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Determination of Yield and Quality Characteristics of Blueberries Grown in Pot and Raised-Bed in Soilless Culture

Year 2025, Volume: 40 Issue: 2, 293 - 310, 30.06.2025

Hüseyin Çelik , Ebru Acar

Abstract

Like other Vacciniums, blueberries love acidic soils for growing. But new and alternative soilless growing systems developed for new areas with ecological advantages. Blueberries have small bushy plants and they began to be grown in pot and raised-bed using special substrates. In the present study, yield and berry characteristics of five northern highbush blueberry cultivars (‘Bluecrop’, ‘Brigitta’, ‘Denise Blue’, ‘Patriot’, and ‘Blugold’) were studied under soilless culture. They planted in pot with acidic peat moss and raised beds under open-air conditions. Plant phenology, growth, development, yield, and berry quality characteristics of the cultivars were determined. Budburst begins at the end of the last week of February for both growing areas in all cultivars. Raised-bed growing cultivars bloomed earlier than pot-grown ones. Fruit coloring starts within the second week of June. Pot-grown blueberry cultivars were the best yielded than raised-bed ones and ‘Patriot’ had the highest yield (955.14 g/bush) while ‘Bluegold’ had the largest berries (17.45 mm). Raised-bed-grown cultivars gave higher %TSS and lower acidity than pot-grown ones.

Keywords

Blueberry Yield TSS Firmness Berry weight Vaccinium corymbosum

Ethical Statement

This study does not require ethics committee approval.

Supporting Institution

This study received support from the Department of Scientific Research Projects at Ondokuz Mayis University under grant number PYO.ZRT.1901.16.007

Project Number

PYO.ZRT.1901.16.007

Thanks

We thanks to University of Ondokuz Mayis Project Managing Office (PYO.ZRT.1901.16.007) who supported to the MSc thesis study

References

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  • Baptista, M.C., Oliveira, P.B., Lopes-Da-Fonseca, L., Oliveira, C.M., 2006. Early ripening of southern highbush blueberries under mild winter conditions. Acta Hortic., 715, 191–196.
  • Black, B.L., Zimmerman, R.H., 2002. Industrial and municipal by products as substrates to highbush blueberry production. Acta Hortic. 574. pp: 267–272.
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  • Çelik, H., 2009a. Yield and berry characteristics of some northern highbush blueberries grown at different altitudes in Türkiye. ISHS Acta Hortic., 838: 63-67.
  • Çelik, H., 2009b. The performance of some northern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) varieties in North eastern part of Anatolia, Anadolu J. of Agric. Sci.: 24(3): 141-146.
  • Çelik, H., 2012. Yüksek Boylu Maviyemiş (Highbush Blueberry) Yetiştiriciliği, Gifimey Mesleki Yayınlar Serisi-III, ISBN: 978-605-88510-9-2, 152p
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  • Çelik, H., 2019. Maviyemişin Türkiye’deki serüveni. BAHÇE, 48 (Özel Sayı-1): 17-29.
  • Çelik, H., 2024. Maviyemiş üretim ve ekonomisi. HarmanTime Dergisi, Nisan-2024, 12(135): 60-66.
  • Çelik, H., Acar., E., 2021. Determination of phenological stages and the change of yield potential according to harvest in blueberries grown in outdoors in pot and raised-bed. III. Balkan Agriculture Congress Proceedings Book, 803-819.
  • Çelik, H., Ağaoğlu. Y.S., 2013. Maviyemiş, Üzümsü Meyveler. 6. Bölüm, Editör: Ağaoğlu, Y.S., Gerçekçioğlu, R., 245-377. Tomurcukbağ Ltd. Şti., Eğitim Yay. No: 1, Ankara.
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  • Darnell, R.L., Davies, F.S., 1990. Chilling accumulation, budbreak and fruit set of young rabbiteye blueberry plants. HortScience 26-5(6): 635-638.
  • Ehlenfeldt, M. K., Martin Jr. R. B., 2002. A survey of fruit firmness in highbush blueberry and species-introgressed blueberry cultivars. Hortscience. 37:386-389.
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  • Fang, Y., Nunez, G.H., Silva, M.N.D., Phillips, D.A., Munoz, P.R., 2020. A review for southern highbush blueberry alternative production systems. Agronomy, 10, 1531. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10101531
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Topraksız Ortamda Saksı ve Masurada Yetiştirilen Maviyemişlerin Verim ve Kalite Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 40 Issue: 2, 293 - 310, 30.06.2025

Hüseyin Çelik , Ebru Acar

Abstract

Maviyemiş, sağlık açısından yararları ve yeni 'süper besin' statüsüyle popüler olan bir üzümsü meyvedir. Diğer Vacciniumlar gibi maviyemişler de yetiştirmek için asidik toprakları sever. Ancak ekolojik avantajları olan yeni alanlar için yeni ve alternatif topraksız yetiştirme sistemleri geliştirilmiştir. Maviyemişler küçük ve çalımsı bitkilere sahip olduklarından özel substratlar kullanılarak saksı ve yükseltilmiş Toprak seddelerinde yetiştirilmeye başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, beş adet kuzeyli yüksek boylu maviyemiş çeşidi ('Bluecrop', 'Brigitta', 'Denise Blue', 'Patriot' ve 'Blugold') topraksız kültür altında saksı ve masuralarda yetiştirilerek verim ve kalite özellikleri incelenmiştir. Açık arazi koşullarında asidik torf içeren saksı ve yükseltilmiş masuralara dikilen maviyemişlerde bitki fenolojisi, büyüme-gelişme, verimi ve meyve kalitesi özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Tüm çeşitlerde, her iki yetiştirme alanı için de tomurcuklanma Şubat ayının son haftasının sonunda başlamıştır. Yükseltilmiş masuralarda büyüyen maviyemiş çeşitlerinde çiçeklenme saksıda yetişenlere göre daha erken gerçekleşmiştir. Meyvelerdeki renklenme genelde Haziran ayının ikinci haftasında başlamıştır. Saksıda yetiştirilen maviyemiş çeşitlerinin verimi masuralarda yetişenlere göre daha yüksek olmuştur. Saksıda yetişen 'Patriot' çeşidi en yüksek verime (955,14 g/çalı) sahipken 'Bluegold' en büyük meyvelere (17,45 mm) sahip olmuştur. Masurada yetişen maviyemiş çeşitleri saksıda yetiştirilenlere göre daha yüksek kurumadde içermiş ve asitlikleri de düşük kalmıştır.

Keywords

Maviyemiş Vaccinium corymbosum Verim SÇKM Sertlik Tane iriliği

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışma için etik kurul onayına gerek yoktur.

Supporting Institution

Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü Proje Yönetim Ofisi, PYO.ZRT.1901.16.007

Project Number

PYO.ZRT.1901.16.007

Thanks

Bu çalışmayı desteklemiş olan Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü Proje Yönetim Ofisine teşekkür ederiz (PYO.ZRT.1901.16.007).

References

  • Ateş, S., Çelik, H., 2016. Doğu Karadeniz bölgesinde organik olarak yetişmekte olan bazı yüksek boylu maviyemiş çeşitlerinin pomolojik ve kimyasal özellikleri. Uluslararası Katılımlı V. Ulusal Üzümsü Meyveler Sempozyumu, 27-30 Eylül 2016, Adana, Özet Kitabı, 42p.
  • Austin, M.E., Bondari, K., 1990. Fruit quality characteristics of five rabbiteye blueberry cultivars and clones, ISHS Acta Hortic., 345.
  • Banados, P., 2008. Blueberry Largeness Chart, Pontifica Universidad Catolica De Chile, Facultat De Agronomia, Laboratorio de investigacion Y. Desarrolo En Berriess U.C.
  • Baptista, M.C., Oliveira, P.B., Lopes-Da-Fonseca, L., Oliveira, C.M., 2006. Early ripening of southern highbush blueberries under mild winter conditions. Acta Hortic., 715, 191–196.
  • Black, B.L., Zimmerman, R.H., 2002. Industrial and municipal by products as substrates to highbush blueberry production. Acta Hortic. 574. pp: 267–272.
  • Bolanos-Alcantara, M.N., Pineda-Pineda, J., Castro-Brindis, R., Vargas-Hernandez, M., Avitia-Garcia, E., 2019. Nitrate/ammonium ratio and electrical conductivity in blueberry quality. ISHS Acta Hortic. 1265. DOI: 10.17660/ ActaHortic.2019.1265.33
  • Brazelton, C., Fain, C., Ogg, M., 2023. Global state of the blueberry industry report, 2023. IBO, 226p. Çelik, H., 2003. Bazı yüksek çalı maviyemiş çeşitlerinin Rize’deki performanslarının saptanması üzerine araştırmalar-I. Ulusal Kivi ve Üzümsü Meyveler Sempozyumu, 23-25 Ekim 2003, Ordu, Bildiriler Kitabı, 454-460p.
  • Çelik, H., 2009a. Yield and berry characteristics of some northern highbush blueberries grown at different altitudes in Türkiye. ISHS Acta Hortic., 838: 63-67.
  • Çelik, H., 2009b. The performance of some northern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) varieties in North eastern part of Anatolia, Anadolu J. of Agric. Sci.: 24(3): 141-146.
  • Çelik, H., 2012. Yüksek Boylu Maviyemiş (Highbush Blueberry) Yetiştiriciliği, Gifimey Mesleki Yayınlar Serisi-III, ISBN: 978-605-88510-9-2, 152p
  • Çelik, H., 2018. Yield and berry characteristics of pot grown blueberries. 2nd International UNIDOKAP Black Sea Symposium on Biodiversity”. Samsun, Türkiye, 28-30 November 2018, Atatürk Congress Center Ondokuz Mayis University. Proceedings Book: 304-309.
  • Çelik, H., 2019. Maviyemişin Türkiye’deki serüveni. BAHÇE, 48 (Özel Sayı-1): 17-29.
  • Çelik, H., 2024. Maviyemiş üretim ve ekonomisi. HarmanTime Dergisi, Nisan-2024, 12(135): 60-66.
  • Çelik, H., Acar., E., 2021. Determination of phenological stages and the change of yield potential according to harvest in blueberries grown in outdoors in pot and raised-bed. III. Balkan Agriculture Congress Proceedings Book, 803-819.
  • Çelik, H., Ağaoğlu. Y.S., 2013. Maviyemiş, Üzümsü Meyveler. 6. Bölüm, Editör: Ağaoğlu, Y.S., Gerçekçioğlu, R., 245-377. Tomurcukbağ Ltd. Şti., Eğitim Yay. No: 1, Ankara.
  • Çelik, H., Ateş, S., İslam, A., 2020. Correlation between fruit size and picking scar size in some organically grown highbush blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum L.). Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 9(1): 17-22. https://doi. org/10.29278/azd.655226
  • Çelik, H., Seydioğlu, Y., 2019. Saksıda yetişen yüksek boylu maviyemişlerin fenolojik safhaları ile bazı kalite özellikleri. BAHÇE, 48 (Özel Sayı-1): 141-148.
  • Chiabrando, V., Giacalone, G., Rolle, L., 2009. Mechanical behavior and quality traits of highbush blueberry during postharvest storage. J. Sci. Food Agric. 89, 989–992. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.3544. Ciordia, M., Díaz, M.B., García, J.C., 2002. Blueberry culture both in pot and under Italian-type tunnels. Acta Hortic., 123–127.
  • Contador, L., Shinya, P., Infante, R., 2015. Texture phenotyping in fresh fleshy fruit. Sci. Hortic. 193, 40–46. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2015.06.025
  • Darnell, R.L., Davies, F.S., 1990. Chilling accumulation, budbreak and fruit set of young rabbiteye blueberry plants. HortScience 26-5(6): 635-638.
  • Ehlenfeldt, M. K., Martin Jr. R. B., 2002. A survey of fruit firmness in highbush blueberry and species-introgressed blueberry cultivars. Hortscience. 37:386-389.
  • Eldik, W., 2015. Development in field-scale blueberry production. The Fruit Grower, January, pp: 23-24.
  • Fang, Y., Nunez, G.H., Silva, M.N.D., Phillips, D.A., Munoz, P.R., 2020. A review for southern highbush blueberry alternative production systems. Agronomy, 10, 1531. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10101531
  • Fisher, G., 2012. Blueberries as ornamental edibles. GPN Magazine, February, 22-27.
  • Gündüz, K., Serçe, S., Hancock, J.F., 2015. Variation among highbush and rabbiteye cultivars of blueberry for fruit quality and phytochemical characteristics. J. Food Comp Anal 38: 69-79.
  • Hancock, J.F., Lyrene, P., Finn, C.E., Vorsa, N., Lobos, G.A., 2008. Blueberry and Cranberry. J.F. Hancock (Ed.), Temperate Fruit Crop Breeding: Germplasm to Genomics, Springer Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 115-150
  • Heiberg N., Lunde, R., 2006. Effect of growth media on highbush blueberries Grown in pot. Acta Hortic. 71. pp: 219-223.
  • Heiberg, N., Stabhaug, E., 2006. First results from cultivar trials with highbush blueberry in Norway. Acta Hortic. 715: 307-311.
  • Heller, C.R., Nunez, G.H., 2022. Preplant fertilization increases substrate microbial respiration but does not affect southern highbush blueberry establishment in a coconut coir-based substrate. HortScience 57, 17–21. https://doi.org/10.21273/ hortsci16220-21.
  • Hız, A., Gözlekçi, Ş., Ünal, N., Oymak, H., 2019. Antalya ilinde saksıda yetiştiriciliği yapılan bazı maviyemiş çeşitlerinde döllenme biyolojisi üzerine bir araştırma. VI. Ulusal Üzümsü Meyveler Semp. Özet Kitapçığı, 55p.
  • Iancu, M., Ancu, İ., Mladin, P., 2010. The Influence of Planting Substrate on Yield of Seven Blueberry Cultivars. Bulletin UASVM Horticulture, 67(1): 122-126.
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There are 62 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Pomology and Treatment
Journal Section Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi
Authors

Hüseyin Çelik 0000-0003-1403-7464

Ebru Acar 0000-0003-3225-688X

Project Number PYO.ZRT.1901.16.007
Early Pub Date June 27, 2025
Publication Date June 30, 2025
Submission Date December 19, 2024
Acceptance Date March 24, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 40 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çelik, H., & Acar, E. (2025). Determination of Yield and Quality Characteristics of Blueberries Grown in Pot and Raised-Bed in Soilless Culture. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 40(2), 293-310. https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.1603639
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Online ISSN: 1308-8769