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İklim Krizinin Tarım Sektörüne Etkisinin Ekonometrik Bir Analizi: Türkiye Örneği

Year 2024, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 20 - 37, 30.12.2024

Mustafa Taç , Osman Peker

Abstract

İçinde bulunduğumuz yüzyılın en büyük sorunu iklim krizidir. Özellikle sanayi devriminden sonra, insan ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak amacıyla artan endüstriyel faaliyetler, çeşitli çevresel sorunları beraberinde getirmiş ve iklim değişikliğinin hızlanmasına yol açmıştır. İklim şartlarındaki değişimler farklı sektörlere de etki etmektedir. Günümüzde insan kaynaklı nedenler ile bu etkilerin belirginliği daha da artmıştır. İklimdeki değişimlerin en yoğun etkilerinin görüldüğü sektörlerin başında tarım gelmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de, iklimin, tarım sektörüne etkisinin, 1990-2020 dönemi verileri ile ARDL yöntemi kullanarak test edilmesidir. Çalışmada bağımlı değişken, tarımsal üretimin gayrisafi yurtiçi hasıla (GSYİH) içerisindeki payı, bağımsız değişken olarak ise, kişi başına düşen karbondioksit (CO2) salınım miktarı ve yeryüzü ısı endeksi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan veriler Dünya Bankası veri tabanından elde edilmiştir. Çalışmanın ampirik bulgularına göre, uzun ve kısa dönemde iklim değişikliği ile tarım sektörü arasında anlamlı ve negatif yönlü bir ilişkinin olduğu görülmüştür. CO2 salınım miktarındaki ve yeryüzü ısı seviyesindeki artış, tarımsal üretim üzerinde olumsuz bir etki meydana getirmektedir.

Keywords

İklim Tarım Gıda Tarım 4.0 Kıtlık

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Year 2024, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 20 - 37, 30.12.2024

Mustafa Taç , Osman Peker

Abstract

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There are 170 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Strategy, Management and Organisational Behaviour (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mustafa Taç

Osman Peker 0000-0002-6128-6300

Publication Date December 30, 2024
Submission Date October 18, 2024
Acceptance Date December 11, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Taç, M., & Peker, O. (2024). İklim Krizinin Tarım Sektörüne Etkisinin Ekonometrik Bir Analizi: Türkiye Örneği. Söke İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(2), 20-37.
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