Research Article
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Acute Effects of Aerobic Endurance Training with Different Glycogen Levels on Some Biochemical Parameters in Football Players

Year 2025, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 88 - 111, 30.04.2025

Serdar Şerare , Ömer Şenel , Ahmet Karadağ , İdris Buğra Çerik , Meryem Otu , Mahir Arslan

https://doi.org/10.54141/psbd.1569168

Abstract

This study aims to determine the acute effects of aerobic endurance exercises performed at different body glycogen levels on biochemical parameters related to energy metabolism. The study included 14 male amateur football players with an average age of 20.38 ± 2 years. Aerobic endurance exercises were performed under conditions of low liver glycogen after a 10-12 hour fasted (FST) state and under a postprandial (PPD) state, as well as under conditions of full and low body glycogen (partially reduced by the first exercise). These exercises consisted of two 60-minute sessions on a cycle ergometer with a 60-minute rest interval in between. Blood samples were collected from participants before and after all exercises. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 28.0 software, utilizing the paired simple t-test, Wilcoxon test, one-way ANOVA, Friedman analysis, and post-hoc tests with a significance level of p < 0.05. In PPD with low glycogen, glucose levels decreased during exercise, whereas in FST with low glycogen, insulin levels decreased in both exercises. Cortisol levels increased in the FST low glycogen exercise. Triglycerides also increased in the FST low glycogen exercise. Albumin levels increased in the FST, and the PPD and low glycogen exercise; similarly, levels increased in the PPD low glycogen exercise (p < 0.05). In conclusion, glucose levels were maintained during the FST and PPD low glycogen exercises, while the highest triglyceride breakdown occurred during the FST low glycogen exercise.

Keywords

Albumin Football players Glucose Insulin Triglycerides

Ethical Statement

This study, conducted in accordance with the procedures outlined in the Helsinki Declaration and developed from a doctoral thesis, was approved by the "Ethics Committee for Non-Invasive Clinical Research" of Gazi University (Date: July 25, 2022, Decision No:586).

Supporting Institution

Gazi University “Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit” (Project Code: 2022-8055).

Project Number

2022-8055

Thanks

We would like to express our sincere gratitude to the Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Gazi University for their financial support of this study conducted as part of a doctoral thesis (Project Code: 2022-8055).

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Year 2025, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 88 - 111, 30.04.2025

Serdar Şerare , Ömer Şenel , Ahmet Karadağ , İdris Buğra Çerik , Meryem Otu , Mahir Arslan

https://doi.org/10.54141/psbd.1569168

Abstract

Project Number

2022-8055

References

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  • Atkinson, F., Heruc, G., Tan, V. M. H., Petocz, P., & Brand-Miller, J. (2020). Extending the overnight fast: sex differences in acute metabolic responses to breakfast. Nutrients, 12(8), 2173. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12082173
  • Birbrair, A., Zhang, T., Wang, Z. M., Messi, M. L., Enikolopov, G. N., Mintz, A., & Delbono, O. (2013). Role of pericytes in skeletal muscle regeneration and fat accumulation. Stem Cells and Development, 22(16), 2298-2314. https://doi.org/10.1089/scd.2012.0647
  • Bhandari, M., & Giannoudis, P. V. (2006). Evidence-based medicine: what it is and what it is not. Injury, 37(4), 302-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2006.01.034
  • Bulut, S. (2014). Vücut glikojen depo düzeylerinin akut egzersiz metabolizmasına etkisi, Doktora Tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, 51.
  • Bulut, S., & Turnagöl, H. (2018). Glikojen depolarının ve sıvı besin alımının egzersiz sırasında yağ ve karbonhidrat kullanımına etkisi. Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi, 46,(11), 30-39. https://doi. org/10.33076/2018. bdd.285
  • Cabral, L. L., Nakamura, F. Y., Stefanello, J. MF., Pessoa, L. CV., Smirmaul, B. PC., & Pereira, G. (2020). Initial validity and reliability of the portuguese borg rating of perceived exertion 6-20 scale. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 24(2), 103-114. https:// doi.org/10. 1080/1091367x.2019. 1710709
  • Chycki, J., Zajac, A., Michalczyk, M., Maszczyk, A., & Langfort, J. (2019). Hormonal and metabolic substrate status in response to exercise in men of different phenotype. Endocrine Connections, 8(7), 814-821. https://doi.org/10.1530/ec-19-0216
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There are 70 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Exercise Physiology
Journal Section Physical Activity, Health & Exercise
Authors

Serdar Şerare 0000-0001-8167-2121

Ömer Şenel 0000-0003-0364-9799

Ahmet Karadağ 0000-0002-5284-2256

İdris Buğra Çerik 0000-0003-1419-3950

Meryem Otu 0000-0001-9985-1777

Mahir Arslan 0000-0003-3441-0967

Project Number 2022-8055
Publication Date April 30, 2025
Submission Date October 17, 2024
Acceptance Date March 1, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 16 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Şerare, S., Şenel, Ö., Karadağ, A., Çerik, İ. B., et al. (2025). Acute Effects of Aerobic Endurance Training with Different Glycogen Levels on Some Biochemical Parameters in Football Players. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 16(1), 88-111. https://doi.org/10.54141/psbd.1569168
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