Year 2025,
Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 16 - 23, 26.06.2025
Çağla Çelebi
,
Hasan Susar
,
Murat Çelebi
,
Pelin Dinç
,
İzzet Karahan
Project Number
1919B012325412.
References
- Abdelnour, S. A., El-Hack, M. E. A., Swelum, A. A., Perillo, A., & Losacco, C.
(2018). The vital roles of boron in animal health and production: A
comprehensive review. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and
Biology, 50, 296–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2018.07.018
- Bolaños, L., Lukaszewski, K., Bonilla, I., & Blevins, D. (2004). Why boron?
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 42(11), 907–912.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2004.11.002
- Bolt, H. M., Başaran, N., & Duydu, Y. (2020). Effects of boron compounds
on human reproduction. Archives of Toxicology, 94(3), 717–724.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00204-020-02700-x
- Cengiz, M. (2018). Boric acid protects against cyclophosphamide-
induced oxidative stress and renal damage in rats. Cellular and
Molecular Biology, 64(12), 11–14. https://doi.org/10.14715/cmb/2018.64.12.3
- Devirian, T. A., & Volpe, S. L. (2003). The Physiological Effects of Dietary
Boron. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 43(2), 219–231.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10408690390826491
- Durmuş, İ., İnce, S., Salim, M. N., Eryavuz, A., & Küçükkurt, İ. (2018).
Gentamisin verilen sıçanlara bor uygulamasının hematolojik parametre
düzeylerine etkileri. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 11(2), 11–12.
https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.394370
- Etim, N. N., Enyenihi, G. E., Akpabio, U., Offiong, E. E. (2014). Effects of
nutrition on haematology of rabbits: a review. European Scientific
Journal, 10(3), 413-24.
- Hjelm, C., Harari, F., & Vahter, M. (2019). Pre- and postnatal
environmental boron exposure and infant growth: Results from a
mother-child cohort in northern Argentina. Environmental Research, 171,
60–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2019.01.012
- Ince, S., Filazi, A., & Yurdakök-Dikmen, B. (2016). Boron, Gupta RC (Ed):
Reproductive and Developmental Toxicology, 978-0-12-804239-7,
257-94, Academic Press. United States.
- Ince, S., Kucukkurt, I., Acaroz, U., Arslan‐Acaroz, D., & Varol, N. (2018).
Boron ameliorates arsenic‐induced DNA damage, proinflammatory
cytokine gene expressions, oxidant/antioxidant status, and biochemical
parameters in rats. Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology,
33(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/jbt.22252
- Kabu, M., Civelek, T., & Birdane, F. M. (2014). Effects of boron, propylene
glycol and methionine administration on some hematological
parameters in dairy cattle during periparturient period. Vet Arh, 84(1),
19-29.
- Kan, F., & Kucukkurt, I. (2023). The effects of boron on some biochemical
parameters: A review. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and
Biology, 79, 127249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2023.127249
- Kucukkurt, I., Ince, S., Eryavuz, A., Demirel, H. H., Arslan‐Acaroz, D.,
Zemheri‐Navruz, F., & Durmus, I. (2022). The effects of boron‐
supplemented diets on adipogenesis‐related gene expressions, anti‐
inflammatory, and antioxidative response in high‐fat fed rats. Journal of
Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology, 37(2).
https://doi.org/10.1002/jbt.23257
- Kuru, R., & Yarat, A. (2017). Boron and a Current Overview of its Effects
On Health. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 7(3), 107–114.
https://doi.org/10.5152/clinexphealthsci.2017.314
- Kuru, R., Yilmaz, S., Balan, G., Tuzuner, B. A., Tasli, P. N., Akyuz, S., Ozturk, F.
Y., Altuntas, Y., Yarat, A., & Sahin, F. (2019). Boron-rich diet may regulate
blood lipid profile and prevent obesity: A non-drug and self-controlled
clinical trial. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, 54, 191–
198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2019.04.021
- Kusaka, S., Morizane, Y., Tokumaru, Y., Tamaki, S., Maemunah, I. R.,
Akiyama, Y., Sato, F., & Murata, I. (2022). Cerebrospinal fluid-based
boron delivery system may help increase the uptake boron for boron
neutron capture therapy in veterinary medicine: A preliminary study
with normal rat brain cells. Research in Veterinary Science, 148, 1–6.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2022.04.008
- Nielsen, F. H., & Eckhert, C. D. (2019). Boron. Advances in Nutrition, 11(2),
461–462. https://doi.org/10.1093/advances/nmz110
- İlhan, A. O., Can, B., Kar, F., Gündoğdu, A. Ç., Söğüt, İ., & Kanbak, G. (2023).
An Investigation into the Protective Effects of Various Doses of Boric
Acid on Liver, Kidney, and Brain Tissue Damage Caused by High Levels
of Acute Alcohol Consumption. Biological Trace Element Research,
201(11), 5346–5357. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-023-03699-9
- Onder, G. O., Goktepe, O., Karaman, E., Karakas, E., Mat, O. C., Bolat, D.,
Okur, E., Tan, F. C., Balcioglu, E., Baran, M., Ermis, M., & Yay, A. (2023).
Nonylphenol Exposure-Induced Oocyte Quality Deterioration Could be
Reversed by Boric Acid Supplementation in Rats. Biological Trace
Element Research, 201(9), 4518–4529. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-
023-03657-5
- Pizzorno, L. (2015). Nothing boring about boron. Integrative Medicine: A
Clinician’s Journal, 14(4), 35.
- Tokay, F., & Bağdat, S. (2022). A novel and simple approach to element
fractionation analysis: Single step fractionation of milk. Food Chemistry,
379, 132162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132162
- Tokay, F., & Bağdat, S. (2022a). Schiff base functionalized silica gel for
simultaneous separation and preconcentration of Cu(II), Ni(II), and
Cd(II) in pharmaceuticals and water samples. TURKISH JOURNAL OF
CHEMISTRY, 46(2), 459–474. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0527.3320
- Uluisik, I., Karakaya, H. C., & Koc, A. (2017). The importance of boron in
biological systems. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology,
45, 156–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2017.10.008
- Wang, S., Zhou, Y., & Gao, C. (2018). Novel high boron removal
polyamide reverse osmosis membranes. Journal of Membrane Science,
554, 244–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2018.03.014
- Watson, A. T. D., Sutherland, V. L., Cunny, H., Miller-Pinsler, L., Furr, J.,
Hebert, C., Collins, B., Waidyanatha, S., Smith, L., Vinke, T., Aillon, K., Xie, G.,
Shockley, K. R., & McIntyre, B. S. (2020). Postnatal effects of gestational
and lactational gavage exposure to boric acid in the developing
Sprague Dawley rat. Toxicological Sciences, 176(1), 65–73.
https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfaa061
- Yiğit, P., Eren, M., Sarıca, Z. S., & Şentürk, M. (2013). Tavşanlarda borik
asidin kan kimyasına etkisi. Erciyes. Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi
Dergisi, 10(2), 77-85.
- Yildirim, S., Celikezen, F. C., Oto, G., Sengul, E., Bulduk, M., Tasdemir, M., &
Cinar, D. A. (2017). An investigation of protective effects of litium borate
on blood and histopathological parameters in acute Cadmium-
Induced rats. Biological Trace Element Research, 182(2), 287–294.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-017-1089-9
The Effect of Distance to Boron on Serum Boron Concentration and Some Biochemical and Hematological Parameters in Sheep
Year 2025,
Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 16 - 23, 26.06.2025
Çağla Çelebi
,
Hasan Susar
,
Murat Çelebi
,
Pelin Dinç
,
İzzet Karahan
Abstract
Boron is an essential element in relation to underground resources, with Turkey possessing 73.5 per cent of the global boron reserves. Its prevalence in the field of industry has made it the subject of research in the field of health in recent years. There is a very thin boundary between deficiency and toxicity. Its mechanisms in living organisms are not fully understood, therefore, sufficient and complete and consistent data on human and ecosystem health and its place and dose in these areas have not been reached, and data are needed to maintain and increase its importance and necessity in these areas. The amount and duration of boron exposure may increase in boron fields. This is because boron can be found in air, soil and water. This study investigates the changes in boron levels in living organisms as a function of the distance of boron exposure. Statistically significant differences in serum boron, urea, creatinine and BUN levels were observed between different locations. In parallel, statistically significant differences were also observed between some haemogram parameters. The data obtained are valuable with regard to the possible interaction between boron exposure distance and serum boron levels.
Ethical Statement
During the writing process of the study titled ‘The Effect of Distance to Boron on Serum Boron Concentration and Some Biochemical and Haematological Parameters in Sheep’, scientific, ethical and citation rules were followed; no falsification was made on the collected data and this study was not sent to another academic medium for evaluation. Approval for this study was granted by the Balıkesir University Animal Experiments Local Ethics Committee (Approval no. 2024/4-8). Significant efforts were made to minimise animal suffering, with strict adherence to the '3Rs' rule in accordance with established ethical principles.
Supporting Institution
TÜBİTAK-2209 University Students Research Projects Support Programme
Project Number
1919B012325412.
References
- Abdelnour, S. A., El-Hack, M. E. A., Swelum, A. A., Perillo, A., & Losacco, C.
(2018). The vital roles of boron in animal health and production: A
comprehensive review. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and
Biology, 50, 296–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2018.07.018
- Bolaños, L., Lukaszewski, K., Bonilla, I., & Blevins, D. (2004). Why boron?
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 42(11), 907–912.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2004.11.002
- Bolt, H. M., Başaran, N., & Duydu, Y. (2020). Effects of boron compounds
on human reproduction. Archives of Toxicology, 94(3), 717–724.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00204-020-02700-x
- Cengiz, M. (2018). Boric acid protects against cyclophosphamide-
induced oxidative stress and renal damage in rats. Cellular and
Molecular Biology, 64(12), 11–14. https://doi.org/10.14715/cmb/2018.64.12.3
- Devirian, T. A., & Volpe, S. L. (2003). The Physiological Effects of Dietary
Boron. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 43(2), 219–231.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10408690390826491
- Durmuş, İ., İnce, S., Salim, M. N., Eryavuz, A., & Küçükkurt, İ. (2018).
Gentamisin verilen sıçanlara bor uygulamasının hematolojik parametre
düzeylerine etkileri. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 11(2), 11–12.
https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.394370
- Etim, N. N., Enyenihi, G. E., Akpabio, U., Offiong, E. E. (2014). Effects of
nutrition on haematology of rabbits: a review. European Scientific
Journal, 10(3), 413-24.
- Hjelm, C., Harari, F., & Vahter, M. (2019). Pre- and postnatal
environmental boron exposure and infant growth: Results from a
mother-child cohort in northern Argentina. Environmental Research, 171,
60–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2019.01.012
- Ince, S., Filazi, A., & Yurdakök-Dikmen, B. (2016). Boron, Gupta RC (Ed):
Reproductive and Developmental Toxicology, 978-0-12-804239-7,
257-94, Academic Press. United States.
- Ince, S., Kucukkurt, I., Acaroz, U., Arslan‐Acaroz, D., & Varol, N. (2018).
Boron ameliorates arsenic‐induced DNA damage, proinflammatory
cytokine gene expressions, oxidant/antioxidant status, and biochemical
parameters in rats. Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology,
33(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/jbt.22252
- Kabu, M., Civelek, T., & Birdane, F. M. (2014). Effects of boron, propylene
glycol and methionine administration on some hematological
parameters in dairy cattle during periparturient period. Vet Arh, 84(1),
19-29.
- Kan, F., & Kucukkurt, I. (2023). The effects of boron on some biochemical
parameters: A review. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and
Biology, 79, 127249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2023.127249
- Kucukkurt, I., Ince, S., Eryavuz, A., Demirel, H. H., Arslan‐Acaroz, D.,
Zemheri‐Navruz, F., & Durmus, I. (2022). The effects of boron‐
supplemented diets on adipogenesis‐related gene expressions, anti‐
inflammatory, and antioxidative response in high‐fat fed rats. Journal of
Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology, 37(2).
https://doi.org/10.1002/jbt.23257
- Kuru, R., & Yarat, A. (2017). Boron and a Current Overview of its Effects
On Health. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 7(3), 107–114.
https://doi.org/10.5152/clinexphealthsci.2017.314
- Kuru, R., Yilmaz, S., Balan, G., Tuzuner, B. A., Tasli, P. N., Akyuz, S., Ozturk, F.
Y., Altuntas, Y., Yarat, A., & Sahin, F. (2019). Boron-rich diet may regulate
blood lipid profile and prevent obesity: A non-drug and self-controlled
clinical trial. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, 54, 191–
198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2019.04.021
- Kusaka, S., Morizane, Y., Tokumaru, Y., Tamaki, S., Maemunah, I. R.,
Akiyama, Y., Sato, F., & Murata, I. (2022). Cerebrospinal fluid-based
boron delivery system may help increase the uptake boron for boron
neutron capture therapy in veterinary medicine: A preliminary study
with normal rat brain cells. Research in Veterinary Science, 148, 1–6.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2022.04.008
- Nielsen, F. H., & Eckhert, C. D. (2019). Boron. Advances in Nutrition, 11(2),
461–462. https://doi.org/10.1093/advances/nmz110
- İlhan, A. O., Can, B., Kar, F., Gündoğdu, A. Ç., Söğüt, İ., & Kanbak, G. (2023).
An Investigation into the Protective Effects of Various Doses of Boric
Acid on Liver, Kidney, and Brain Tissue Damage Caused by High Levels
of Acute Alcohol Consumption. Biological Trace Element Research,
201(11), 5346–5357. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-023-03699-9
- Onder, G. O., Goktepe, O., Karaman, E., Karakas, E., Mat, O. C., Bolat, D.,
Okur, E., Tan, F. C., Balcioglu, E., Baran, M., Ermis, M., & Yay, A. (2023).
Nonylphenol Exposure-Induced Oocyte Quality Deterioration Could be
Reversed by Boric Acid Supplementation in Rats. Biological Trace
Element Research, 201(9), 4518–4529. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-
023-03657-5
- Pizzorno, L. (2015). Nothing boring about boron. Integrative Medicine: A
Clinician’s Journal, 14(4), 35.
- Tokay, F., & Bağdat, S. (2022). A novel and simple approach to element
fractionation analysis: Single step fractionation of milk. Food Chemistry,
379, 132162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132162
- Tokay, F., & Bağdat, S. (2022a). Schiff base functionalized silica gel for
simultaneous separation and preconcentration of Cu(II), Ni(II), and
Cd(II) in pharmaceuticals and water samples. TURKISH JOURNAL OF
CHEMISTRY, 46(2), 459–474. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0527.3320
- Uluisik, I., Karakaya, H. C., & Koc, A. (2017). The importance of boron in
biological systems. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology,
45, 156–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2017.10.008
- Wang, S., Zhou, Y., & Gao, C. (2018). Novel high boron removal
polyamide reverse osmosis membranes. Journal of Membrane Science,
554, 244–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2018.03.014
- Watson, A. T. D., Sutherland, V. L., Cunny, H., Miller-Pinsler, L., Furr, J.,
Hebert, C., Collins, B., Waidyanatha, S., Smith, L., Vinke, T., Aillon, K., Xie, G.,
Shockley, K. R., & McIntyre, B. S. (2020). Postnatal effects of gestational
and lactational gavage exposure to boric acid in the developing
Sprague Dawley rat. Toxicological Sciences, 176(1), 65–73.
https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfaa061
- Yiğit, P., Eren, M., Sarıca, Z. S., & Şentürk, M. (2013). Tavşanlarda borik
asidin kan kimyasına etkisi. Erciyes. Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi
Dergisi, 10(2), 77-85.
- Yildirim, S., Celikezen, F. C., Oto, G., Sengul, E., Bulduk, M., Tasdemir, M., &
Cinar, D. A. (2017). An investigation of protective effects of litium borate
on blood and histopathological parameters in acute Cadmium-
Induced rats. Biological Trace Element Research, 182(2), 287–294.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-017-1089-9