Akuaponik Sistemlerde Domates ve Marul Yetiştiriciliğinin Sazan Balığı Refahı Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi

İlker Zeki Kurtoğlu; Abidin Küçükağtaş

doi:10.53501/rteufemud.1643036

Research Article

Akuaponik Sistemlerde Domates ve Marul Yetiştiriciliğinin Sazan Balığı Refahı Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 259 - 286, 30.06.2025

İlker Zeki Kurtoğlu , Abidin Küçükağtaş

https://doi.org/10.53501/rteufemud.1643036

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, sera ortamında hazırlanan akuaponik sistemde balık refahı araştırılmıştır. Tüm deney düzeneklerine yerleştirilen sazan balığı (Cyprinus carpio) ile akuaponik sistem olarak kurgulanan sistemlerde domates (Lycopersicon esculentum) ve marul (Lactuca sativa) gelişimleri gözlemlenmiştir. Kontrol (K) ve akuaponik sistem (DM) gruplarında, 180 gün boyunca, 15 günlük periyotlarla su kalitesi, balık gelişimi, balık kan sayımı, kan plazma analizleri, bitki gelişimi takip edilmiştir. Deneme başlangıcında 25’er adet balık 12,15±0,35 cm toplam boyda ve 36,02±1,52 g ağırlıkta sisteme yerleştirilmiştir. K gurubuna bitki eklenmezken, DM gurubu NFT (Nutrient Film Technique) bitki yataklarına başlangıç büyüklükleri 12,03±0,50 cm boy ve 11,39±1,46 g ağırlığında 5 haftalık yeni marul fideleri ilave edilmiştir. Domates fideleri 9 haftalık büyüklükte 11,17±0,19 cm boy ve 61,6±0,56 g ağırlığında bitki yataklarına yerleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda, DM grubu balık boyu 17, 7±0,63 cm ve ağırlığı 114.04±13,55 g iken, K grubunda balık boyu 17,9±0,56 cm ve ağırlığı 118,9±14,75 g olarak ölçülmüştür. Boyca ve ağırlıkça K ve DM grubu balık gelişimleri benzer bulunmuştur. Gruplarda, 48,4±4,18 cm ve 77,4±5,52 g marul ağırlığına ulaşılmıştır. Kalsiyum DM grubunda 9,52±0,30 mmol/L, K gurubunda 9,97±0,38 mmol/L, sodyum DM gruplarında 143,17±1,04 mmol/L mmol/L, K gruplarında 142,83±0,68 mmol/L değerleri ölçülmüştür. Hematokrit DM %17,15±0,79, K %18,62±1,19, lökosit DM grubunda 17,00±1,15*103 /µL, K gurubunda 16,72±1,00*103 /µL, eritrosit DM gurubu 1,41±0,05*106 /µL K grubu 1,57±0,11*106/µL, hemoglobin DM grubu 9,38±0,34 g/dL, K gurubu 10,27±0,79 g/dL değerleri ölçülmüştür. Kalsiyum, sodyum, Hematokrit, lökosit, eritrosit, hemoglobin 180 günlük deneme sonu değerleri bakımından gruplar arasında farklılık olmadığı gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışma sonunda kortizol değerleri ölçümünde DM grubunda 55,58±3,77 ng/mL, K grubunda 44,93±2,23 ng/mL değerler ölçülmüştür. DM grubu nispeten K grubundan yüksek bulunsa da ölçülen değerler literatürle uyumlu bulunmuş, balık refahını olumsuz etkileyecek seviyede olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. DM ve K grupları arasında balık gelişimi ve kan analizlerinde belirgin bir fark gözlenmemiştir. Bu sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde, akuaponik sistemde bulunan domates ve marul bitkilerinin sistem suyundan absorpsiyonu ile su kalitesine olası katkıları su kalitesine ölçülebilir olumsuz etkisi olmazken, balık refahında olumsuz bir etkisinin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma bulguları, vertikal şehirleşme kültüründe bitki ve balık yetiştiriciliğini önceleyen akuaponik sistemlerde sistem bileşenleri yönünden sağlıklı çevresel şartların oluşturulabileceği sonucunu desteklemiştir.

Keywords

Akuaponik, Balık refahı, Kapalı devre balık yetiştiriciliği sistemi, Sürdürülebilir akuakültür

Ethical Statement

Proje için Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi Hayvan Deneyleri, Yerel Etik Kurulu Başkanlığından 20.02.2015 tarih ve 2015/12 Numaralı Etik Kurul İzni raporu alınmıştır.

Supporting Institution

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi BAP Birimi tarafından finanse edilmiştir.

Project Number

FDK-2021-1314

Thanks

FDK-2021-1314 kod numaralı “Aquaponik Sistemlerde Liquid Vermicompost Kullanımının Sistem Kullanım Başarısına Etkilerinin Araştırılması” isimli tez projesi olarak hazırlanan çalışma, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi BAP Birimi tarafından finanse edilmiştir.

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Investigation of the Effects of Tomato and Lettuce Cultivation in Aquaponic Systems on Carp Welfare

Year 2025, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 259 - 286, 30.06.2025

İlker Zeki Kurtoğlu , Abidin Küçükağtaş

https://doi.org/10.53501/rteufemud.1643036

Abstract

In this study, fish welfare was investigated in an aquaponic system prepared in a greenhouse environment. The development of carp (Cyprinus carpio) placed in all experimental setups and tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and lettuce (Lactuca sativa) in systems designed as aquaponic systems were observed. Water quality, fish development, fish blood count, blood plasma analyses and plant development were followed in 15-day periods for 180 days in control (C) and aquaponic system (DM) groups. At the beginning of the experiment, 25 fish were placed in the system with a total length of 12.15±0.35 cm and a weight of 36.02±1.52 g. While no plants were added to the K group, 5-week-old new lettuce seedlings with an initial size of 12.03±0.50 cm and a weight of 11.39±1.46 g were added to the NFT (Nutrient Film Technique) plant beds in the DM group. Tomato seedlings were placed in plant beds at 9 weeks of age with a length of 11.17±0.19 cm and a weight of 61.6±0.56 g. At the end of the study, while the length of fish in the DM group was 17.7±0.63 cm and the weight was 114.04±13.55 g, the length of fish in the K group was 17.9±0.56 cm and the weight was 118.9±14.75 g. The development of fish in the K and DM groups was found to be similar in terms of length and weight. In the groups, 48.4±4.18 cm and 77.4±5.52 g lettuce weight were reached. Calcium values were measured as 9.52±0.30 mmol/L in the DM group, 9.97±0.38 mmol/L in the K group, sodium values were measured as 143.17±1.04 mmol/L in the DM groups, and 142.83±0.68 mmol/L in the K groups. Hematocrit DM% 17.15±0.79, K% 18.62±1.19, leukocyte DM group 17.00±1.15*103 /µL, K group 16.72±1.00*103 /µL, erythrocyte DM group 1.41±0.05*106 /µL K group 1.57±0.11*106/µL, hemoglobin DM group 9.38±0.34 g/dL, K group 10.27±0.79 g/dL were measured. No difference was observed between the groups in terms of calcium, sodium, hematocrit, leukocyte, erythrocyte, hemoglobin at the end of 180-day trial values. At the end of the study, cortisol values were measured as 55.58±3.77 ng/mL in the DM group and 44.93±2.23 ng/mL in the K group. Although the DM group was found to be relatively higher than the K group, the measured values were found to be consistent with the literature and were not at a level that would negatively affect fish welfare. No significant difference was observed between the DM and K groups in fish development and blood analyses. When these results were evaluated, it was determined that the possible contributions of tomato and lettuce plants in the aquaponic system to water quality by absorption from the system water did not have a measurable negative effect on water quality, while it did not have a negative effect on fish welfare. The study findings supported the conclusion that healthy environmental conditions could be created in terms of system components in aquaponic systems that prioritize plant and fish farming in vertical urbanization culture.

Keywords

Aquaponics, Fish welfare, Recirculating Aquaculture Systems, Sustainable aquaculture

Project Number

FDK-2021-1314

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Details

Primary Language	Turkish
Subjects	Aquaculture and Fisheries (Other)
Journal Section	Research Articles
Authors	İlker Zeki Kurtoğlu 0000-0002-4214-7997 Abidin Küçükağtaş 0000-0002-4500-7009
Project Number	FDK-2021-1314
Publication Date	June 30, 2025
Submission Date	February 19, 2025
Acceptance Date	April 18, 2025
Published in Issue	Year 2025 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

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APA	Kurtoğlu, İ. Z., & Küçükağtaş, A. (2025). Akuaponik Sistemlerde Domates ve Marul Yetiştiriciliğinin Sazan Balığı Refahı Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Journal of Science and Engineering, 6(1), 259-286. https://doi.org/10.53501/rteufemud.1643036

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