Review
Year 2025,
Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 61 - 70, 30.04.2025
Abstract
Kanser, küresel ölçekte en önemli bulaşıcı olmayan sağlık sorunlarından biri olup, 2020 yılında 19,3 milyon yeni vaka ve 10 milyon ölüm ile büyük bir yük oluşturmaktadır. Gelişmiş ülkelerde erken tanı ve farkındalık düzeyi daha yüksekken, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde kanser genellikle ileri evrelerde tespit edilmektedir. Türkiye’de akciğer, meme ve kolorektal kanserler en sık görülen kanser türleri arasında yer almaktadır. Hemşireler, kanser risk faktörlerini belirleme, toplum bilincini artırma, erken tanı ve koruyucu bakım sağlama konularında hayati bir rol üstlenmektedir. Tarama süreçlerindeki koordinasyon, hasta eğitimi ve savunuculuk gibi sorumlulukları, kanserle mücadelede kritik öneme sahiptir. Bu rollerin güçlendirilmesi, kanserin önlenmesi ve kontrolünde temel bir strateji olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu bilgiler ışığında, bu derlemenin amacı, kanserin küresel ve ulusal düzeydeki yaygınlığını incelemek, en sık karşılaşılan kanser türlerini analiz etmek ve hemşirelerin kanser önleme ve tarama süreçlerindeki rollerini değerlendirmektir.
Project Number
2024; 13(3)
References
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- Barsouk A, Padala SA, Vakiti A, Mohammed A, Saginala K, Thandra KC, et al. Epidemiology, staging and management of prostate cancer. Med Sci (Basel). 2020;8(3):28.
- Etemadi A, Safiri S, Sepanlou SG, Ikuta K, Bisignano C, Shakeri R, et al. 195 ülkede mide kanserinin küresel, bölgesel ve ulusal yükü, 1990–2017: 2017 Küresel Hastalık Yükü çalışması için sistematik bir analiz. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020;5(1):42-54.
- Poorolajal J, Moradi L, Mohammadi Y, Cheraghi Z, Gohari-Ensaf F. Risk factors for stomach cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Epidemiol Health. 2020;42:e2020004. doi:10.4178/epih.e2020004
- Entezam M, Sanaei MJ, Mirzaei Y, Mer AH, Abdollahpour-Alitappeh M, Azadegan-Dehkordi F, Bagheri N. Current progress and challenges of immunotherapy in gastric cancer: A focus on CAR-T cells therapeutic approach. Life Sciences. 2023;318:121459. doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121459
- Ilic M, Ilic I. Epidemiology of stomach cancer. World J Gastroenterol. 2022;28(12):1187-203. doi:10.3748/wjg.v28.i12.1187
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- Bhatla N, Aoki D, Sharma DN, Sankaranarayanan R. Cancer of the cervix uteri: 2021 update. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2021;155:28-44.
- Bedell SL, Goldstein LS, Goldstein AR, Goldstein AT. Cervical cancer screening: past, present, and future. Sex Med Rev. 2020;8(1):28-37.
- Ziegler E, Slotnes-O'Brien T, Peters MDJ. Cancer screening and prevention in the transgender and gender diverse population: Considerations and strategies for advanced practice nurses. Seminars in Oncology Nursing. 2024;40(3):151630. doi:10.1016/j.soncn.2024.151630
- Liebermann E, Sego R, Vieira D, Cheng Q, Xu B, Arome M, Azevedo A, Ginsburg O, So WKW. Roles and activities of nurses in cancer prevention and early detection in low- and middle-income countries: A scoping review. Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing. 2023;10(7):100242. doi:10.1016/j.apjon.2023.100242
- Dike S, McGowan T. Environmental risk factors: The role of oncology nurses in assessing and reducing the risk for exposure. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing. 2020;24(5):31-38. doi:10.1188/20.CJON.S2.31-38
- Çelikkanat Ş, Güngörmüş Z. Meme kanseri risk faktörlerinin değerlendirilmesi ve riskli kadına hemşirelik yaklaşımı. International Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research (JSHSR). 2019;6(46):4023-4031.
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Year 2025,
Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 61 - 70, 30.04.2025
Abstract
Cancer is recognized as one of the most significant non-communicable diseases health concerns on a global scale posing a substantial burden. In 2020, it accounted for 19.3 million newly diagnosed cases and 10 million fatalities worldwide. While early diagnosis and awareness are more prevalent in developed countries, cancer is often detected at advanced stages in developing nations. In Turkey, lung, breast, and colorectal cancers are among the most common types. Nurses play a vital role in identifying cancer risk factors, raising public awareness, and providing early diagnosis and preventive care. Their responsibilities in screening processes, including coordination, patient education, and advocacy, are critical in the fight against cancer. Strengthening these roles is considered an essential strategy for cancer prevention and control. Based on this information, the aim of this review is to analyze the global and national prevalence of cancer, analyze the most common cancer types, and evaluate the roles of nurses in cancer prevention and screening processes.
Project Number
2024; 13(3)
References
- WHO. Cancer [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2024 [Erişim tarihi: 9 Ekim 2024]. Erişim adresi: https://www.who.int/health-topics/cancer#tab=tab_1
- National Cancer Institute. What is cancer? [Internet]. [Erişim tarihi: 9 Ekim 2024]. Erişim adresi: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/understanding/what-is-cancer#definition.
- Kumar K, Mohammadnezhad M. Once you get cancer you die. There is no way to get saved from cancer. A qualitative exploration of patients perceptions towards cancer in Fiji. PLoS One. 2022;17(12). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0277970
- Chen W, Sun K, Zheng R, Zeng H, Zhang S, Xia C, et al. Cancer incidence and mortality in China, 2014. Chin J Cancer Res. 2018;30(1):1-12. doi:10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2018.01.01
- Soerjomataram I, Bray F. Planning for tomorrow: Global cancer incidence and the role of prevention 2020–2070. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2021;18(10):663-72.
- Esplen MJ, Hunter J, Maheu C, Rosberger Z, Wong J, McGillicuddy P, Secord S, Blacker S, Green E, Toner B, Li J, Dobson K. de Souza interprofessional practice cancer competency framework. Supportive care in cancer: Official Journal of The Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer. 2020;28(2):797-808. doi:10.1007/s00520-019-04823-z
- WHO. GLOBOCAN 2020: World fact sheet. International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2024. [Erişim tarihi: 4 Haziran 2024]. Erişim adresi: https://gco.iarc.who.int/media/globocan/factsheets/populations/900-world-fact-sheet.pdf
- WHO. GLOBOCAN 2020: Turkey fact sheet. International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2024. [Erişim tarihi: 4 Haziran 2024]. Erişim adresi: https://gco.iarc.who.int/media/globocan/factsheets/populations/792-turkiye-fact-sheet.pdf
- Irmak Z, Tanrıverdi Ö, Ödemiş H, Uysal DD. Use of complementary and alternative medicine and quality of life of cancer patients who received chemotherapy in Turkey. Complement Ther Med. 2019;44:143-50.
- Ergin I. Dünyada ve Türkiye'de güncel kanser istatistikleri. Turkiye Klinikleri Public Health Nurs-Spec Top. 2021;7(2):6-10.
- Deniz EB. Kanser Epidemiyolojisi. Turkey Health Literacy Journal. 2022;3(2):102-11.
- Doğan D, Yurttagül SM. İmmünoterapi gören akciğer kanserli hastalarda diyet danışmanlığının rolü. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024;15(1):165-73.
- Thandra KC, Barsouk A, Saginala K, Aluru JS, Barsouk A. Epidemiology of lung cancer. Contemp Oncol (Pozn). 2021;25(1):45-52.
- Lam DC, Liam CK, Andarini S, Park S, Tan DSW, Singh N, Jang SH, Vardhanabhuti V, Ramos AB, Nakayama T, Nhung NV, Ashizawa K, Chang YC, Tscheikuna J, Van CC, Chan WY, Lai YH, Yang PC. Lung cancer screening in Asia: An expert consensus report. Journal of Thoracic Oncology: Official Publication of The International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer. 2023;18(10):1303-1322. doi:10.1016/j.jtho.2023.06.014
- WHO. Breast cancer. [Internet]. [Erişim tarihi: 15 Ekim 2024]. Erişim adresi: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/breast-cancer
- Houghton SC, Hankinson SE. Cancer progress and priorities: Breast cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2021;30(5):822-44.
- Katsura C, Ogunmwonyi I, Kankam HK, Saha S. Breast cancer: Presentation, investigation and management. Br J Hosp Med. 2022;83(2):1-7.
- Giaquinto AN, Sung H, Miller KD, Kramer JL, Newman LA, Minihan A, et al. Breast cancer statistics, 2022. CA Cancer J Clin. 2022;72(6):524-41.
- US Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for breast cancer. JAMA. 2024;331(22):1973-4.
- Lewandowska A, Rudzki G, Lewandowski T, Stryjkowska-Gora A, Rudzki S. Risk factors for the diagnosis of colorectal cancer. Cancer Control. 2022;29:10732748211056692. doi:10.1177/10732748211056692
- Xi Y, Xu P. Global colorectal cancer burden in 2020 and projections to 2040. Transl Oncol. 2021;14(10):101174.
- Sawicki T, Ruszkowska M, Danielewicz A, Niedźwiedzka E, Arłukowicz T, Przybyłowicz KE. A review of colorectal cancer in terms of epidemiology, risk factors, development, symptoms and diagnosis. Cancers (Basel). 2021;13(9):2025.
- Siegel RL, Wagle NS, Cercek A, Smith RA, Jemal A. Colorectal cancer statistics, 2023. CA Cancer J Clin. 2023;73(3):233-54.
- Patel RK, Rahman S, Schwantes IR, Bartlett A, Eil R, Farsad K, Fowler K, Goodyear SM, Hansen L, Kardosh A, Nabavizadeh N, Rocha FG, Tsikitis VL, Wong MH, Mayo SC. Updated management of colorectal cancer liver metastases: Scientific advances driving modern therapeutic innovations. Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2023;16(6):881-894. doi:10.1016/j.jcmgh.2023.08.012
- Culp MB, Soerjomataram I, Efstathiou JA, Bray F, Jemal A. Recent global patterns in prostate cancer incidence and mortality rates. Eur Urol. 2020;77(1):38-52.
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. Prostate fact sheet [Internet]. Lyon: IARC; 2020 [Erişim tarihi: 15 Ekim 2024]. Erişim adresi: https://gco.iarc.who.int/media/globocan/factsheets/cancers/27-prostate-fact-sheet.pdf
- Gandaglia G, Leni R, Bray F, Fleshner N, Freedland SJ, Kibel A, et al. Epidemiology and prevention of prostate cancer. Eur Urol Oncol. 2021;4(6):877-92.
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. Prostate fact sheet [Internet]. Lyon: IARC; 2020 [Erişim tarihi: 15 Ekim 2024]. Erişim adresi: https://gco.iarc.who.int/media/globocan/factsheets/cancers/27-prostate-fact sheet.pdf
- Sekhoacha M, Riet K, Motloung P, Gumenku L, Adegoke A, Mashele S. Prostate cancer review: Genetics, diagnosis, treatment options, and alternative approaches. Molecules. 2022;27(17):5730.
- Barsouk A, Padala SA, Vakiti A, Mohammed A, Saginala K, Thandra KC, et al. Epidemiology, staging and management of prostate cancer. Med Sci (Basel). 2020;8(3):28.
- Etemadi A, Safiri S, Sepanlou SG, Ikuta K, Bisignano C, Shakeri R, et al. 195 ülkede mide kanserinin küresel, bölgesel ve ulusal yükü, 1990–2017: 2017 Küresel Hastalık Yükü çalışması için sistematik bir analiz. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020;5(1):42-54.
- Poorolajal J, Moradi L, Mohammadi Y, Cheraghi Z, Gohari-Ensaf F. Risk factors for stomach cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Epidemiol Health. 2020;42:e2020004. doi:10.4178/epih.e2020004
- Entezam M, Sanaei MJ, Mirzaei Y, Mer AH, Abdollahpour-Alitappeh M, Azadegan-Dehkordi F, Bagheri N. Current progress and challenges of immunotherapy in gastric cancer: A focus on CAR-T cells therapeutic approach. Life Sciences. 2023;318:121459. doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121459
- Ilic M, Ilic I. Epidemiology of stomach cancer. World J Gastroenterol. 2022;28(12):1187-203. doi:10.3748/wjg.v28.i12.1187
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. Stomach fact sheet [Internet]. Lyon: IARC; 2020 [Erişim tarihi: 15 Ekim 2024]. Erişim adresi: https://gco.iarc.who.int/media/globocan/factsheets/cancers/7-stomach-fact-sheet.pdf
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. Cervix uteri fact sheet [Internet]. Lyon: IARC; 2020 [Erişim tarihi: 15 Ekim 2024]. Erişim adresi: https://gco.iarc.who.int/media/globocan/factsheets/cancers/23-cervix-uteri-fact-sheet.pdf
- Zhang S, Xu H, Zhang L, Qiao Y. Cervical cancer: Epidemiology, risk factors and screening. Chin J Cancer Res. 2020;32(6):720-8. doi:10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2020.06.05
- Olsson Möller U, Beck I, Rydén L, Malmström M. A comprehensive approach to rehabilitation interventions following breast cancer treatment: A systematic review of systematic reviews. BMC Cancer. 2019;19(1):472. doi:10.1186/s12885-019-5648-7
- Bhatla N, Aoki D, Sharma DN, Sankaranarayanan R. Cancer of the cervix uteri: 2021 update. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2021;155:28-44.
- Bedell SL, Goldstein LS, Goldstein AR, Goldstein AT. Cervical cancer screening: past, present, and future. Sex Med Rev. 2020;8(1):28-37.
- Ziegler E, Slotnes-O'Brien T, Peters MDJ. Cancer screening and prevention in the transgender and gender diverse population: Considerations and strategies for advanced practice nurses. Seminars in Oncology Nursing. 2024;40(3):151630. doi:10.1016/j.soncn.2024.151630
- Liebermann E, Sego R, Vieira D, Cheng Q, Xu B, Arome M, Azevedo A, Ginsburg O, So WKW. Roles and activities of nurses in cancer prevention and early detection in low- and middle-income countries: A scoping review. Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing. 2023;10(7):100242. doi:10.1016/j.apjon.2023.100242
- Dike S, McGowan T. Environmental risk factors: The role of oncology nurses in assessing and reducing the risk for exposure. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing. 2020;24(5):31-38. doi:10.1188/20.CJON.S2.31-38
- Çelikkanat Ş, Güngörmüş Z. Meme kanseri risk faktörlerinin değerlendirilmesi ve riskli kadına hemşirelik yaklaşımı. International Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research (JSHSR). 2019;6(46):4023-4031.
- Leslie NS. Role of the nurse practitioner in breast and cervical cancer prevention. Cancer Nursing. 1995;18(4):251-257.
- Benito L, Binefa G, Lluch T, Vidal C, Milà N, Puig M, Roldán J, Garcia M. Defining the role of the nurse in population-based cancer screening programs. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing. 2014;18(4):E77-E83. doi:10.1188/14.CJON.E77-E83
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Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Internal Diseases Nursing |
| Journal Section | Review Article |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | 2024; 13(3) |
| Early Pub Date | April 30, 2025 |
| Publication Date | April 30, 2025 |
| Submission Date | November 22, 2024 |
| Acceptance Date | April 14, 2025 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2025 Volume: 8 Issue: 1 |
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