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Bal Peteği Dekorlu Depolama Kapları (Honeycomb Ware) Üzerine Genel Değerlendirme ve Dağılımı ile Tarihlenmesine İlişkin Yukarı Mezopotamya’dan (Türkiye) Yeni Kanıtlar

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 386 - 407, 26.06.2025

Murat Tosun

https://doi.org/10.48120/oad.1611929

Abstract

Bal Peteği Dekorlu Depolama Kapları (Honeycomb ware); 1960’lı yıllardan bu yana araştırılan ve Mezopotamya geneli, İran’ın batısı, Pers Körfezi’nin güneyindeki Arap Yarımadası’nın doğu kıyıları ile son yıllarda Suriye’nin kuzeydoğusunda görülen seramiklerdir. Bu seramikler genellikle pithos ya da amphora benzeri daha çok depolama amaçlı kullanılmış kaplar olarak düşünülmektedir. Bununla birlikte cidar kalınlıkları ve ağız çapları dikkate alınarak, çömlek formlarının olabileceğine yönelik düşünce de yine bu makale kapsamında ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca bu makale kapsamında, Türkiye’nin güneydoğusunda da bu seramiklere rastlanıldığı aktarılmaktadır. Bu seramiklerin 2 tipe ayrılabileceğini önermek mümkündür. Bu 2 tipi de alt tiplere ayırabilmek mümkündür. Bu seramiklerin üzerinde genellikle petek, dikey kanal ve yatay yönlü oval kanal veya yay şeklinde bezemeler bulunmaktadır. Bezemenin yapılış tekniği, gövde üzerine hamur yaşken parmak baskı biçimindedir. Bunun dışında bazı örneklerde; dalga ve dikey ya da yatay yönlü kazıma yivler, kertik gibi alet ile yapılmış bezemeler de bu seramiklerin ağız, boyun ya da gövde üzerinde ayrıca görülebilen çeşitleridir. Üretime ilişkin net veriler olmasa da, Mezopotamya kökenli bir üretimden söz etmek veya en azından Mezopotamya ve yakın çevresi üretimin olduğunu belirtmek mümkündür. Bu seramikler, en erken 5. ya da 6. yüzyıllar ile birlikte ortaya çıkmış, daha çok 7.-8. yüzyıllara tarihlenen ve en geç 9. ya da 10. yüzyıllara kadar üretimi devam etmiş seramikler olarak gözlenmiştir.

Keywords

Honeycomb Ware Geç Sasani-Erken İslami Dönem Mezopotamya Suriye İran Arabistan.

References

  • Adams, Robert McCormick. Land Behind Baghdad: A History of Settlement on the Diyala Plains. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1965.
  • Adams, Robert McCormick. “Tell Abū Sarīfa: A Sassanian – Islamic Ceramic Sequence from South Central Iraq”, Ars Orientalis 8 (1970): 87-119.
  • Adams, Robert McCormick. Heartland of Cities: Surveys of Ancient Settlement and Land Use on the Central Floodplain of the Euphrates. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981.
  • Ahmad, Mustafa. “Girdi Qala, A Brief Overview of the Late Period’s Ceramic.” in Report on the Second Season of Excavations at Girdi Qala and Logardan, ed. Régis Vallet, 131-138. Paris: C.N.R.S. – University Of Paris 1, 2017.
  • Algaze, Guillermo, Emily Hammer, ve Bradley Parker. “The Tigris-Euphrates Archaeological Reconnaissance Project: Final Report of the Cizre Dam and Cizre-Silopi Plain Survey Areas.” Anatolica XXXVIII (2012): 1-115.
  • Altaweel, Mark. “Excavations in Iraq: The Ray Jazirah Project, First Report.” Iraq 68 (2006): 155-181.
  • Andrae, Walter, ve Heinrich J. Lenzen. Die Partherstadt Assur: Ausgrabungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft in Assur, Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1933.
  • Ball, Warwick, David Tucker ve Tony James Wilkinson. “The Tell al-Hawa Project: Archaeological Investigations in the North Jazira 1986-87.” Iraq 51 (1989): 1-66.
  • Boucharlat, Rémy. “Les Niveaux post-achéménides a Suse, secteur nord. Fouilles de l’Apadana-Est et de la Ville Royale-ouest (1973-1978)”, Cahiers de la Délégation Archéologique Française en Iran (CDAFI) XV (1987): 145-312.
  • Cinti-Luciani, Simonetta. “The Late Pottery of Tell Jikan and Tell Khirbet Salih.” in Tell Karrana 3, Tell Jikan, Tell Khirbet Salih, ed. Gernot Wilhelm ve Carlo Zaccagnini, 279-292. Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern, 1993.
  • Finster, Barbara, ve Jürgen Schmidt. Sasanidische und Frühislamische Ruinen Im Iraq. Berlin: Gebr. Mann Verlag, 1976.
  • Gavagnin, Katia, Marco Iamoni, ve Rocco Palermo, “The Land of Nineveh Archaeological Project: The Ceramic Repertoire from the Early Pottery Neolithic to the Sasanian Period.” American Schools of Oriental Research 375 (2016): 119-169.
  • Insoll, Timothy, Robert Carter, Salman Almahari, ve Rachel MacLean, “Excavations at Samahij, Bahrain, and the implications for Christianity, Islamisation and settlement in Bahrain.” Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 32 (2021): 1-27.
  • Kennet, Derek. “Jazīrat al-Ḥulayla: Early Julfār”, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 4, Vol. 2 (1994): 163-212. Kennet, Derek. “Kush: A Sasanian and Islamic-period Archaeological Tell in Ras al-Khaimah (U.A.E.)”, Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 8 (1997): 284-302.
  • Kennet, Derek, ve Regina Krahl. Sasanian and Islamic Pottery from Ras al-Khaimah: Classification, Chronology and Analysis of Trade in the Western Indian Ocean. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2004.
  • Kervran, Monique. “Les Niveaux Islamiques du Secteur Oriental de l’Apadana. II: Le Matériel Islamique”, Cahiers de la Délégation Archéologique Française en Iran (CDAFI) VII (1977): 75-161.
  • Kervran, Monique, ve Fredrik Hiebert. “Sohar pré-Islamique: Note Stratigraphique.” in Golf-Archäologie: Mesopotamien, Iran, Kuwait, Bahrain, Vereinigte Arabische Emirate und Oman, ed. Klaus Schippmann, Anja Herling, Jean-François Salles, 337-348. Buch am Erlbach: M.L. Leidorf, 1991.
  • Miglus, Peter A. Ar-Raqqa I: Die Frühislamische Keramik von Tall Aswad. Mainz am Rhein: Verlag Philipp von Zabern, 1999.
  • Müller-Wiener, Martina. “Material evidence for the transformation of Late-Umayyad economies: the case of pottery with applied and “honeycomb” decoration from Resafa (North Syria).” in Proceedings of the 9th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East. Volume 2 (9-13 June 2014, Basel), ed. Rolf A. Stucky, Oscar Kaelin ve Hans-Peter Mathys, 413-424. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2016.
  • Müller-Wiener, Martina. “The Islamic Pottery.” in Pfälzner, Peter, ve Paolo Sconzo. “The Eastern Ḫabur Archaeological Survey in Iraqi Kurdistan: A Preliminary Report on the 2014 Season.” in Sonderdruck aus Zeitschrift für Orient-Archäologie Band 9, ed. Ricardo Eichmann ve Margarete van Ess, 44-45, 10-69. Tübingen: Ernst Wasmuth Verlag, 2016.
  • Müller-Wiener, Martina. “Processes of Regionalisation in Late Antique and Early Islamic Bilad al-Sham and al-Jazira: Material Culture and the Organisation of Space.” in Central Periphery? Art, Culture and History of the Medieval Jazira (Northern Mesopotamia, 8th-15th centuries), Papers of the Conference held at the University of Bamberg, 31 October-2 November, 2012, ed. Lorenz Korn ve Martina Müller-Wiener, 37-69. Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, 2017.
  • Northedge, Alastair. “Planning Samarra: A report for 1983-1984”, Iraq 47 (1985): 109-128.
  • Northedge, Alastair. “Les Origines de la Ceramique A Glacure Polychrome dans le Monde Islamique.” in La Céramique Médiévale en Méditerranée: Actes du VIe Congrès de l’AIECM2, Aix-en-Provence (13-18 novembre 1995), ed. Gabrielle Démians d’Archimbaud, 213-223. Aix-en-Provence: Narration, 1997.
  • Northedge, Alastair, Andrina Bamber, ve Michael Roaf. Excavations at ʻĀna, Qalʻa Island, Warminster: Aris & Phillips, 1988.
  • Northedge, Alastair, ve Robin Falkner. “The 1986 Survey Season at Sāmarrā.” Iraq 49 (1987): 143-173.
  • Nováček, Karel. “The Sasanian to Islamic Transition in Northeastern Mesopotamia: A Ceramological View.” in Exploring ‘Dark Ages’: Archaeological Markers of Transition in the Near East from the Bronze Age to the Early Islamic Period (Studia Chaburensia 10), ed. Raffaella Pierobon Benoit, Costanza Coppini, Rocco Palermo ve Raffaella Pappalardo, 129-145. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2022.
  • Nováček, Karel, Miroslav Melčák, Lenka Starková, Narmin Ali Muhammad Amin, Jan Petřík, ve Emily Neumeier. Medieval Urban Landscape in Northeastern Mesopotamia. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2016.
  • Nováček, Karel, ve Miroslav Melčák. “The Medieval Urban Landscape in Northeastern Mesopotamia (MULINEM): First Two Years of the Project.” in Proceedings of the 9th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East. Volume 1 (9-13 June 2014, Basel), ed. Rolf A. Stucky, Oscar Kaelin ve Hans-Peter Mathys, 95-105. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2016.
  • Priestman, M. N. Seth. “Bushehr, Dashtestan and Siraf: the Transformation of the Maritime Trade Network in the Middle Persian Gulf.” in Sasanian Archaeology: Settlements, Environment and Material Culture, ed. St John Simpson, 153-177, Oxford: Archaeopress Archaeology, 2022.
  • Reitlinger, Gerald. “Unglazed relief pottery from Northern Mesopotamia”, Ars Islamica 15-16 (1951): 11-22.
  • Simpson, St John. Aspects of the Archaeology of the Sasanian Period in Mesopotamia. Oxford: University of Oxford Faculty of Oriental Studies, 1992.
  • Simpson, St John. “From Tekrit to the Jaghjagh: Sasanian Sites, Settlement Patterns and Material Culture in Northern Mesopotamia.” in Continuity and Change in Northern Mesopotamia from the Hellenistic to the Early Islamic Period: Proceedings of A Colloquium Held at the Seminar für Vorderasiatische Altertumskunde, (6th-9th April, 1994, Freie Universität Berlin), ed. Karin Bartl ve Stefan R. Hauser, 87-126. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag, 1996.
  • Simpson, St John. “Sasanian Pottery: Archaeological Evidence for Production, Circulation and Diachronic Change.” in Sasanian Archaeology: Settlements, Environment and Material Culture, ed. St John Simpson, 255-374, Oxford: Archaeopress Archaeology, 2022.
  • Tosun, Murat. “Dara (Anastasiopolis) Roma ve Geç Antik Dönem (Parth-Sasani) Seramikleri.” Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi., Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi, 2020.
  • Ur, Jason A. Urbanism and Cultural Landscapes in Northeastern Syria: the Tell Hamoukar Survey, 1999-2001. Chicago: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 2010.
  • Wenke, Robert John. “Imperial Investments and Agricultural Developments in Parthian and Sassanian Khuzestan: 150 B.C. to A.D. 640.” Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi., The University of Michigan, 1975.
  • İnternet Kaynakları
  • Google. “British Museum Inv. No. 1988,0515.28, 1988,0515.37, 1988.0515.38, 1988,0515.39, 1988,0515.176.” British Museum. Nisan 23, 2024. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/search?.

General Evaluation of Honeycomb-Patterned Storage Ware (Honeycomb Ware) and New Evidence from Upper Mesopotamia (Türkiye) on the Distribution and Dating

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 386 - 407, 26.06.2025

Murat Tosun

https://doi.org/10.48120/oad.1611929

Abstract

Honeycomb-Patterned Storage Ware (Honeycomb Ware) has been studied since the 1960s and has been found throughout Mesopotamia, western Iran, the eastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula along the southern Persian Gulf, and more recently in northeastern Syria. These ceramics are generally considered to be pithos or amphora-like vessels, primarily intended for storage. However, given the wall thickness and rim diameter, the possibility that they could represent other types of pottery is also discussed in this paper. This article also reports the discovery of these ceramics in southeastern Türkiye. This study suggests that Honeycomb Ware can be classified into two main types, each of which may be further subdivided into distinct subtypes. These sherds are typically decorated with honeycomb patterns, vertical channels, and horizontally oriented oval or arc-shaped motifs. The decoration technique primarily involves fingerprinting on the vessel body while the clay is still wet. Additionally, some specimens exhibit other decorative elements such as wave patterns, vertical or horizontal incised grooves, and tool-applied notches on the rim, neck, or body of the vessels. Although precise production data are lacking, a Mesopotamian origin for these wares is plausible, or at least production in Mesopotamia and its adjacent regions can be inferred. These ceramics are dated to as early as the 5th or 6th centuries, with their primary production occurring during the 7th and 8th centuries, and possibly continuing until the 9th or 10th centuries.

Keywords

Honeycomb Ware Late Sasanian-Early Islamic Period Mesopotamia Syria Iran Arabia.

References

  • Adams, Robert McCormick. Land Behind Baghdad: A History of Settlement on the Diyala Plains. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1965.
  • Adams, Robert McCormick. “Tell Abū Sarīfa: A Sassanian – Islamic Ceramic Sequence from South Central Iraq”, Ars Orientalis 8 (1970): 87-119.
  • Adams, Robert McCormick. Heartland of Cities: Surveys of Ancient Settlement and Land Use on the Central Floodplain of the Euphrates. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981.
  • Ahmad, Mustafa. “Girdi Qala, A Brief Overview of the Late Period’s Ceramic.” in Report on the Second Season of Excavations at Girdi Qala and Logardan, ed. Régis Vallet, 131-138. Paris: C.N.R.S. – University Of Paris 1, 2017.
  • Algaze, Guillermo, Emily Hammer, ve Bradley Parker. “The Tigris-Euphrates Archaeological Reconnaissance Project: Final Report of the Cizre Dam and Cizre-Silopi Plain Survey Areas.” Anatolica XXXVIII (2012): 1-115.
  • Altaweel, Mark. “Excavations in Iraq: The Ray Jazirah Project, First Report.” Iraq 68 (2006): 155-181.
  • Andrae, Walter, ve Heinrich J. Lenzen. Die Partherstadt Assur: Ausgrabungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft in Assur, Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1933.
  • Ball, Warwick, David Tucker ve Tony James Wilkinson. “The Tell al-Hawa Project: Archaeological Investigations in the North Jazira 1986-87.” Iraq 51 (1989): 1-66.
  • Boucharlat, Rémy. “Les Niveaux post-achéménides a Suse, secteur nord. Fouilles de l’Apadana-Est et de la Ville Royale-ouest (1973-1978)”, Cahiers de la Délégation Archéologique Française en Iran (CDAFI) XV (1987): 145-312.
  • Cinti-Luciani, Simonetta. “The Late Pottery of Tell Jikan and Tell Khirbet Salih.” in Tell Karrana 3, Tell Jikan, Tell Khirbet Salih, ed. Gernot Wilhelm ve Carlo Zaccagnini, 279-292. Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern, 1993.
  • Finster, Barbara, ve Jürgen Schmidt. Sasanidische und Frühislamische Ruinen Im Iraq. Berlin: Gebr. Mann Verlag, 1976.
  • Gavagnin, Katia, Marco Iamoni, ve Rocco Palermo, “The Land of Nineveh Archaeological Project: The Ceramic Repertoire from the Early Pottery Neolithic to the Sasanian Period.” American Schools of Oriental Research 375 (2016): 119-169.
  • Insoll, Timothy, Robert Carter, Salman Almahari, ve Rachel MacLean, “Excavations at Samahij, Bahrain, and the implications for Christianity, Islamisation and settlement in Bahrain.” Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 32 (2021): 1-27.
  • Kennet, Derek. “Jazīrat al-Ḥulayla: Early Julfār”, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 4, Vol. 2 (1994): 163-212. Kennet, Derek. “Kush: A Sasanian and Islamic-period Archaeological Tell in Ras al-Khaimah (U.A.E.)”, Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 8 (1997): 284-302.
  • Kennet, Derek, ve Regina Krahl. Sasanian and Islamic Pottery from Ras al-Khaimah: Classification, Chronology and Analysis of Trade in the Western Indian Ocean. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2004.
  • Kervran, Monique. “Les Niveaux Islamiques du Secteur Oriental de l’Apadana. II: Le Matériel Islamique”, Cahiers de la Délégation Archéologique Française en Iran (CDAFI) VII (1977): 75-161.
  • Kervran, Monique, ve Fredrik Hiebert. “Sohar pré-Islamique: Note Stratigraphique.” in Golf-Archäologie: Mesopotamien, Iran, Kuwait, Bahrain, Vereinigte Arabische Emirate und Oman, ed. Klaus Schippmann, Anja Herling, Jean-François Salles, 337-348. Buch am Erlbach: M.L. Leidorf, 1991.
  • Miglus, Peter A. Ar-Raqqa I: Die Frühislamische Keramik von Tall Aswad. Mainz am Rhein: Verlag Philipp von Zabern, 1999.
  • Müller-Wiener, Martina. “Material evidence for the transformation of Late-Umayyad economies: the case of pottery with applied and “honeycomb” decoration from Resafa (North Syria).” in Proceedings of the 9th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East. Volume 2 (9-13 June 2014, Basel), ed. Rolf A. Stucky, Oscar Kaelin ve Hans-Peter Mathys, 413-424. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2016.
  • Müller-Wiener, Martina. “The Islamic Pottery.” in Pfälzner, Peter, ve Paolo Sconzo. “The Eastern Ḫabur Archaeological Survey in Iraqi Kurdistan: A Preliminary Report on the 2014 Season.” in Sonderdruck aus Zeitschrift für Orient-Archäologie Band 9, ed. Ricardo Eichmann ve Margarete van Ess, 44-45, 10-69. Tübingen: Ernst Wasmuth Verlag, 2016.
  • Müller-Wiener, Martina. “Processes of Regionalisation in Late Antique and Early Islamic Bilad al-Sham and al-Jazira: Material Culture and the Organisation of Space.” in Central Periphery? Art, Culture and History of the Medieval Jazira (Northern Mesopotamia, 8th-15th centuries), Papers of the Conference held at the University of Bamberg, 31 October-2 November, 2012, ed. Lorenz Korn ve Martina Müller-Wiener, 37-69. Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, 2017.
  • Northedge, Alastair. “Planning Samarra: A report for 1983-1984”, Iraq 47 (1985): 109-128.
  • Northedge, Alastair. “Les Origines de la Ceramique A Glacure Polychrome dans le Monde Islamique.” in La Céramique Médiévale en Méditerranée: Actes du VIe Congrès de l’AIECM2, Aix-en-Provence (13-18 novembre 1995), ed. Gabrielle Démians d’Archimbaud, 213-223. Aix-en-Provence: Narration, 1997.
  • Northedge, Alastair, Andrina Bamber, ve Michael Roaf. Excavations at ʻĀna, Qalʻa Island, Warminster: Aris & Phillips, 1988.
  • Northedge, Alastair, ve Robin Falkner. “The 1986 Survey Season at Sāmarrā.” Iraq 49 (1987): 143-173.
  • Nováček, Karel. “The Sasanian to Islamic Transition in Northeastern Mesopotamia: A Ceramological View.” in Exploring ‘Dark Ages’: Archaeological Markers of Transition in the Near East from the Bronze Age to the Early Islamic Period (Studia Chaburensia 10), ed. Raffaella Pierobon Benoit, Costanza Coppini, Rocco Palermo ve Raffaella Pappalardo, 129-145. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2022.
  • Nováček, Karel, Miroslav Melčák, Lenka Starková, Narmin Ali Muhammad Amin, Jan Petřík, ve Emily Neumeier. Medieval Urban Landscape in Northeastern Mesopotamia. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2016.
  • Nováček, Karel, ve Miroslav Melčák. “The Medieval Urban Landscape in Northeastern Mesopotamia (MULINEM): First Two Years of the Project.” in Proceedings of the 9th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East. Volume 1 (9-13 June 2014, Basel), ed. Rolf A. Stucky, Oscar Kaelin ve Hans-Peter Mathys, 95-105. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2016.
  • Priestman, M. N. Seth. “Bushehr, Dashtestan and Siraf: the Transformation of the Maritime Trade Network in the Middle Persian Gulf.” in Sasanian Archaeology: Settlements, Environment and Material Culture, ed. St John Simpson, 153-177, Oxford: Archaeopress Archaeology, 2022.
  • Reitlinger, Gerald. “Unglazed relief pottery from Northern Mesopotamia”, Ars Islamica 15-16 (1951): 11-22.
  • Simpson, St John. Aspects of the Archaeology of the Sasanian Period in Mesopotamia. Oxford: University of Oxford Faculty of Oriental Studies, 1992.
  • Simpson, St John. “From Tekrit to the Jaghjagh: Sasanian Sites, Settlement Patterns and Material Culture in Northern Mesopotamia.” in Continuity and Change in Northern Mesopotamia from the Hellenistic to the Early Islamic Period: Proceedings of A Colloquium Held at the Seminar für Vorderasiatische Altertumskunde, (6th-9th April, 1994, Freie Universität Berlin), ed. Karin Bartl ve Stefan R. Hauser, 87-126. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag, 1996.
  • Simpson, St John. “Sasanian Pottery: Archaeological Evidence for Production, Circulation and Diachronic Change.” in Sasanian Archaeology: Settlements, Environment and Material Culture, ed. St John Simpson, 255-374, Oxford: Archaeopress Archaeology, 2022.
  • Tosun, Murat. “Dara (Anastasiopolis) Roma ve Geç Antik Dönem (Parth-Sasani) Seramikleri.” Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi., Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi, 2020.
  • Ur, Jason A. Urbanism and Cultural Landscapes in Northeastern Syria: the Tell Hamoukar Survey, 1999-2001. Chicago: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 2010.
  • Wenke, Robert John. “Imperial Investments and Agricultural Developments in Parthian and Sassanian Khuzestan: 150 B.C. to A.D. 640.” Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi., The University of Michigan, 1975.
  • İnternet Kaynakları
  • Google. “British Museum Inv. No. 1988,0515.28, 1988,0515.37, 1988.0515.38, 1988,0515.39, 1988,0515.176.” British Museum. Nisan 23, 2024. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/search?.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Medieval Age Archeology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Murat Tosun 0000-0003-0595-8587

Early Pub Date June 25, 2025
Publication Date June 26, 2025
Submission Date January 2, 2025
Acceptance Date June 6, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Tosun, M. (2025). Bal Peteği Dekorlu Depolama Kapları (Honeycomb Ware) Üzerine Genel Değerlendirme ve Dağılımı ile Tarihlenmesine İlişkin Yukarı Mezopotamya’dan (Türkiye) Yeni Kanıtlar. Ortaçağ Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(1), 386-407. https://doi.org/10.48120/oad.1611929
AMA Tosun M. Bal Peteği Dekorlu Depolama Kapları (Honeycomb Ware) Üzerine Genel Değerlendirme ve Dağılımı ile Tarihlenmesine İlişkin Yukarı Mezopotamya’dan (Türkiye) Yeni Kanıtlar. OAD. June 2025;8(1):386-407. doi:10.48120/oad.1611929
Chicago Tosun, Murat. “Bal Peteği Dekorlu Depolama Kapları (Honeycomb Ware) Üzerine Genel Değerlendirme Ve Dağılımı Ile Tarihlenmesine İlişkin Yukarı Mezopotamya’dan (Türkiye) Yeni Kanıtlar”. Ortaçağ Araştırmaları Dergisi 8, no. 1 (June 2025): 386-407. https://doi.org/10.48120/oad.1611929.
EndNote Tosun M (June 1, 2025) Bal Peteği Dekorlu Depolama Kapları (Honeycomb Ware) Üzerine Genel Değerlendirme ve Dağılımı ile Tarihlenmesine İlişkin Yukarı Mezopotamya’dan (Türkiye) Yeni Kanıtlar. Ortaçağ Araştırmaları Dergisi 8 1 386–407.
IEEE M. Tosun, “Bal Peteği Dekorlu Depolama Kapları (Honeycomb Ware) Üzerine Genel Değerlendirme ve Dağılımı ile Tarihlenmesine İlişkin Yukarı Mezopotamya’dan (Türkiye) Yeni Kanıtlar”, OAD, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 386–407, 2025, doi: 10.48120/oad.1611929.
ISNAD Tosun, Murat. “Bal Peteği Dekorlu Depolama Kapları (Honeycomb Ware) Üzerine Genel Değerlendirme Ve Dağılımı Ile Tarihlenmesine İlişkin Yukarı Mezopotamya’dan (Türkiye) Yeni Kanıtlar”. Ortaçağ Araştırmaları Dergisi 8/1 (June 2025), 386-407. https://doi.org/10.48120/oad.1611929.
JAMA Tosun M. Bal Peteği Dekorlu Depolama Kapları (Honeycomb Ware) Üzerine Genel Değerlendirme ve Dağılımı ile Tarihlenmesine İlişkin Yukarı Mezopotamya’dan (Türkiye) Yeni Kanıtlar. OAD. 2025;8:386–407.
MLA Tosun, Murat. “Bal Peteği Dekorlu Depolama Kapları (Honeycomb Ware) Üzerine Genel Değerlendirme Ve Dağılımı Ile Tarihlenmesine İlişkin Yukarı Mezopotamya’dan (Türkiye) Yeni Kanıtlar”. Ortaçağ Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 1, 2025, pp. 386-07, doi:10.48120/oad.1611929.
Vancouver Tosun M. Bal Peteği Dekorlu Depolama Kapları (Honeycomb Ware) Üzerine Genel Değerlendirme ve Dağılımı ile Tarihlenmesine İlişkin Yukarı Mezopotamya’dan (Türkiye) Yeni Kanıtlar. OAD. 2025;8(1):386-407.
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