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DISTRIBUTIONAL DYNAMICS OF REGIONAL INCOMES IN TURKEY: 1987-2014

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 95 - 107, 15.03.2017

Burhan Can Karahasan

Abstract

This study examines the evolution of regional
disparities in Turkey during a period of continuous turmoil and transformation.
Given natural differences between pre and post 2001; 1987-2001 and 2004-2014
episodes are explored separately. First set of results from Markov Chain analysis
show that sizable regional disparities exist in Turkey regardless of the
investigated time interval. That said, post 2001 period shows higher stability
and rising regional income inequality. Moreover convergence towards steady
states is slower during the 2004-2014 period. Our second set of analyses from
spatial conditioning indicate that spatial networks are quiet divergent, as
regions locked in relatively poor areas  are getting even more isolated and losing
their chances to increase their income levels. This finding is stronger for the
2004-2014 period; indicating that post 2001 witness rising spatial
heterogeneity and persistent regional inequalities.

Keywords

Inequality Spatial Markov Chain Turkey

References

  • Barro, R., and Sala-i, Martin X. (1992). Convergence. Journal of Political Economy, 100(2): 223-251. doi: 10.1086/261816
  • Doğruel, F. and Doğruel, S. (2003). Türkiye’de Bölgesel Gelir Farklılıkları ve Büyüme. In A.Köse, F. Şenses and E.Yeldan (Eds.), İktisat Üzerine Yazılar I Küresel Düzen: Birikim, Devlet ve Sınıflar Korkut Boratav’a Armağan, Turkey, İletişim Yayınları.
  • Filiztekin, A. (1998). Convergence across Industries and Provinces in Turkey. Koç University Working Paper, No. 1998/08, İstanbul.
  • Filiztekin, A., and Karahasan, B.C. (2015). Mapping the Educational Attainment in Turkey. Proceedings of Ekonomik Yaklaşımlar International Congress of Economics II-Growth, Inequality and Poverty, No. 285.
  • Gezici, F. and Hewings, G.J.D. (2007). Spatial Analysis of Regional Inequalities in Turkey. European Planning Studies, 15: 383-403. doi: 10.1080/09654310601017091
  • Karaca, O. (2004). Türkiye’de Bölgeler Arası Gelir Farklılıkları: Yakınsama Var mı? Turkish Economic Association Discussion Paper, No. 2004/7.
  • Karahasan, B.C. (2014). Türkiye’de Bölgesel Eşitsizlikler: Mekansal Bağlar ve Yerel İstikrarsızlıklar. In B.C. Karahasan, F. Bilgel and A. Soydan (Eds.), Son On Beş Yılda Türkiye Ekonomisi, Turkey, Okan Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Karahasan, B.C. (2015). Regional Inequalities in Turkey: Post 2001 era. Marmara Üniversitesi İ.İ.B. Dergisi, 37(1): 125-147. doi: 10.14780/iibd.83419
  • Le Gallo, J., and Ertur, C. (2003). Exploratory spatial data analysis of the distribution of regional per capita GDP in Europe, 1980-1995. Papers in Regional Science, 82: 175-201. doi: 10.1111/j.1435-5597.2003.tb00010.x
  • Le Gallo, J. (2004). Space-Time Analysis of GDP Disparities Among European Regions: A Markov Chain Approach. International Regional Science Review, 27(2): 138-163. doi: 10.1177/0160017603262402
  • Lopez-Bazo, E., Vaya, E., J. Mora, A., and Surinach, J. (1999). Regional economic dynamics and convergence in the European Union. Annals of Regional Science, 33: 343-370. doi: 10.1007/s001680050109
  • Monfort, P. (2008). Convergence of EU Regions Measures and Evolution. European Union Regional Policy Working Papers. No. 01/2008.
  • Rey, S. J., and Montouri, B. D. (1999). US Regional Income Convergence: A Spatial Econometric Perspective. Regional Studies, 32(2): 143-156. doi: 10.1080/00343409950122945
  • Rey, S. J. (2001). Spatial Empirics for Economic Growth and Convergence. Geographical Analysis, 33(3): 195-214. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-4632.2001.tb00444.x
  • Rey, S. J. (2014). Rank-based Markov chains for regional income distribution dynamics. Journal of Geographical Systems, 16: 115-137. doi: 10.1007/s10109-013-0189-0
  • Pellegrini, G. (2002). Proximity, Polarization, and Local Labor Market Performances. Networks and Spatial Economics, 2: 151-173. doi: 10.1023/A:1015313212056
  • Solow, R. M. (1956). A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70(1): 65-94. doi: 10.2307/1884513
  • Quah, D. (1993). Empirical cross-section dynamics in economic growth. European Economic Review, 37: 426-434. doi: 10.1016/0014-2921(93)90031-5
  • Quah, D. (1996a). Empirics economic growth and convergence. European Economic Review, 40: 1353-1375. doi: 10.1016/0014-2921(95)00051-8
  • Quah, D. (1996b). Regional convergence clusters across Europe. European Economic Review, 40: 951-958. doi: 10.1016/0014-2921(95)00105-0

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 95 - 107, 15.03.2017

Burhan Can Karahasan

Abstract

References

  • Barro, R., and Sala-i, Martin X. (1992). Convergence. Journal of Political Economy, 100(2): 223-251. doi: 10.1086/261816
  • Doğruel, F. and Doğruel, S. (2003). Türkiye’de Bölgesel Gelir Farklılıkları ve Büyüme. In A.Köse, F. Şenses and E.Yeldan (Eds.), İktisat Üzerine Yazılar I Küresel Düzen: Birikim, Devlet ve Sınıflar Korkut Boratav’a Armağan, Turkey, İletişim Yayınları.
  • Filiztekin, A. (1998). Convergence across Industries and Provinces in Turkey. Koç University Working Paper, No. 1998/08, İstanbul.
  • Filiztekin, A., and Karahasan, B.C. (2015). Mapping the Educational Attainment in Turkey. Proceedings of Ekonomik Yaklaşımlar International Congress of Economics II-Growth, Inequality and Poverty, No. 285.
  • Gezici, F. and Hewings, G.J.D. (2007). Spatial Analysis of Regional Inequalities in Turkey. European Planning Studies, 15: 383-403. doi: 10.1080/09654310601017091
  • Karaca, O. (2004). Türkiye’de Bölgeler Arası Gelir Farklılıkları: Yakınsama Var mı? Turkish Economic Association Discussion Paper, No. 2004/7.
  • Karahasan, B.C. (2014). Türkiye’de Bölgesel Eşitsizlikler: Mekansal Bağlar ve Yerel İstikrarsızlıklar. In B.C. Karahasan, F. Bilgel and A. Soydan (Eds.), Son On Beş Yılda Türkiye Ekonomisi, Turkey, Okan Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Karahasan, B.C. (2015). Regional Inequalities in Turkey: Post 2001 era. Marmara Üniversitesi İ.İ.B. Dergisi, 37(1): 125-147. doi: 10.14780/iibd.83419
  • Le Gallo, J., and Ertur, C. (2003). Exploratory spatial data analysis of the distribution of regional per capita GDP in Europe, 1980-1995. Papers in Regional Science, 82: 175-201. doi: 10.1111/j.1435-5597.2003.tb00010.x
  • Le Gallo, J. (2004). Space-Time Analysis of GDP Disparities Among European Regions: A Markov Chain Approach. International Regional Science Review, 27(2): 138-163. doi: 10.1177/0160017603262402
  • Lopez-Bazo, E., Vaya, E., J. Mora, A., and Surinach, J. (1999). Regional economic dynamics and convergence in the European Union. Annals of Regional Science, 33: 343-370. doi: 10.1007/s001680050109
  • Monfort, P. (2008). Convergence of EU Regions Measures and Evolution. European Union Regional Policy Working Papers. No. 01/2008.
  • Rey, S. J., and Montouri, B. D. (1999). US Regional Income Convergence: A Spatial Econometric Perspective. Regional Studies, 32(2): 143-156. doi: 10.1080/00343409950122945
  • Rey, S. J. (2001). Spatial Empirics for Economic Growth and Convergence. Geographical Analysis, 33(3): 195-214. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-4632.2001.tb00444.x
  • Rey, S. J. (2014). Rank-based Markov chains for regional income distribution dynamics. Journal of Geographical Systems, 16: 115-137. doi: 10.1007/s10109-013-0189-0
  • Pellegrini, G. (2002). Proximity, Polarization, and Local Labor Market Performances. Networks and Spatial Economics, 2: 151-173. doi: 10.1023/A:1015313212056
  • Solow, R. M. (1956). A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70(1): 65-94. doi: 10.2307/1884513
  • Quah, D. (1993). Empirical cross-section dynamics in economic growth. European Economic Review, 37: 426-434. doi: 10.1016/0014-2921(93)90031-5
  • Quah, D. (1996a). Empirics economic growth and convergence. European Economic Review, 40: 1353-1375. doi: 10.1016/0014-2921(95)00051-8
  • Quah, D. (1996b). Regional convergence clusters across Europe. European Economic Review, 40: 951-958. doi: 10.1016/0014-2921(95)00105-0
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Burhan Can Karahasan

Publication Date March 15, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Karahasan, B. C. (2017). DISTRIBUTIONAL DYNAMICS OF REGIONAL INCOMES IN TURKEY: 1987-2014. Marmara İktisat Dergisi, 1(1), 95-107. https://doi.org/10.24954/mjecon.2017.5
AMA Karahasan BC. DISTRIBUTIONAL DYNAMICS OF REGIONAL INCOMES IN TURKEY: 1987-2014. mje. March 2017;1(1):95-107. doi:10.24954/mjecon.2017.5
Chicago Karahasan, Burhan Can. “DISTRIBUTIONAL DYNAMICS OF REGIONAL INCOMES IN TURKEY: 1987-2014”. Marmara İktisat Dergisi 1, no. 1 (March 2017): 95-107. https://doi.org/10.24954/mjecon.2017.5.
EndNote Karahasan BC (March 1, 2017) DISTRIBUTIONAL DYNAMICS OF REGIONAL INCOMES IN TURKEY: 1987-2014. Marmara İktisat Dergisi 1 1 95–107.
IEEE B. C. Karahasan, “DISTRIBUTIONAL DYNAMICS OF REGIONAL INCOMES IN TURKEY: 1987-2014”, mje, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 95–107, 2017, doi: 10.24954/mjecon.2017.5.
ISNAD Karahasan, Burhan Can. “DISTRIBUTIONAL DYNAMICS OF REGIONAL INCOMES IN TURKEY: 1987-2014”. Marmara İktisat Dergisi 1/1 (March 2017), 95-107. https://doi.org/10.24954/mjecon.2017.5.
JAMA Karahasan BC. DISTRIBUTIONAL DYNAMICS OF REGIONAL INCOMES IN TURKEY: 1987-2014. mje. 2017;1:95–107.
MLA Karahasan, Burhan Can. “DISTRIBUTIONAL DYNAMICS OF REGIONAL INCOMES IN TURKEY: 1987-2014”. Marmara İktisat Dergisi, vol. 1, no. 1, 2017, pp. 95-107, doi:10.24954/mjecon.2017.5.
Vancouver Karahasan BC. DISTRIBUTIONAL DYNAMICS OF REGIONAL INCOMES IN TURKEY: 1987-2014. mje. 2017;1(1):95-107.