akademik başarılarına katkıda bulunduğu sonucuna varılabilir. Akademik başarıda dikkate alınan diğer faktörlerin yanı sıra, öğrencilerin rasyonel ve sezgisel karar verme rollerinin potansiyel açıklayıcı değişkenler olarak göz ardı edilmemesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir.

References

  • Adam, F., & Dempsey, E. (2020). Intuition in decision making - Risk and opportunity. Journal of Decision Systems, 29(sup1), 98–116. https://doi.org/10.1080/12460125.2020.1848375
  • Ain, N. U., & Ch, A. H. (2022). Students’ perception about decision-making styles at university level in Punjab. Global Social Sciences Review, 7(2), 421–429. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-II).41
  • Alaybek, B., Wang, Y., Dalal, R. S., Dubrow, S., & Boemerman, L. S. (2021). Meta-analytic relations between thinking styles and intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 168, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110322
  • Al-Tameemi, R. A. N., Johnson, C., Gitay, R., Abdel-Salam, A. S. G., Al Hazaa, K., BenSaid, A., & Romanowski, M. H. (2023). Determinants of poor academic performance among undergraduate students-A systematic literature review. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 4, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2023.100232
  • Alyahyan, E., & Düştegör, D. (2020). Predicting academic success in higher education: literature review and best practices. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 17(3), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-0177-7
  • Anderson, D. R., Sweeney, D. J., & Williams, T. A. (2003). An introduction to management science, quantitative approaches to decision making. South-Western College Pub.
  • Arslankoç, S., & Koçak, O. (2023). The relationship between academic motivation, leisure time management and tendency to decision making of university students in İstanbul. Western Anatolia Journal of Educational Sciences, 14(2), 150–181. https://doi.org/10.51460/baebd.1222538
  • Bacon, D., & Bean, B. (2006). GPA in research studies: An invaluable but neglected opportunity. Journal of Marketing Education, 28(1), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.1177/0273475305284638
  • Bag, S., Gupta, S., Kumar, A., & Sivarajah, U. (2021). An integrated artificial intelligence framework for knowledge creation and B2B marketing rational decision making for improving firm performance. Industrial Marketing Management, 92, 178–189 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.12.001
  • Baiocco, R., Laghi, F., & D’Alessio, M. (2009). Decision-making style among adolescents: Relationship with sensation seeking and locus of control. Journal of Adolescence, 32(4), 963–976. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.08.003
  • Bala, I., Kaur, R., & Singh, S. (2017). Decision-making styles and academic achievement. International Journal of Advanced Research and Development, 2(4), 97–100.
  • Başoda, A., Yılmaz, G., & İpar, M. S. (2023). Tourism faculty students› decision-making styles: A comparison between departments. Gastroia: Journal of Gastronomy and Travel Research, 7(2), 281–311. https://doi.org/10.32958/gastoria.1364086
  • Bavolar, J., & Orosova, O. (2015). Decision-making styles and their associations with decision-making competencies and mental health. Judgment and Decision Making, 10(1), 115–122. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1930297500003223
  • Bengi, K. (2023). Examination of decision-making styles of university (Publication No. 783472) [Unpublished master thesis]. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/giris.jsp
  • Bodin, R., Chermack, T. J., & Coons, L. M. (2016). The effects of scenario planning on participant decision-making style: A quasi-experimental study of four companies. Journal of Futures Studies, 20(4), 21–40.
  • Bozyiğit, E., & Biçer, T. (2024). Do decision-making styles affect career stress? Pamukkale University Journal of Education, 61, 149-163. https://doi.org/10.9779/pauefd.1314265
  • Brust-Renck, P. G., Weldon, R. B., & Reyna, V. F. (2021). Judgment and decision making. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Psychology. Retrieved 3 Jul. 2024, from https://oxfordre.com/psychology/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190236557.001.0001/acrefore-9780190236557-e-536.
  • Burgoyne, A. P., Mashburn, C. A., Tsukahara, J. S., Hambrick, D. Z., & Engle, R. W. (2021). Understanding the relationship between rationality and intelligence: A latent-variable approach. Thinking and Reasoning, 29(1), 1–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/13546783.2021.2008003
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç, Ç. E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2018). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Methods of scientific research]. Pegem Yayıncılık.
  • Calabretta, G., Gemser, G., & Wijnberg, N. M. (2017). The interplay between intuition and rationality in strategic decision making: A paradox perspective. Organization Studies, 38(3–4), 365–401. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840616655483
  • Campbell, A., Hinton, T., da Costa, N. C., O’Brian, S. E., Liang, D. R., & Wheate, N. J. (2024). Causes and outcomes of at-risk underperforming pharmacy students: implications for policy and practice. BMC Medical Education, 24(421), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-05327-z
  • Cengiz, R., Sunay, H., & Kaya, B. (2022). Analyzing the relationship between empathic tendencies, decision-making styles and communication skills of faculty of sport sciences students. Sportif Bakış: Spor ve Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(1), 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33468/sbsebd.228
  • Chang, M. L., & Wu, W. Y. (2012). Revisiting perceived risk in the context of online shopping: An alternative perspective of decision‐making styles. Psychology & Marketing, 29(5), 378–400. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20528
  • Curşeu, P. L., & Schruijer, S. G. L. (2012). Decision styles and rationality: An Analysis of the predictive validity of the general decision-making style inventory. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 72(6), 1053–1062. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164412448066
  • Çelik, İ. (2020). Investigation of relationships between university students’ online information search strategies, critical thinking dispositions and decision making styles. Abant İzzet Baysal University Journal of Faculty of Education, 20(2), 782–794. https://dx.doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2020..-420308
  • Çimşir, S. (2022). İlkokulda karar verme, problem çözme becerisi ve akademik başarı [Decision making, problem solving skills and academic achievement in primary school]. Akademisyen Kitabevi.
  • Dane, E., & Pratt, M. G. (2007). Exploring intuition and its role in managerial decision making. Academy of Management Review, 32(1), 33–54.
  • Dayan, M., & Elbanna, S. (2011). Antecedents of Team Intuition and its Impact on the success of new product development projects. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 28(s1), 159–174. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5885.2011.00868.x
  • Demirbaş, B. N. (2018). A model application for development of cognitive decision-making skills of primary school 4th class students [Doctoral dissertation]. Marmara Üniveristesi.
  • Demircan, Y., & Ayan, V. (2022). Investigation of physical education and sports teachers’ problem-solving skills, decision making styles and organizational commitment levels. Journal of National Sport Sciences, 6(1), 11-29. https://doi.org/10.30769/usbd.1098847
  • Ding, N., Xu, X., Yang, H., Li, Y., & van Heughten, P. (2020). Decision-making styles of Chinese business students. Journal of Education for Business, 95(6), 351–358. https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2019.1654968
  • Dostanić, J., Suvajdžić, K., & Krpović-Bojanić, Ž. (2021). Decision‐making styles, career decision self‐efficacy, and career adaptability among high school students. The Career Development Quarterly, 69(1), 63–77. https://doi.org/10.1002/cdq.12249
  • Egbaria, H., & Zaid, J. (2023). The association of personality traits and decision-making styles among Arab undergraduate students in Israeli Universities. International Journal of Social Science Humanity & Management Research, 2(4), 232–242. https://doi.org/10.58806/ijsshmr.2023.v2i4n06
  • Elbanna, S., Child, J., & Dayan, M. (2013). Model of Antecedents and consequences of intuition in strategic decision-making evidence from Egypt. Long Range Plan, 46(1), 149–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2012.09.007
  • El Othman, R., El Othman, R., Hallit, R., Obeid, S., & Hallit, S. (2020). Personality traits, emotional intelligence and decision-making styles in Lebanese universities medical students. BMC Psychology, 8(46), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-020-00406-4
  • Epstein, S. (1994). Integration of the cognitive and the psychodynamic unconscious. American Psychologist, 49(8), 709–724. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.49.8.709
  • Epstein, S. (2010). Demystifying intuition: What it is, what it does, and how it does it. Psychological Inquiry, 21(4), 295–312. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2010.523875
  • Erceg, N., & Galić, Z. (2023). Incremental validity of decision-making styles in predicting real-life and work-related outcomes. Journal of Individual Differences, 45(1), 3245. https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000404
  • Eren, E., Kusan, M., Çavuşoğlu, G., & Yılmaz, A. K. (2020). Examination of decision making styles of sports faculty and other faculty students according to some variables. Journal of Sport for All and Recreation, 2(1), 62-68.
  • Ernst, M., & Paulus, M. P. (2005). Neurobiology of decision making: a selective review from a neurocognitive and clinical perspective. Biological Psychiatry, 58(8), 597–604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.06.004
  • Eser, G. (2022). A review of the relationship between decision making styles and personality traits. Journal of Economics Business and International Relations, 1(2), 146–161. https://doi.org/10.58654/jebi.1207271
  • Farokhi, E., & Hosseinchari, M. (2020). Emotion regulation and action control as predictors for decision making style. International Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 14(1), 34–39. https://doi.org/10.30491/ijbs.2020.204430.1146
  • Field, A. (2024). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics (6th ed.). SAGE Publications. Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2023). How to design and evaluate research in education (11th ed.) Mc Graw Hill.
  • George, D., & Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference. Pearson.
  • Grass, J., Strobel, A., & Strobel, A. (2017). Cognitive investments in academic success: The role of need for cognition at university. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(790), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00790
  • Grimm, J., & Richter, T. (2024). Rational thinking as a general cognitive ability: Factorial structure, underlying cognitive processes, and relevance for university academic success. Learning and Individual Differences, 111, 1–12, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2024.102428.
  • Güler, B., Mergan, B., Kargün, M., & Yazıcı, Ö. F. (2022). Investigation of the relationship between rational and intuitive decision-making styles of athletes and their levels of mental readiness. Sportif Bakış: Spor ve Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(3), 381–396. http://dx.doi.org/10.33468/sbsebd.317
  • Gültekin, S., & Güney, Z. (2023). An examination of decisional procrastination in university students in terms of academic success and trait anxiety. Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(2), 243–270. https://doi.org/10.31463/aicusbed.1264107
  • Güngör, S., & Özcan, U. (2022). Decision theory and decision-making. European Journal of Science and Technology, (33), 119–125. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1035682
  • Hamilton, K., Shih, S. I., & Mohammed, S. (2016). The development and validation of the rational and intuitive decision styles scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 98(5), 523–535. https://doi.org/m43v
  • Hammond, J., Keeney, R., & Raiffa, H. (2015). Smart choices: A practical guide to making better decisions. Harvard Business Review Press.
  • Han, C. W., Farruggia, S. P., & Solomon, B. J. (2018). Latent profiling university students’ learning strategies use and effects on academic performance and retention. Higher Education Research & Development, 37(7), 1409-1423. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2018.1498460
  • Harren, V. A. (1979). A model of career decision making for college students. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 14(2), 119–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(79)90065-4
  • Harteis, C., Koch, T., & Morgenthaler, B. (2008). How Intuition Contributes to High Performance: An Educational Perspective. US‒China Education Review, 5(1), 68–80.
  • Hens, T., & Bachmann, K. (2008). Behavioral finance for private banking. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Hepworth, D., Littlepage, B., & Hancock, K. (2018). Factors influencing university student academic success. Educational Research Quarterly, 42(1), 45–61.
  • Hosseini, M. A. S., & Hosseini, M. (2018). The role of executive functions and risk-taking in predicting decision-making styles in university students. Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry, 7(2), 104–115. https://oyp.yok.gov.tr/Documents/Anasayfa/4lukSistem.pdf Retrieved 13 Jun. 2024
  • Huang, T., & Souitaris, V. (2016). The switch hypothesis: The best way to combine analysis and intuition in complex decision making, Working Paper. London Cass Business School.
  • İlter, İ. (2021). The effect of academic achievement and career decision self-efficacy on postgraduate study intentions among undergraduate students. Journal of Higher Education and Science, 11(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5961/jhes.2021.423
  • İme, Y., Soyer, M. K., & Keskinoğlu, M. Ş. (2020). Adaptation of rational and intuitive decision making styles scale to Turkish. OPUS International Journal of Society Studies, 16(1), 5995–6013. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.720827
  • Kahneman, D. (2003). A perspective on judgment and choice: Mapping bounded rationality. American Psychologist, 58(9), 697–720. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.58.9.697
  • Kahneman, D. (2013). Thinking, fast and slow. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
  • Kahneman, D., & Frederick, S. (2005). A model of heuristic judgment. In the Cambridge handbook of thinking and reasoning (pp. 267–293). Cambridge University Press
  • Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica, 47(2), 263–292.
  • Kassaw, C., & Demareva, V. (2023). Determinants of academic achievement among higher education student found in low resource setting, A systematic review. PLoS ONE 18(11), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294585
  • Kaufmann, L., Meschnig, G., & Reimann, F. (2014). Rational and intuitive decision-making in sourcing teams: Effects on decision outcomes. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 20(2), 104–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2014.03.003
  • Kaufmann, L., Wagner, C., & Carter, C. R. (2017). Individual modes and patterns of rational and intuitive decision-making by purchasing managers. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 23(2), 82–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pursup.2016.09.001
  • Klein, G. (1998). Sources of power: How people make decisions. MIT Press.
  • Klein, J., & Weiss, I. (2007). Toward an integration of intuitive and systematic decision making in education. Journal of Educational Administration, 45(3), 265–277. https://doi.org/10.1108/09578230710747802
  • Koçak, O., Göksu, I., & Göktas, Y. (2021). The factors affecting academic achievement: a systematic review of meta-analyses. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching, 8(1), 454–484.
  • Koehler, M. J., & Mishra, P. (Eds.). (2016). Handbook of technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) for Educators. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315771328
  • KS, V. M., Rajkumar, E., Lakshmi, R., John, R., Sunny, S. M., Joshua George, A., Shivanand, P., & Abraham, J. (2023). Influence of decision-making styles and affective styles on academic procrastination among students. Cogent Education, 10(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2203598
  • Lewis, M. W. (2000). Exploring paradox: Toward a more comprehensive guide. Academy of Management Review, 25(4), 760–776. https://doi.org/10.2307/259204
  • Leykin, Y., & DeRubeis, R. J. (2010). Decision-making styles and depressive symptomatology: Development of the decision styles questionnaire. Judgment and Decision making, 5(7), 506–515. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1930297500001674
  • Lezki, Ş., Sönmez, H., Şıklar, E., Özdemir, A., & Alptekin, N. (2016). İşletmelerde karar verme teknikleri [Decision-making techniques in business]. Anadolu University Pub.
  • Lieberman, M. D. (2007). Social cognitive neuroscience: A review of core processes. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 259–289. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085654
  • Loo, R. (2000). A psychometric evaluation of the general decision making style inventory. Personality and Individual Differences, 29(5), 895-905. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00241-X
  • Majeed, B. (2021). The skill of making a decision and its relationship with academic achievement among students. International Journal of Recent Contributions from Engineering Science & IT, 9(4), 77–89. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijes.v9i4.26363
  • Malewska, K. (2018). The profile of an intuitive decision maker and the use of intuition in decision-making practice. Management, 22(1), 31-44. https://doi.org/10.2478/manment-2018-0003
  • Moore, P. J. (2019). Academic achievement. Educational Psychology, 39(8), 981–983. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2019.1643971
  • Morelli, M., Casagrande, M., & Forte, G. (2022). Decision making: a theoretical review. Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science, 56, 609–629. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-021-09669-x
  • Nehass, B., & Zarhbouch, B. (2023). Decision-making styles and their relationship to academic achievement. International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research, 5(3), 562–578. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.20.34
  • Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using IBM SPSS (7th Ed.) Routledge.
  • Palmiero, M., Nori, R., Piccardi, L., & D’Amico, S. (2020). Divergent thinking: The role of decision-making styles. Creativity Research Journal, 32(4), 323–332. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400419.2020.1817700
  • Papachristou, E., Flouri, E., & Joshi, H. (2022). The role of primary school composition in affective decision-making: a prospective cohort study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 57(8), 1685–1696. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-022-02252-8
  • Park, S., & Oliver, J. S. (2008). Revisiting the conceptualization of pedagogical content knowledge (PCK): PCK as a conceptual tool to understand teachers as professionals. Research in Science Education, 38(3), 261–284. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-007-9049-6
  • Pesen, A., & Epçaçan, U. (2021). The relationship between candidate teachers’ decision-making styles with knowledge and awareness levels toward child neglect and abuse. Journal of Society & Social Work, 32(1), 121–140. https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.775148
  • Petrou, A. P., Hadjielias, E., Thanos, I. C., & Dimitratos, P. (2020). Strategic decision-making processes, international environmental munificence and the accelerated internationalization of SMEs. International Business Review, 29(5), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2020.101735
  • Phillips, B. C., Morin, K., & Theresa, M. (2021). Clinical decision making in undergraduate nursing students: A mixed methods multisite study. Nurse Education Today, 97, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104676
  • Raja, S., & Vellaichamy, K. (2021). Decision making styles in relation to their academic achievement among B. Ed. Students. Natural Volatiles & Essential Oils Journal, 8(4), 14868–14873.
  • Ross, J. A. (1981). Improving adolescent decision-making skills. Curriculum Inquiry 11(3), 279–295. https://doi.org/10.2307/1179805
  • Ruiz, M. I., & Heras, M. (2020). What sustainability? Higher education institutions’ pathways to reach the agenda 2030 goals. Sustainability, 12(4), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041290
  • Samancı, O., & Mazlumoğlu, M. (2023). Decision-making skill: How to make better decisions? TAY Journal, 7(2), 668–683. https://doi.org/10.29329/tayjournal.2023.543.14
  • Sarıer, Y. (2016). The factors that affects students’ academic achievement in Turkey: A meta-analysis study. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 31(3), 609–627. https://doi.org/10.16986/HUJE.2016015868
  • Schoemaker, P. J. H. (1982). The expected utility model: Its variants, purposes, evidence and limitations. Journal of Economic Literature, 20(2), 529–563.
  • Schoenfeld, A. H. (2011). How we think: A theory of goal-oriented decision making and its educational applications. Routledge.
  • Scott, S. G., & Bruce, R. A. (1995). Decision-making style: The development and assessment of a new measure. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 55(5), 818–831. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164495055005017
  • Shulman, L. S. (1987). Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new reform. Harvard Educational Review, 57(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.57.1.j463w79r56455411
  • Soyer, M. K., Keskinoğlu, M. Ş., & İme, Y. (2021). Levels of personality traits to predict creative thinking and decision-making styles. İnönü University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 22(2), 1828–1863. https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.938650
  • Şenel, Ö., Özkan, Z., Arman, N., & Bingöl, M. (2023). Investigation of sports injury anxiety levels and decision making styles of extreme athletes. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science, 6(1–special issue), 532-547. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1288603
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). Pearson Education.
  • Tavşancıl, E. (2014). Measuring attitudes and data analysis with SPSS [Tutumların ölçülmesi ve SPSS ile veri analizi]. Nobel Yayınları.
  • Temel, V., & Nas, K. (2021). An investigation of faculty of sports sciences students’ self-esteem and decision-making levels. Bozok International Journal of Sport Science, 2(1), 90-98.
  • Terzi, A. R., & Uyangör, N. (2018). Relation of decision making styles and academic procrastination: A research on pedagogical formation teacher candidates. The Journal of Academic Social Science, 6(68), 267–278. http://dx.doi.org/10.16992/ASOS.13554
  • Thanos, I. C. (2023). The complementary effects of rationality and intuition on strategic decision quality. European Management Journal, 41(3), 366–374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2022.03.003
  • Ulanday, M. L., Verdejo, M., Cayanan, E., Santos, J., & Obispo, R. (2024). Making decisions: an analysis of styles and time pressure among selected graduate students in the Philippines. Diversitas Journal, 9(1), 193–202. https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v9iSpecial1.2832
  • Üngüren, E. (2019). Yönetici kişiliği ve karar verme davranışları (Örgütsel sonuçlar bağlamında değerlendirme) [Executive personality and decision-making behaviors (Evaluation in the context of organizational results)]. Akademisyen Kitabevi.
  • Vanlommel, K., Vanhoof, J., & Van Petegem, P. (2016). Data use by teachers: The impact of motivation, decision‐making style, supportive relationships and reflective capacity. Educational Studies, 42(1), 36–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2016.1148582
  • Von Neumann, J., & Morgenstern, O. (1944). Theory of games and economic behavior. Princeton University Press
  • Von Stumm, S., & Ackerman, P. L. (2013). Investment and intellect: a review and meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 139(4), 841–869. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030746
  • Wu, A. D., Zumbo, B. D., & Marshall, S. K. (2014). A method to aid in the interpretation of EFA results: An application of Pratt’s measures. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 38(1), 98–110. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025413506143
  • Yağcı, E. (2022). A case study on determining decision-making skills of science teacher candidates on gases [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Aydın Adnan Menderes University. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/giris.jsp
  • Yakıt, G. (2022). Teachers’ and preservice teachers’ reasoning ways, social problem solving, rational and intuitive decision making skills (Publication No. 722764) [Unpublished master’s thesis] Aydın Adnan Menderes University. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/giris.jsp
  • Yakıt, G., & Uçar, M. Y. (2023). Analyzing the Level and relation between the reasoning ways, the social problem solving, the rational and intuitive decision making skills of in-service and preservice teachers. Journal of the Human and Social Science Studies, 12(3), 1576–1595. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.1281925
  • Yambo, J. (2022). Influence of the Principals’ decision making skills on students’ academic outcome in public teacher training colleges in Nyanza Region, Kenya. Journal of Research Innovation and Implementation in Education, 6(3), 136–144.
  • Yılmaz, B. H., & Hergüner, G. (2023). The Relationship between the time perspectives and decision-making styles of physical education and sports teachers. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports, 12(3), 326-335. https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1283159
  • York, T. T., Gibson, C., & Rankin, S. (2015). Defining and measuring academic success. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, 20(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.7275/hz5x-tx03
  • Yurtseven, R., Akkaş, B. E., & Ocak, G. (2021). Analysis of the relationship between decision making skills and problem solving skills of primary school students. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching, 8(3). 2117–2130.
There are 118 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mustafa Enes Işıkgöz 0000-0001-7804-1011

Publication Date May 1, 2025
Submission Date August 17, 2024
Acceptance Date December 26, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 54 Issue: 246

Cite

APA Işıkgöz, M. E. (2025). The Role of Rational and Intuitive Decision Making Styles in Predicting Academic Achievement of Turkish Pre-Service Physical Education. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 54(246), 1041-1074. https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.1534848