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ABD, ÇİN ve RUSYA’NIN MÜCADELE ALANINDA TÜRKİYE’NİN ARKTİKA POLİTİKASI

Year 2025, Issue: 51, 63 - 83, 25.06.2025

Hüseyin Karabulut , Sami Buğrahan Karabulut

https://doi.org/10.61904/sbe.1625514

Abstract

Arktika Bölgesi, özellikle 21. yüzyılın başlarında küresel ilginin arttığı, jeopolitik ve jeostratejik öneme haiz bir coğrafya olmuştur. Arktika Bölgesi, küresel iklim değişikliğinin etkileriyle birlikte jeopolitik açıdan her geçen gün artarak daha da stratejik bir alan haline gelmektedir. Küresel iklim değişikliğinin etkileriyle, buzullarının erimesi neticesinde bölgeye ulaşım kolaylaştırmıştır. Potansiyel doğal kaynakları, enerji ve doğal gazının yanında maden ve minerallerin bol bulunması, birçok ülkenin ilgisini çekmektedir. Dünyanın bu önemli ve değerli, her an sıcak çatışma ve kriz ihtimalinin yüksek olduğu bölgesi, ABD, Çin ve Rusya arasında mücadele alanı olmuştur. Bu durumda bölgenin doğal kaynaklara erişimi, yeni deniz ticari rotalarının açılması ve büyük güçlerin hegemonik üstünlük rekabeti, Arktika Bölgesi’ni küresel bir merkez haline taşımıştır. ABD, Çin ve Rusya gibi küresel güçlerin çatışma ve stratejik rekabet alanında Türkiye, Arktika Bölgesi’nde nasıl bir siyasi, ticari ve diplomatik pozisyon almalıdır? Alacağı karar ve belirleyeceği politikalar, Türkiye’nin bölgedeki varlığına ve dış politikasına ne gibi etkileri olacaktır? Türkiye'nin bölgeye yönelik politikası neler içermekte, Türkiye'nin bu mücadele alanındaki potansiyel rolü, gücü ve karşılaşacağı zorluklar nelerdir olabilir? Bu araştırmanın amacı, Arktika Bölgesi’nde artan jeopolitik ve jeoekonomik rekabette Türkiye’nin konumunu, stratejik kazanımlarını ve bölgeye yönelik dış politikasını incelemek olacaktır. ABD, Çin ve Rusya’nın Arktika’daki faaliyetleri çerçevesinde Türkiye’nin, nasıl bir aktör olacağını ve hangi çalışmaları ortaya koyacağını irdelemektir. Türkiye'nin Arktika politikasını şekillendiren iç ve dış dinamikleri analiz etmek, küresel güçlerin Araştırma, 21. yüzyılın başlarından itibaren Arktika’nın uluslararası önemine odaklanarak, özellikle son çeyrek yüzyıl içinde ABD, Çin ve Rusya’nın bölgedeki politikaları ile bu çerçevesinde geliştirdiği Arktika açılımını kapsamaktadır. Çalışma da nitel yöntem benimseyecek.

Keywords

Arktika ABD Çin Rusya Türkiye

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TURKIYE'S ARCTIC POLICY in the ARENA of USA, CHINA and RUSSIA

Year 2025, Issue: 51, 63 - 83, 25.06.2025

Hüseyin Karabulut , Sami Buğrahan Karabulut

https://doi.org/10.61904/sbe.1625514

Abstract

The Arctic Region has emerged as a geography of growing geopolitical and geostrategic significance, particularly since the early 21st century, attracting heightened global attention. Influenced by the effects of global climate change, the region is increasingly transforming into a strategic zone, with the melting of glaciers facilitating improved accessibility. The abundance of potential natural resources—including energy reserves, natural gas, minerals, and ores—has drawn the interest of numerous states. This critical and resource-rich area, marked by a persistent risk of conflicts and crises, has become a contested arena among major powers such as the United States, China, and Russia. The convergence of access to natural resources, the opening of new maritime trade routes, and the competition for hegemonic supremacy among global powers has elevated the Arctic to a pivotal position on the world stage. In this context, what political, commercial, and diplomatic stance should Türkiye adopt in the Arctic Region? How might its policy decisions impact its presence in the region and shape its broader foreign policy? What elements define Türkiye’s current approach to the Arctic, and what potential roles, capabilities, and challenges might it encounter in this contested sphere? This study aims to analyze Türkiye’s position, strategic opportunities, and foreign policy orientation in the Arctic Region amid escalating geopolitical and geo-economic competition. Within the framework of U.S., Chinese, and Russian activities in the Arctic, the research explores Türkiye’s potential role as an actor and the initiatives it may undertake. By examining the domestic and international dynamics shaping Türkiye’s Arctic policy, the study focuses on the Arctic’s growing international prominence since the early 21st century, particularly the policies and regional strategies pursued by the U.S., China, and Russia over the past quarter-century. The research adopts a qualitative methodology to address these questions.

Keywords

Arctica USA China Russia Turkey

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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects European and Region Studies
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hüseyin Karabulut 0000-0002-1593-3837

Sami Buğrahan Karabulut 0000-0003-1689-2616

Publication Date June 25, 2025
Submission Date January 23, 2025
Acceptance Date May 29, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Issue: 51

Cite

APA Karabulut, H., & Karabulut, S. B. (2025). ABD, ÇİN ve RUSYA’NIN MÜCADELE ALANINDA TÜRKİYE’NİN ARKTİKA POLİTİKASI. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi(51), 63-83. https://doi.org/10.61904/sbe.1625514
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