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BEDENSEL ENGELLİ SPORCULARDA EGZERSİZ ALIŞKANLIĞI VE SOSYAL MEDYA KULLANIMI

Year 2025, Issue: 102, 416 - 433, 22.06.2025

Burak Canpolat , Yunus Kurhan

https://doi.org/10.17753/sosekev.1631248

Abstract

Bu araştırma, bedensel engelli sporcuların egzersiz alışkanlıklarının sosyal medya kullanımı üzerindeki etkilerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma, betimsel tarama modeli ile gerçekleştirilmiş ve Türkiye genelinde 107 bedensel engelli sporcu katılımcı olarak yer almıştır. Veriler, demografik bilgiler ve sosyal medya kullanım davranışlarını değerlendiren bir ölçek aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Ölçek, içerik üretme, kullanım sıklığı ve sosyal medya bağımlılığı alt boyutlarını içermektedir. Verilerin analizi SPSS programı kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Cinsiyet ve engel türü gibi demografik değişkenlerin sosyal medya kullanım davranışları üzerinde belirgin bir etkisi olmadığı bulunmuştur. Ancak, haftalık egzersiz sıklığı ve günlük egzersiz süresi, sosyal medya içerik üretimi ve kullanım sıklığı üzerinde anlamlı etkiler göstermiştir. Daha sık egzersiz yapan bedensel engelli sporcuların içerik üretme davranışlarının daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca gün içinde daha sık aralıklarla sosyal medyaya giren bedensel engelli sporcuların sosyal medya bağımlılık düzeylerinin anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırma sonuçlarından hareketle sosyal medyanın, engelli bireylerin toplumsal katılımını artırma ve egzersiz alışkanlıklarını destekleme potansiyeline sahip olduğu söylenebilir. Bununla birlikte, sosyal medya bağımlılığının olumsuz etkilerinin önlenmesi için daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.

Keywords

Bedensel engelli Egzersiz Sosyal medya Sporcular

References

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  • Atkinson, M. (2019). Invisible Disabilities. Sport, Mental Illness and Sociology, 11(1), 127–142. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1476-285420180000011009
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  • Bassey, A., Meribe, N., Bassey, E., & Ellison, C. (2023). Perceptions and experience of social media use among adults with physical disability in Nigeria: attention to social interaction. Disability & Society, 38(7), 1146–1163. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2021.1983412
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  • Hellwege, A., & Hallmann, K. (2020). The Image of Paralympic Athletes: Comparing the Desired and Perceived Image of Paralympic Athletes. Journal of Global Sport Management, 5(2), 128–146. https://doi.org/10.1080/24704067.2019.1604075
  • Hill, S. (2023). Locating disability within online body positivity discourses: an analysis of #DisabledAndCute. Feminist Media Studies, 23(4), 1311–1326. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2022.2032254
  • Keles, B., McCrae, N., & Grealish, A. (2020). A systematic review: the influence of social media on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 79–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1590851
  • Lee, H. E., & Cho, J. (2019). Social Media Use and Well-Being in People with Physical Disabilities: Influence of SNS and Online Community Uses on Social Support, Depression, and Psychological Disposition. Health Communication, 34(9), 1043–1052. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2018.1455138
  • Lozano-Blasco, R., Mira-Aladrén, M., & Gil-Lamata, M. (2023). Social media influence on young people and children: Analysis on Instagram, Twitter and YouTube. Comunicar, 31(74), 125–137. https://doi.org/10.3916/C74-2023-10
  • Mañas-Viniegra, L., Llorente-Barroso, C., Ferreira, I., & Kolotouchkina, O. (2023). La imagen de las personas deportistas con discapacidad física en Instagram a través de la Neurocomunicación. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 82, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.4185/rlcs-2024-2122
  • Matson-Barkat, S., Puncheva-Michelotti, P., Koetz, C., & Hennekam, S. (2022). Destigmatisation through social sharing of emotions and empowerment: The case of disabled athletes and consumers of disability sports. Journal of Business Research, 149, 77–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.05.027
  • McCabe, M. P., & Taleporos, G. (2003). Sexual Esteem, Sexual Satisfaction, and Sexual Behavior Among People with Physical Disability. Arch Sex Behav, 32(1), 359–369.
  • McNamara, J., & McCabe, M. P. (2012). Striving for success or addiction? Exercise dependence among elite Australian athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30(8), 755–766. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.667879
  • McRuer, R. (2008). Crip Theory. Cultural Signs of Queerness and Disability. Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research, 10(1), 67–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/15017410701880122
  • Mitchell, F. R., van Wyk, P. M., & Santarossa, S. (2021). Curating a Culture: The Portrayal of Disability Stereotypes by Paralympians on Instagram. International Journal of Sport Communication, 14(3), 334–355. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.2021-0030
  • Muñoz Gallego, A., De Sousa Lacerda, J., & Costa Araujo, A. C. (2023). La divulgación científica en Instagram: El reto del discurso audiovisual científico ante los contenidos efímeros. Revista de Comunicación de La SEECI, 56, 148–175. https://doi.org/10.15198/seeci.2023.56.e823
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  • Pegoraro, A. (2010). Look Who’s Talking—Athletes on Twitter: A Case Study. International Journal of Sport Communication, 3(4), 501–514. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.3.4.501
  • Pullen, E., Mora, L., & Silk, M. (2023). Paralympic cripvertising: On the gendered self-representations of Paralympic athletes on social media. New Media & Society. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448231173882
  • Rees, L., Robinson, P., & Shields, N. (2019). Media portrayal of elite athletes with disability – a systematic review. Disability and Rehabilitation, 41(4), 374–381. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2017.1397775
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  • Titchkosky, T. (2005). Disability in the news: a reconsideration of reading. Disability & Society, 20(6), 655–668. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687590500249082
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Exercise Habits and Social Media Usage Among Physically Disabled Athletes

Year 2025, Issue: 102, 416 - 433, 22.06.2025

Burak Canpolat , Yunus Kurhan

https://doi.org/10.17753/sosekev.1631248

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effects of exercise habits on social media usage among physically disabled athletes. The research was conducted using a descriptive survey model, with 107 physically disabled athletes from across Turkey participating. Data were collected through a scale assessing demographic information and social media usage behaviors, which included sub-dimensions such as content creation, usage frequency, and social media addiction. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS program. It was found that demographic variables such as gender and type of disability did not have a significant impact on social media usage behaviors. However, weekly exercise frequency and daily exercise duration showed significant effects on social media content creation and usage frequency. Physically disabled athletes who exercised more frequently exhibited higher levels of content creation behavior. Additionally, it was observed that physically disabled athletes who accessed social media more frequently throughout the day had significantly higher levels of social media addiction. Based on the research findings, it can be suggested that social media has the potential to enhance the social participation of disabled individuals and support their exercise habits. However, further research is needed to prevent the negative effects of social media addiction.

Keywords

Athletes Exercise Physically disabled Social media

References

  • Aitchison, B., Rushton, A. B., Martin, P., Barr, M., Soundy, A., & Heneghan, N. R. (2022). The experiences and perceived health benefits of individuals with a disability participating in sport: A systematic review and narrative synthesis. Disability and Health Journal, 15(1), 101164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2021.101164
  • Akarsu, M., İlbak, İ., & Gündoğdu, C. (2024). Sporcu sosyal medya kullanım davranışları ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Yeni Medya Dergisi, 16(1), 317-318. https://doi.org/10.55609/yenimedya.1458117
  • Arévalo Iglesias, L., & Martínez López de Castro, R. (2021). Instagram como dispositivo de normalización de representaciones identitarias desobedientes. Estudio de caso. Vivat Academia, 154(1), 47–62. https://doi.org/10.15178/va.2021.154.e1363
  • Atkinson, M. (2019). Invisible Disabilities. Sport, Mental Illness and Sociology, 11(1), 127–142. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1476-285420180000011009
  • Avcı, Ü., Usluel, Y. K., Kurtoğlu, M., & Uslu, N. (2013). Yeniliklerin benimsenmesi sürecinde rol oynayan değişkenlerin betimsel tarama yöntemiyle incelenmesi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(33), 53–71.
  • Bassey, A., Meribe, N., Bassey, E., & Ellison, C. (2023). Perceptions and experience of social media use among adults with physical disability in Nigeria: attention to social interaction. Disability & Society, 38(7), 1146–1163. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2021.1983412
  • Bissell, K., Billings, A. C., & Park, B. (2022). Sports media as empathy facilitator: The contrasting influence of paralympic and olympic content. International Journal of Sport Communication, 15(2), 148–157. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.2022-0009
  • Bonilla-del-Río, M., Figuereo-Benítez, J. C., & García-Prieto, V. (2022). Influencers with physical disabilities on Instagram: Features, visibility and business collaboration. El Profesional de La Información, 31(6), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2022.nov.12
  • Bourke, B. E. P., Baker, D. F., & Braakhuis, A. J. (2019). Social Media as a Nutrition Resource for Athletes: A Cross-Sectional Survey. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 29(4), 364–370. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2018-0135
  • Bozzola, E., Spina, G., Agostiniani, R., Barni, S., Russo, R., Scarpato, E., Di Mauro, A., Di Stefano, A. V., Caruso, C., Corsello, G., & Staiano, A. (2022). The use of social media in children and adolescents: Scoping review on the potential risks. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(16), 9960. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19169960
  • Butler, S., & Bissell, K. (2015). “The Best I Can Be.” Communication & Sport, 3(2), 123–141. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167479513500137
  • Caton, S., & Chapman, M. (2016). The use of social media and people with intellectual disability: A systematic review and thematic analysis. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 41(2), 125–139. https://doi.org/10.3109/13668250.2016.1153052
  • Dos-Santos, S. M., & Fermino, A. L. (2016). Sports identity of the athletes with disability: A study of photo coverage on instagram of the brazilian paralympic committee. Cadernos Educaçao, Tecnologia e Sociedade, 9(3), 319–336. https://doi.org/10.14571/cets.v9.n3.319-336
  • Galli, N., Reel, J. J., Henderson, H., & Detling, N. (2016). An Investigation of Body Image in Athletes With Physical Disabilities. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 10(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1123/JCSP.2015-0018
  • Gelfgren, S., Ineland, J., & Cocq, C. (2022). Social media and disability advocacy organizations: caught between hopes and realities. Disability and Society, 37(7), 1085–1106. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2020.1867069
  • George, D., & Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference, 17.0 update. Pearson.
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2013). Multivariate Data Analysis: Pearson Education Limited.
  • Hayes, M., Filo, K., Geurin, A., & Riot, C. (2020). An exploration of the distractions inherent to social media use among athletes. Sport Management Review, 23(5), 852–868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2019.12.006
  • Hellwege, A., & Hallmann, K. (2020). The Image of Paralympic Athletes: Comparing the Desired and Perceived Image of Paralympic Athletes. Journal of Global Sport Management, 5(2), 128–146. https://doi.org/10.1080/24704067.2019.1604075
  • Hill, S. (2023). Locating disability within online body positivity discourses: an analysis of #DisabledAndCute. Feminist Media Studies, 23(4), 1311–1326. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2022.2032254
  • Keles, B., McCrae, N., & Grealish, A. (2020). A systematic review: the influence of social media on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 79–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1590851
  • Lee, H. E., & Cho, J. (2019). Social Media Use and Well-Being in People with Physical Disabilities: Influence of SNS and Online Community Uses on Social Support, Depression, and Psychological Disposition. Health Communication, 34(9), 1043–1052. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2018.1455138
  • Lozano-Blasco, R., Mira-Aladrén, M., & Gil-Lamata, M. (2023). Social media influence on young people and children: Analysis on Instagram, Twitter and YouTube. Comunicar, 31(74), 125–137. https://doi.org/10.3916/C74-2023-10
  • Mañas-Viniegra, L., Llorente-Barroso, C., Ferreira, I., & Kolotouchkina, O. (2023). La imagen de las personas deportistas con discapacidad física en Instagram a través de la Neurocomunicación. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 82, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.4185/rlcs-2024-2122
  • Matson-Barkat, S., Puncheva-Michelotti, P., Koetz, C., & Hennekam, S. (2022). Destigmatisation through social sharing of emotions and empowerment: The case of disabled athletes and consumers of disability sports. Journal of Business Research, 149, 77–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.05.027
  • McCabe, M. P., & Taleporos, G. (2003). Sexual Esteem, Sexual Satisfaction, and Sexual Behavior Among People with Physical Disability. Arch Sex Behav, 32(1), 359–369.
  • McNamara, J., & McCabe, M. P. (2012). Striving for success or addiction? Exercise dependence among elite Australian athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30(8), 755–766. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.667879
  • McRuer, R. (2008). Crip Theory. Cultural Signs of Queerness and Disability. Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research, 10(1), 67–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/15017410701880122
  • Mitchell, F. R., van Wyk, P. M., & Santarossa, S. (2021). Curating a Culture: The Portrayal of Disability Stereotypes by Paralympians on Instagram. International Journal of Sport Communication, 14(3), 334–355. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.2021-0030
  • Muñoz Gallego, A., De Sousa Lacerda, J., & Costa Araujo, A. C. (2023). La divulgación científica en Instagram: El reto del discurso audiovisual científico ante los contenidos efímeros. Revista de Comunicación de La SEECI, 56, 148–175. https://doi.org/10.15198/seeci.2023.56.e823
  • Öztürk, M. (2024). Breaking the disability: Turkish disabled athletes’ self-presentation performances on Instagram. Communication and the Public. https://doi.org/10.1177/20570473241253630
  • Page, A., Daly, K., Anderson, J., & Thraves, G. (2024). Media representation and the Paralympics: a step too far or not far enough? Media International Australia, 190(1), 133–145. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X221110275
  • Pegoraro, A. (2010). Look Who’s Talking—Athletes on Twitter: A Case Study. International Journal of Sport Communication, 3(4), 501–514. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.3.4.501
  • Pullen, E., Mora, L., & Silk, M. (2023). Paralympic cripvertising: On the gendered self-representations of Paralympic athletes on social media. New Media & Society. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448231173882
  • Rees, L., Robinson, P., & Shields, N. (2019). Media portrayal of elite athletes with disability – a systematic review. Disability and Rehabilitation, 41(4), 374–381. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2017.1397775
  • Shpigelman, C., & HaGani, N. (2019). The impact of disability type and visibility on self‐concept and body image: Implications for mental health nursing. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 26(3–4), 77–86. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12513
  • Shumaker, C., Loranger, D., & Dorie, A. (2017). Dressing for the Internet: A study of female self-presentation via dress on Instagram. Fashion, Style & Popular Culture, 4(3), 365–382. https://doi.org/10.1386/fspc.4.3.365_1
  • Stough, L. M., Sharp, A. N., Resch, J. A., Decker, C., & Wilker, N. (2016). Barriers to the long‐term recovery of individuals with disabilities following a disaster. Disasters, 40(3), 387–410. https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12161
  • Suggs, D. W., & Guthrie, J. L. (2017). Disabling Prejudice: A Case Study of Images of Paralympic Athletes and Attitudes Toward People With Disabilities. International Journal of Sport Communication, 10(2), 258–276. https://doi.org/10.1123/IJSC.2017-0030
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics. Pearson.
  • Teixeira, C., Faggiani, F., & Scarton, A. (2020). Rio 2016 Paralympic athletes on digital social networks. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2020 - Rio 2016 Olympic Games Third Anniversary Special Edition. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2020.15.Proc1.05
  • Titchkosky, T. (2005). Disability in the news: a reconsideration of reading. Disability & Society, 20(6), 655–668. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687590500249082
  • van Schie, P. E. M., van Eck, M., Bonouvrié, L. A., Edelman Bos, A. M. M., & Buizer, A. I. (2022). The Impact of Frame Running on Quality of Life in Young Athletes With Mobility Limitations. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2022.839285
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There are 48 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sports Science and Exercise (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Burak Canpolat 0000-0002-4768-4855

Yunus Kurhan 0009-0008-5268-4308

Early Pub Date June 17, 2025
Publication Date June 22, 2025
Submission Date February 1, 2025
Acceptance Date May 24, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Issue: 102

Cite

APA Canpolat, B., & Kurhan, Y. (2025). BEDENSEL ENGELLİ SPORCULARDA EGZERSİZ ALIŞKANLIĞI VE SOSYAL MEDYA KULLANIMI. EKEV Akademi Dergisi(102), 416-433. https://doi.org/10.17753/sosekev.1631248
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