تحول السياسات الأمريكية في مجال الطاقة والمناخ والتجارة خلال ولاية ترامب الثانية

Büşra Zeynep Özdemir

doi:10.36360/1560-014-002-006

Research Article

Year 2025, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 93 - 108, 01.06.2025

Büşra Zeynep Özdemir

https://doi.org/10.36360/1560-014-002-006

Abstract

References

“Biden-Harris administration finalizes standards to slash methane pollution, combat climate change, protect health, and bolster American innovation”, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, December 2, 2023, https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/biden-harris-administration-finalizes-standards-slash-methane-pollution-combat-climate , (Accessed at: February 17, 2025).
Kirstin E. Gibbs et all., “Executive orders move oil & gas development, permitting reform to top of Trump-Vance energy agenda”, Morgan Lewis, January 27, 2025, https://www.morganlewis.com/pubs/2025/01/executive-orders-move-oil-gas-development-permitting-reform-to-top-of-trump-vance-energy-agenda, (Accessed at: February 17, 2025).
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“Temporary withdrawal of all areas on the outer continental shelf from offshore wind leasing and review of the Federal Government’s leasing and permitting practices for wind projects”, the White House, January 20, 2025, (Accessed at: February 15, 2025).
Spencer Kimball, “Trump’s broadside against wind industry threatens projects that could power millions of homes”, CNBC, February 16, 2025.
Joann Muller, “Trump’s end to “EV mandate” could weaken automakers against China”, Axios, January 23, 2025.
Shelia Hu, “The Clean Air Act 101”, Natural Resources Defense Council, October 21, 2022, https://www.nrdc.org/stories/clean-air-act-101, (Accessed at: February 16, 2025).
“World readies for Trump tariffs even before his White House return”, Bloomberg News, January 15, 2025.
“Fact Sheet: President Donald J. Trump imposes tariffs on imports from Canada, Mexico and China”, the White House, February 1, 2025.
Joe Sobczyk, “Trump still has a lot of details on his tariff plans to fill in”, Bloomberg, January 15, 2025; Katia Dmitrieva & Brendan Murray, “What are the reciprocal tariffs Trump is promising?”, Bloomberg, February 14, 2025.
Mike Dorning, Eric Martin & Tom Orlik, “Your guide to Trump’s day-one agenda – from taxes to tariffs”, Bloomberg, November 8, 2024.

The Shift in U.S. Policies on Energy, Climate, and Trade During the Trump Administration

Year 2025, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 93 - 108, 01.06.2025

Büşra Zeynep Özdemir

https://doi.org/10.36360/1560-014-002-006

Abstract

Donald Trump’s return to the U.S. presidency is set to bring significant changes to global fight against climate change, trade relations and energy markets. His proposed policies, including higher tariffs, increased domestic energy production and pulling the U.S. out of the collective global warming efforts, could reshape economic, environmental, and geopolitical landscapes. This analysis explores the potential effects of Trump’s agenda, providing a comprehensive look at how it may influence global trade and energy dynamics.

Keywords

Trump, America, Climate, Energy, Trade

References

“Biden-Harris administration finalizes standards to slash methane pollution, combat climate change, protect health, and bolster American innovation”, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, December 2, 2023, https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/biden-harris-administration-finalizes-standards-slash-methane-pollution-combat-climate , (Accessed at: February 17, 2025).
Kirstin E. Gibbs et all., “Executive orders move oil & gas development, permitting reform to top of Trump-Vance energy agenda”, Morgan Lewis, January 27, 2025, https://www.morganlewis.com/pubs/2025/01/executive-orders-move-oil-gas-development-permitting-reform-to-top-of-trump-vance-energy-agenda, (Accessed at: February 17, 2025).
“Unleashing American energy”, the White House, January 20, 2025, https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/unleashing-american-energy/, (Accessed at: February 15, 2025 ).
Dana Nuccitelli, “The Trump EPA strategy to undo the Clean Power Plan”, Yale Climate Connections, June 21, 2019, https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2019/06/the-trump-epa-strategy-to-undo-the-clean-power-plan/, (Accessed at: February 16, 2025).
“Temporary withdrawal of all areas on the outer continental shelf from offshore wind leasing and review of the Federal Government’s leasing and permitting practices for wind projects”, the White House, January 20, 2025, (Accessed at: February 15, 2025).
Spencer Kimball, “Trump’s broadside against wind industry threatens projects that could power millions of homes”, CNBC, February 16, 2025.
Joann Muller, “Trump’s end to “EV mandate” could weaken automakers against China”, Axios, January 23, 2025.
Shelia Hu, “The Clean Air Act 101”, Natural Resources Defense Council, October 21, 2022, https://www.nrdc.org/stories/clean-air-act-101, (Accessed at: February 16, 2025).
“World readies for Trump tariffs even before his White House return”, Bloomberg News, January 15, 2025.
“Fact Sheet: President Donald J. Trump imposes tariffs on imports from Canada, Mexico and China”, the White House, February 1, 2025.
Joe Sobczyk, “Trump still has a lot of details on his tariff plans to fill in”, Bloomberg, January 15, 2025; Katia Dmitrieva & Brendan Murray, “What are the reciprocal tariffs Trump is promising?”, Bloomberg, February 14, 2025.
Mike Dorning, Eric Martin & Tom Orlik, “Your guide to Trump’s day-one agenda – from taxes to tariffs”, Bloomberg, November 8, 2024.