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PREPARATION AND INVESTIGATION OF POLYMER SURFACE COATINGS INCLUDING METAL NANOPARTICLES SYNTHESIZED BY GREEN METHOD

Year 2025, Volume: 33 Issue: 1, 1618 - 1628, 24.04.2025

Fırat Yılmaz , Demet Topaloğlu Yazıcı , Buse Erdoğan , Eda Özdurmuş , Umut Kılınçoğlu , Sinem Kızılkaya

https://doi.org/10.31796/ogummf.1542476

Abstract

Viral diseases such as COVID-19 which have recently affected our lives significantly and influenza which is a common viral disease spread rapidly from common contact surfaces and cause various infections. For this reason, it is very important that the surfaces in public areas show antimicrobial properties in terms of preventing viral and bacterial spread. There are studies on the use of natural polymers such as chitosan and metal nanoparticles in antimicrobial applications. The aim of this study is to prepare metal nanoparticles by green synthesis method and to develop and characterize environmentally friendly, green composite films that can be used as surface coatings in hygienic field applications. Durability of coatings in water, acidic and basic environments was determined using ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy. Also, their moisture holding capacity was examined and their surface contact angle measurements were made. The surface morphologies of the coating composite films were examined by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis and the particle size properties and distributions of nanoparticles were evaluated with Transmissive Electron Microscopy (TEM) images. In addition, the antimicrobial properties of the prepared green composite films were evaluated against E. Coli and S. Aureus bacteria. TEM images showed that nano silver and copper particle sizes matched with literature data. Antimicrobial tests applied to the composite films showed that composite films containing silver nanoparticles formed an antimicrobial zone against certain bacteria.

Keywords

COVID-19 Hygiene Chitosan Nanoparticles Antimicrobial Coating

Project Number

2209-B-1139B412101848

References

  • Alabdallah, N. M., & Hasan, M. M. (2021). Plant-based green synthesis of silver nanoparticles and its effective role in abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 28(10), 5631-5639. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.05.081
  • Amaliyah, S., Pangesti, D. P., Masruri, M., Sabarudin, A., & Sumitro, S. B. (2020). Green synthesis and characterization of copper nanoparticles using Piper retrofractum Vahl extract as bioreductor and capping agent. Heliyon, 6(8). doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04636
  • Amer, M., & Awwad, A. (2021). Green synthesis of copper nanoparticles by Citrus limon fruits extract, characterization and antibacterial activity. Chemistry International, 7(1), 1-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4017993
  • Anwar, Y., Ullah, I., Al Johny, B. O., Al-Shehri, A. M., Bakhsh, E. M., Ul-Islam, M., Asiri, A. M., & Kamal, T. (2021). Nigella sativa L. seeds extract assisted synthesis of silver nanoparticles and their antibacterial and catalytic performance. Applied Nanoscience, 12(11), 3185-3196. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-021-02048-3
  • Arshad, H., Saleem, M., Pasha, U., & Sadaf, S. (2022). Synthesis of Aloe vera-conjugated silver nanoparticles for use against multidrug-resistant microorganisms. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, 55, 55-64. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejbt.2021.11.003
  • Ashraf, J. M., Ansari, M. A., Khan, H. M., Alzohairy, M. A., & Choi, I. (2016). Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles and characterization of their inhibitory effects on AGEs formation using biophysical techniques. Scientific reports, 6(1), 1-10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/srep20414
  • Atacan, K., Güy, N., & Özacar, M. (2022). Recent advances in photocatalytic coatings for antimicrobial surfaces. Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering, 36, 100777. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coche.2021.100777
  • Batoool, M., & Masood, B. (2017). Green Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles Using Solanum Lycopersicum
  • (Tomato Aqueous Extract) and Study Characterization. Journal of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology Research, 1(1), 1-5. Erişim adresi: https://www.primescholars.com/articles/green-synthesis-of-copper-nanoparticles-using-solanum-lycopersicum-tomato-aqueous-extract-and-study-characterization.pdf
  • Bikdeloo, M., Ahsani Irvani, M., Roosta, H. R., & Ghanbari, D. (2021). Green synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles Using Rosemary Extract to Reduce Postharvest Decays Caused by Botrytis Cinerea in Tomato. Journal of Nanostructures, 11(4), 834-841. doi: https://doi.org/10.22052/JNS.2021.04.020
  • Chen, X., Liao, B., Cheng, L., Peng, X., Xu, X., Li, Y., ... & Ren, B. (2020). The microbial coinfection in COVID-19. Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 104, 7777-7785. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-020-10814-6
  • Das Jana, I., Kumbhakar, P., Banerjee, S., Gowda, C. C., Kedia, N., Kuila, S. K., Banerjee S., Gowda C.C., Kedia N., Kulia S.K., Banerjee S., Chandra Das N., Kumar Das A., Manna I., Tiwary C.S., & Mondal, A. (2020). Copper Nanoparticle–Graphene Composite-Based Transparent Surface Coating with Antiviral Activity against Influenza Virus. ACS Applied Nano Materials, 4(1), 352-362. doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.0c02713
  • Erkoc, P., & Ulucan-Karnak, F. (2021). Nanotechnology-Based Antimicrobial and Antiviral Surface Coating Strategies. Prosthesis, 3(1), 25-52. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/prosthesis3010005
  • Fatma, S., Kalainila, P., Ravindran, E., & Renganathan, S. (2017). Green synthesis of copper nanoparticle from Passiflora foetida leaf extract and its antibacterial activity. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 79-83. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i4.15744
  • Galdiero, S., Falanga, A., Vitiello, M., Cantisani, M., Marra, V., & Galdiero, M. (2011). Silver nanoparticles as potential antiviral agents. Molecules, 16(10), 8894-8918. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules16108894
  • Hoseinzadeh, E., Makhdoumi, P., Taha, P., Hossini, H., Stelling, J., & Amjad Kamal, M. (2017). A review on nano-antimicrobials: metal nanoparticles, methods and mechanisms. Current drug metabolism, 18(2), 120-128. doi: https://doi.org/10.2174/1389200217666161201111146
  • Khan, A., Shaheen, A., Mahmood, T., Rehman, W., & Yaqoob. (2017). Novel synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles from leaf aqueous extract of Aloe vera and their anti-microbial activity. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Applications, 1(1), 103. Erişim adresi: http://article.scholarena.co/Novel-Synthesis-and-Characterization-of-Silver-Nanoparticles-from-Leaf-Aqueous-Extract-of-Aloe-Vera-and-their-Anti-Microbial-Activity.pdf
  • Kiani, M., Rabiee, N., Bagherzadeh, M., Ghadiri, A. M., Fatahi, Y., Dinarvand, R., & Webster, T. J. (2021). Improved green biosynthesis of chitosan decorated Ag-and Co3O4-nanoparticles: A relationship between surface morphology, photocatalytic and biomedical applications. Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine, 32, 102331. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nano.2020.102331
  • Kim, J., Lee, H., & Joung, Y.S. (2021). Antibacterial fabric with contradictory functions of water repellency and absorbency realized by electrophoretic deposition of hydrophobic SiO2 and hydrophilic ZnO nanoparticles. Progress in Organic Coatings, 161, 1-3. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2021.106455
  • Li J., & Zhuang S. (2020). Antibacterial activity of chitosan and its derivatives and their interaction mechanism with bacteria: Current state and perspectives. European Polymer Journal, 138, 109984. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109984
  • Muhammad, A., Umar, A., Birnin-Yauri, A. U., Sanni, H. A., AR, I., & Elinge, C. M. (2022). Effect of process variables on green synthesis of copper nanoparticles from solanum lycopersicum and Psidium guajava and its antibacterial activities. International Journal of Advanced Chemistry, 10(1), 17-23. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijac.v10i1.32045
  • Rakowska, P.D., Tiddila, M., Faruqui, N., Bankier, C., Pei, Y., Pollard, A.J., Zhang, J., & Gimore, I.S. (2021). Antiviral surfaces and coatings and their mechanisms of action. Communications Materials, 2(53). doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-021-00153-y
  • Saitawadekar, A., & Kakde, U. B. (2020). Green Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles Using Aspergillus Flavus. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(16), 1083-1090. Erişim adresi: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Umesh-Kakde/publication/343318586_JOURNAL_OF_CRITICAL_REVIEWS_GREEN_SYNTHESIS_OF_COPPER_NANOPARTICLES_USING_ASPERGILLUS_FLAVUS/links/5f22d84d458515b729f3504e/JOURNAL-OF-CRITICAL-REVIEWS-GREEN-SYNTHESIS-OF-COPPER-NANOPARTICLES-USING-ASPERGILLUS-FLAVUS.pdf
  • Sinclair, T. R., Van den Hengel, S. K., Raza, B. G., Rutjes, S. A., de Roda Husman, A. M., Peijnenburg, W. J., Roesink, H. D. W., & de Vos, W. M. (2021). Surface chemistry-dependent antiviral activity of silver nanoparticles. Nanotechnology, 32(36), 365101. doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ac03d6
  • Supriya, G., & Kumari, S. (2019). Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Aloe vera extract and assessing their antimicrobial activity against skin infections. International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences, 6(1), 60-65. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.26438/ijsrbs/v6si1.6065
  • Suresh, Y., Annapurna, S., Bhikshamaiah, G., & Singh, A. K. (2013). Characterization of green synthesized copper nanoparticles: A novel approach. International Conference on Advanced Nanomaterials & Emerging Engineering Technologies, 63-67. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICANMEET.2013.6609236
  • Tippayawat, P., Phromviyo, N., Boueroy, P., & Chompoosor, A. (2016). Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles in aloe vera plant extract prepared by a hydrothermal method and their synergistic antibacterial activity. PeerJ, 4, e2589. doi: https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2589
  • Zhang, Y., Fan, W., Sun, Y., Chen, W., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Application of antiviral materials in textiles: A review. Nanotechnology Reviews, 10(1), 1092-1115. doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2021-0072

YEŞİL YÖNTEM İLE SENTEZLENEN METAL NANOPARTİKÜLLER İÇEREN POLİMER YÜZEY KAPLAMALARININ HAZIRLANMASI VE İNCELENMESİ

Year 2025, Volume: 33 Issue: 1, 1618 - 1628, 24.04.2025

Fırat Yılmaz , Demet Topaloğlu Yazıcı , Buse Erdoğan , Eda Özdurmuş , Umut Kılınçoğlu , Sinem Kızılkaya

https://doi.org/10.31796/ogummf.1542476

Abstract

Son yıllarda hayatımızı önemli ölçüde etkileyen COVID-19 ve influenza gibi yaygın viral hastalıklar, ortak temas edilen yüzeylerden hızlı bir şekilde yayılmakta ve çeşitli enfeksiyonlara neden olmaktadırlar. Bu nedenle, halka açık alanlardaki yüzeylerin antimikrobiyal özellik göstermesi viral ve bakteriyel yayılımın engellenmesi açısından oldukça önemlidir. Antimikrobiyal uygulamalarda, kitosan gibi doğal polimerlerin ve metal nanoparçacıkların kullanımlarına yönelik çalışmalar mevcuttur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yeşil sentez yöntemi ile metal nanoparçacıkların hazırlanması ve hijyenik alan uygulamalarında yüzey kaplaması olarak kullanılabilecek, çevreye duyarlı yeşil kompozit filmlerin geliştirilmesi ve karakterize edilmesidir. Kaplama filmlerinin; sudaki, asidik ve bazik ortamlardaki davranışları ultraviyole (UV) spektroskopi kullanılarak incelenmiş, nem tutma kapasiteleri değerlendirilmiş ve yüzey temas açısı ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Taramalı Elektron Mikroskobu (SEM) analizi ile kompozit filmlerin yüzey morfolojileri incelenmiş ve Geçirimli Elektron Mikroskobu (TEM) görüntüleri ile nanoparçacıkların parçacık boyutu özellikleri ve dağılımları değerlendirilmiştir. Ek olarak, hazırlanan yeşil kompozit filmlerin antimikrobiyal özellikleri, E. Coli ve S. Aureus bakterilerine karşı değerlendirilmiştir. TEM görüntüleri, nano gümüş ve bakır parçacık boyutlarının literatür verileriyle eşleştiğini göstermiştir. Hazırlanan kompozit filmlere uygulanan antimikrobiyal testler ise gümüş nanoparçacık içeren kompozit filmlerin test edilen bakterilere karşı antimikrobiyal bölge oluşturduğunu göstermiştir.

Keywords

COVID-19 Hijyen Kitosan Nanoparçacık Antimikrobiyal Kaplama

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK

Project Number

2209-B-1139B412101848

Thanks

Bu çalışma TÜBİTAK tarafından 2209-B 1139B412101848 başvuru nolu proje kapsamında desteklenmiştir. Projede Sanayi Danışmanı olarak destek veren Bugamed Biyoteknoloji Sanayi ve Ticaret Anonim Şirketi’ne de teşekkür ederiz.

References

  • Alabdallah, N. M., & Hasan, M. M. (2021). Plant-based green synthesis of silver nanoparticles and its effective role in abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 28(10), 5631-5639. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.05.081
  • Amaliyah, S., Pangesti, D. P., Masruri, M., Sabarudin, A., & Sumitro, S. B. (2020). Green synthesis and characterization of copper nanoparticles using Piper retrofractum Vahl extract as bioreductor and capping agent. Heliyon, 6(8). doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04636
  • Amer, M., & Awwad, A. (2021). Green synthesis of copper nanoparticles by Citrus limon fruits extract, characterization and antibacterial activity. Chemistry International, 7(1), 1-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4017993
  • Anwar, Y., Ullah, I., Al Johny, B. O., Al-Shehri, A. M., Bakhsh, E. M., Ul-Islam, M., Asiri, A. M., & Kamal, T. (2021). Nigella sativa L. seeds extract assisted synthesis of silver nanoparticles and their antibacterial and catalytic performance. Applied Nanoscience, 12(11), 3185-3196. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-021-02048-3
  • Arshad, H., Saleem, M., Pasha, U., & Sadaf, S. (2022). Synthesis of Aloe vera-conjugated silver nanoparticles for use against multidrug-resistant microorganisms. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, 55, 55-64. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejbt.2021.11.003
  • Ashraf, J. M., Ansari, M. A., Khan, H. M., Alzohairy, M. A., & Choi, I. (2016). Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles and characterization of their inhibitory effects on AGEs formation using biophysical techniques. Scientific reports, 6(1), 1-10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/srep20414
  • Atacan, K., Güy, N., & Özacar, M. (2022). Recent advances in photocatalytic coatings for antimicrobial surfaces. Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering, 36, 100777. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coche.2021.100777
  • Batoool, M., & Masood, B. (2017). Green Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles Using Solanum Lycopersicum
  • (Tomato Aqueous Extract) and Study Characterization. Journal of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology Research, 1(1), 1-5. Erişim adresi: https://www.primescholars.com/articles/green-synthesis-of-copper-nanoparticles-using-solanum-lycopersicum-tomato-aqueous-extract-and-study-characterization.pdf
  • Bikdeloo, M., Ahsani Irvani, M., Roosta, H. R., & Ghanbari, D. (2021). Green synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles Using Rosemary Extract to Reduce Postharvest Decays Caused by Botrytis Cinerea in Tomato. Journal of Nanostructures, 11(4), 834-841. doi: https://doi.org/10.22052/JNS.2021.04.020
  • Chen, X., Liao, B., Cheng, L., Peng, X., Xu, X., Li, Y., ... & Ren, B. (2020). The microbial coinfection in COVID-19. Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 104, 7777-7785. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-020-10814-6
  • Das Jana, I., Kumbhakar, P., Banerjee, S., Gowda, C. C., Kedia, N., Kuila, S. K., Banerjee S., Gowda C.C., Kedia N., Kulia S.K., Banerjee S., Chandra Das N., Kumar Das A., Manna I., Tiwary C.S., & Mondal, A. (2020). Copper Nanoparticle–Graphene Composite-Based Transparent Surface Coating with Antiviral Activity against Influenza Virus. ACS Applied Nano Materials, 4(1), 352-362. doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.0c02713
  • Erkoc, P., & Ulucan-Karnak, F. (2021). Nanotechnology-Based Antimicrobial and Antiviral Surface Coating Strategies. Prosthesis, 3(1), 25-52. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/prosthesis3010005
  • Fatma, S., Kalainila, P., Ravindran, E., & Renganathan, S. (2017). Green synthesis of copper nanoparticle from Passiflora foetida leaf extract and its antibacterial activity. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 79-83. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i4.15744
  • Galdiero, S., Falanga, A., Vitiello, M., Cantisani, M., Marra, V., & Galdiero, M. (2011). Silver nanoparticles as potential antiviral agents. Molecules, 16(10), 8894-8918. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules16108894
  • Hoseinzadeh, E., Makhdoumi, P., Taha, P., Hossini, H., Stelling, J., & Amjad Kamal, M. (2017). A review on nano-antimicrobials: metal nanoparticles, methods and mechanisms. Current drug metabolism, 18(2), 120-128. doi: https://doi.org/10.2174/1389200217666161201111146
  • Khan, A., Shaheen, A., Mahmood, T., Rehman, W., & Yaqoob. (2017). Novel synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles from leaf aqueous extract of Aloe vera and their anti-microbial activity. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Applications, 1(1), 103. Erişim adresi: http://article.scholarena.co/Novel-Synthesis-and-Characterization-of-Silver-Nanoparticles-from-Leaf-Aqueous-Extract-of-Aloe-Vera-and-their-Anti-Microbial-Activity.pdf
  • Kiani, M., Rabiee, N., Bagherzadeh, M., Ghadiri, A. M., Fatahi, Y., Dinarvand, R., & Webster, T. J. (2021). Improved green biosynthesis of chitosan decorated Ag-and Co3O4-nanoparticles: A relationship between surface morphology, photocatalytic and biomedical applications. Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine, 32, 102331. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nano.2020.102331
  • Kim, J., Lee, H., & Joung, Y.S. (2021). Antibacterial fabric with contradictory functions of water repellency and absorbency realized by electrophoretic deposition of hydrophobic SiO2 and hydrophilic ZnO nanoparticles. Progress in Organic Coatings, 161, 1-3. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2021.106455
  • Li J., & Zhuang S. (2020). Antibacterial activity of chitosan and its derivatives and their interaction mechanism with bacteria: Current state and perspectives. European Polymer Journal, 138, 109984. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109984
  • Muhammad, A., Umar, A., Birnin-Yauri, A. U., Sanni, H. A., AR, I., & Elinge, C. M. (2022). Effect of process variables on green synthesis of copper nanoparticles from solanum lycopersicum and Psidium guajava and its antibacterial activities. International Journal of Advanced Chemistry, 10(1), 17-23. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijac.v10i1.32045
  • Rakowska, P.D., Tiddila, M., Faruqui, N., Bankier, C., Pei, Y., Pollard, A.J., Zhang, J., & Gimore, I.S. (2021). Antiviral surfaces and coatings and their mechanisms of action. Communications Materials, 2(53). doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-021-00153-y
  • Saitawadekar, A., & Kakde, U. B. (2020). Green Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles Using Aspergillus Flavus. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(16), 1083-1090. Erişim adresi: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Umesh-Kakde/publication/343318586_JOURNAL_OF_CRITICAL_REVIEWS_GREEN_SYNTHESIS_OF_COPPER_NANOPARTICLES_USING_ASPERGILLUS_FLAVUS/links/5f22d84d458515b729f3504e/JOURNAL-OF-CRITICAL-REVIEWS-GREEN-SYNTHESIS-OF-COPPER-NANOPARTICLES-USING-ASPERGILLUS-FLAVUS.pdf
  • Sinclair, T. R., Van den Hengel, S. K., Raza, B. G., Rutjes, S. A., de Roda Husman, A. M., Peijnenburg, W. J., Roesink, H. D. W., & de Vos, W. M. (2021). Surface chemistry-dependent antiviral activity of silver nanoparticles. Nanotechnology, 32(36), 365101. doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ac03d6
  • Supriya, G., & Kumari, S. (2019). Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Aloe vera extract and assessing their antimicrobial activity against skin infections. International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences, 6(1), 60-65. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.26438/ijsrbs/v6si1.6065
  • Suresh, Y., Annapurna, S., Bhikshamaiah, G., & Singh, A. K. (2013). Characterization of green synthesized copper nanoparticles: A novel approach. International Conference on Advanced Nanomaterials & Emerging Engineering Technologies, 63-67. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICANMEET.2013.6609236
  • Tippayawat, P., Phromviyo, N., Boueroy, P., & Chompoosor, A. (2016). Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles in aloe vera plant extract prepared by a hydrothermal method and their synergistic antibacterial activity. PeerJ, 4, e2589. doi: https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2589
  • Zhang, Y., Fan, W., Sun, Y., Chen, W., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Application of antiviral materials in textiles: A review. Nanotechnology Reviews, 10(1), 1092-1115. doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2021-0072
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Environmental and Sustainable Processes
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Fırat Yılmaz 0000-0001-9634-4438

Demet Topaloğlu Yazıcı 0000-0002-9409-7397

Buse Erdoğan 0009-0003-2613-2271

Eda Özdurmuş 0009-0008-6031-8340

Umut Kılınçoğlu 0009-0000-7580-3981

Sinem Kızılkaya 0009-0006-2050-1998

Project Number 2209-B-1139B412101848
Early Pub Date April 16, 2025
Publication Date April 24, 2025
Submission Date September 2, 2024
Acceptance Date February 12, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 33 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yılmaz, F., Topaloğlu Yazıcı, D., Erdoğan, B., Özdurmuş, E., et al. (2025). YEŞİL YÖNTEM İLE SENTEZLENEN METAL NANOPARTİKÜLLER İÇEREN POLİMER YÜZEY KAPLAMALARININ HAZIRLANMASI VE İNCELENMESİ. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(1), 1618-1628. https://doi.org/10.31796/ogummf.1542476
AMA Yılmaz F, Topaloğlu Yazıcı D, Erdoğan B, Özdurmuş E, Kılınçoğlu U, Kızılkaya S. YEŞİL YÖNTEM İLE SENTEZLENEN METAL NANOPARTİKÜLLER İÇEREN POLİMER YÜZEY KAPLAMALARININ HAZIRLANMASI VE İNCELENMESİ. ESOGÜ Müh Mim Fak Derg. April 2025;33(1):1618-1628. doi:10.31796/ogummf.1542476
Chicago Yılmaz, Fırat, Demet Topaloğlu Yazıcı, Buse Erdoğan, Eda Özdurmuş, Umut Kılınçoğlu, and Sinem Kızılkaya. “YEŞİL YÖNTEM İLE SENTEZLENEN METAL NANOPARTİKÜLLER İÇEREN POLİMER YÜZEY KAPLAMALARININ HAZIRLANMASI VE İNCELENMESİ”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 33, no. 1 (April 2025): 1618-28. https://doi.org/10.31796/ogummf.1542476.
EndNote Yılmaz F, Topaloğlu Yazıcı D, Erdoğan B, Özdurmuş E, Kılınçoğlu U, Kızılkaya S (April 1, 2025) YEŞİL YÖNTEM İLE SENTEZLENEN METAL NANOPARTİKÜLLER İÇEREN POLİMER YÜZEY KAPLAMALARININ HAZIRLANMASI VE İNCELENMESİ. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 33 1 1618–1628.
IEEE F. Yılmaz, D. Topaloğlu Yazıcı, B. Erdoğan, E. Özdurmuş, U. Kılınçoğlu, and S. Kızılkaya, “YEŞİL YÖNTEM İLE SENTEZLENEN METAL NANOPARTİKÜLLER İÇEREN POLİMER YÜZEY KAPLAMALARININ HAZIRLANMASI VE İNCELENMESİ”, ESOGÜ Müh Mim Fak Derg, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 1618–1628, 2025, doi: 10.31796/ogummf.1542476.
ISNAD Yılmaz, Fırat et al. “YEŞİL YÖNTEM İLE SENTEZLENEN METAL NANOPARTİKÜLLER İÇEREN POLİMER YÜZEY KAPLAMALARININ HAZIRLANMASI VE İNCELENMESİ”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 33/1 (April 2025), 1618-1628. https://doi.org/10.31796/ogummf.1542476.
JAMA Yılmaz F, Topaloğlu Yazıcı D, Erdoğan B, Özdurmuş E, Kılınçoğlu U, Kızılkaya S. YEŞİL YÖNTEM İLE SENTEZLENEN METAL NANOPARTİKÜLLER İÇEREN POLİMER YÜZEY KAPLAMALARININ HAZIRLANMASI VE İNCELENMESİ. ESOGÜ Müh Mim Fak Derg. 2025;33:1618–1628.
MLA Yılmaz, Fırat et al. “YEŞİL YÖNTEM İLE SENTEZLENEN METAL NANOPARTİKÜLLER İÇEREN POLİMER YÜZEY KAPLAMALARININ HAZIRLANMASI VE İNCELENMESİ”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 33, no. 1, 2025, pp. 1618-2, doi:10.31796/ogummf.1542476.
Vancouver Yılmaz F, Topaloğlu Yazıcı D, Erdoğan B, Özdurmuş E, Kılınçoğlu U, Kızılkaya S. YEŞİL YÖNTEM İLE SENTEZLENEN METAL NANOPARTİKÜLLER İÇEREN POLİMER YÜZEY KAPLAMALARININ HAZIRLANMASI VE İNCELENMESİ. ESOGÜ Müh Mim Fak Derg. 2025;33(1):1618-2.
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