Endüstri 4.0’ın Görsel Haritalama Tekniği ile Bibliyometrik Analizi

Utku Tevfik Güleç

Research Article

Endüstri 4.0’ın Görsel Haritalama Tekniği ile Bibliyometrik Analizi

Year 2025, Issue: 25, 1 - 19, 30.06.2025

Utku Tevfik Güleç

Abstract

Bu araştırmada Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanından sağlanan Endüstri 4.0 ile ilgili makalelerin görsel haritalama tekniği kullanılarak bibliyometrik analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmada toplam 9763 adet makalenin performans analizi yapıldıktan sonra görsel haritalama için VOSviewer paket programı kullanılarak bibliyometrik analizi yapılmıştır. Endüstri 4.0 konusunda en çok makale ve atıf sayısının 2022 yılında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu konuda en çok makale yayımlayan ülkenin İtalya olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu alanda en çok makale yayımlayan yazarın “Kumar, A” olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu konuda en çok atıf alan yazarın “Wan, J.” olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu araştırma alanında en çok atıf alan kaynağın “International Journal of Production Research” olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Endüstri 4.0 makalelerinde en çok kullanılan anahtar kelimelerin “Endüstri 4” ve “Nesnelerin İnterneti” olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu konuda en çok ortak atıf alan yazarın “Tao, F” olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

Endüstri 4.0, Bibliyometrik Analiz, Görsel Haritalama, VOSviewer

References

Ahmi, A., Elbardan, H., & Ali, R. H. R. M. (2019). Bibliometric Analysis of Published Literature on Industry 4.0. In 2019 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC) (s.1-6). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/ELINFOCOM.2019.8706445.
Alkış, G., Piritini, S., & Ertemel, A. V. (2020). Lojistik Sektöründe Endüstri 4.0 Uygulamalarının Operasyonel Verimliliğe Etkisi. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 8(1), s.371-395. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v8i1.1341.
Arslan, E. (2022). Sosyal Bilim Araştırmalarında VOSviewer ile Bibliyometrik Haritalama ve Örnek bir Uygulama. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, AÜSBD Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri Özel Sayısı, s.33-56. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1227291.
Bai, C., Dallasega, P., Orzes, G., & Sarkis, J. (2020). Industry 4.0 Technologies Assessment: A Sustainability Perspective. International Journal of Production Economics, 229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2020.107776.
Branke, J., Farid, S. S., & Shah, N. (2016). Industry 4.0: A Vision for Personalized Medicine Supply Chains?. Cell and Gene Therapy Insights, 2(2), s.263-270. http://dx.doi.org/10.18609/cgti.2016.027.
Cañas, H., Mula, J., Díaz-Madroñero, M., & Campuzano-Bolarín, F. (2021). Implementing Industry 4.0 Principles. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2021.107379.
Cobo, M. J., Jürgens, B., Herrero-Solana, V., Martínez, M. A., & Herrera-Viedma, E. (2018). Industry 4.0: A Perspective Based on Bibliometric Analysis. Procedia Computer Science, 139, s.364-371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.10.278.
Çetinkaya, F. F. (2021). Endüstri 4.0 Farkındalığının İnovasyon Üzerindeki Etkisi. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21(2), s.571-598. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.959277.
Egghe, L., & Rousseau, R. (2002). Co-Citation, Bibliographic Coupling and a Characterization of Lattice Citation Networks. Scientometrics, 55(3), s.349-361. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020458612014.
Estabrooks, C. A., Winther, C., & Derksen, L. (2004). Mapping the Field: A Bibliometric Analysis of the Research Utilization Literature in Nursing. Nursing Research, 53(5), s.293-303.
Gedi̇k, Y. (2021). Endüstri 4.0 Teknolojilerinin ve Endüstri 4.0’ın Üretim ve Tedarik Zinciri Kapsamındaki Etkileri: Teorik Bir Çerçeve. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy, 6(1), s.248-264.
Ghobakhloo, M. (2020). Industry 4.0, Digitization, and Opportunities for Sustainability. Journal of Cleaner Production, 252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119869.
Glynn, R. W., Scutaru, C., Kerin, M. J., & Sweeney, K. J. (2010). Breast Cancer Research Output, 1945-2008: A Bibliometric and Density-Equalizing Analysis. Breast Cancer Research, 12(6), s.1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/bcr2795.
Grabowska, S., & Saniuk, S. (2022). Business Models in the Industry 4.0 Environment—Results of Web of Science Bibliometric Analysis. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8010019.
Güleç, U.T. (2021). Effects of Industry 4.0 Technologies on Production Management Processes: A Theoretical Framework. I. Uluslararası Dijital İşletme, Yönetim ve Ekonomi Kongresi (ICDBME2021) Özet Kitabı içinde (s.176). Konya: Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Yayınları.
Hermann, M., Pentek, T., & Otto, B. (2016). Design Principles for Industrie 4.0 Scenarios. In 2016 49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) (s.3928-3937). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2016.488.
Hizam-Hanafiah, M., Soomro, M. A., & Abdullah, N. L. (2020). Industry 4.0 Readiness Models: A Systematic Literature Review of Model Dimensions. Information, 11(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/info11070364.
Imani, B., Mirezati, S. Z., & Saberi, M. K. (2019). A Bibliometric Analysis of International Journal of Nursing Studies (1963–2018). Library Philosophy and Practice, 1.
Javaid, M., Haleem, A., Singh, R. P., Suman, R., & Gonzalez, E. S. (2022). Understanding the Adoption of Industry 4.0 Technologies in Improving Environmental Sustainability. Sustainable Operations and Computers, 3, s.203-217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susoc.2022.01.008.
Kipper, L. M., Furstenau, L. B., Hoppe, D., Frozza, R., & Iepsen, S. (2020). Scopus Scientific Mapping Production in Industry 4.0 (2011–2018): A Bibliometric Analysis. International Journal of Production Research, 58(6), s.1605-1627. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2019.1671625.
Lasi, H., Fettke, P., Kemper, H. G., Feld, T., & Hoffmann, M. (2014). Industry 4.0. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 6(4), s.239-242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-014-0334-4.
Li, M., Lehto, X., & Li, H. (2020). 40 Years of Family Tourism Research: Bibliometric Analysis and Remaining Issues. Journal of China Tourism Research, 16(1), s.1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/19388160.2020.1733337.
Lopes, M. A., & Martins, R. A. (2021). Mapping the Impacts of Industry 4.0 on Performance Measurement Systems. IEEE Latin America Transactions, 19(11), s.1912-1923. https://doi.org/10.1109/TLA.2021.9475625.
Matt, C., Hess, T., & Benlian, A. (2015). Digital Transformation Strategies. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 57(5), s.339-343. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-015-0401-5.
Merediz-Solà, I., & Bariviera, A. F. (2019). A Bibliometric Analysis of Bitcoin Scientific Production. Research in International Business and Finance, 50, s.294-305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2019.06.008.
Muhuri, P. K., Shukla, A. K., & Abraham, A. (2019). Industry 4.0: A Bibliometric Analysis and Detailed Overview. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 78, s.218-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2018.11.007.
Mulet-Forteza, C., Martorell-Cunill, O., Merigó, J. M., Genovart-Balaguer, J., & Mauleon-Mendez, E. (2018). Twenty Five Years of the Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing: A Bibliometric Ranking. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 35(9), s.1201-1221. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2018.1487368.
Olsen, T. L., & Tomlin, B. (2020). Industry 4.0: Opportunities and Challenges for Operations Management. Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, 22(1), s.113-122. https://doi.org/10.1287/msom.2019.0796.
Oztemel, E., & Gursev, S. (2020). Literature Review of Industry 4.0 and Related Technologies. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 31(1), s.127-182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-018-1433-8.
Pereira, A. C., & Romero, F. (2017). A Review of the Meanings and the Implications of the Industry 4.0 Concept. Procedia Manufacturing, 13, s.1206-1214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2017.09.032.
Rejeb, A., Rejeb, K., Abdollahi, A., & Treiblmaier, H. (2022). The Big Picture on Instagram Research: Insights from A Bibliometric Analysis. Telematics and Informatics, 73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2022.101876.
Rialp, A., Merigó, J. M., Cancino, C. A., & Urbano, D. (2019). Twenty-Five Years (1992–2016) of the International Business Review: A Bibliometric Overview. International Business Review, 28(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2019.101587.
Rüßmann, M., Lorenz, M., Gerbert, P., Waldner, M., Justus, J., Engel, P., & Harnisch, M. (2015). Industry 4.0: The Future of Productivity and Growth in Manufacturing Industries. Boston Consulting Group.
Small, H. (1999). Visualizing Science By Citation Mapping. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 50(9), s.799-813. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(1999)50:9%3C799::AID-ASI9%3E3.0.CO;2-G.
Sony, M., & Naik, S. (2020). Key Ingredients for Evaluating Industry 4.0 Readiness for Organizations: A Literature Review. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 27(7), s.2213-2232. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-09-2018-0284.
Şakar, G. D. & Cerit, A. G. (2013). Uluslararası Alan İndekslerinde Türkiye Pazarlama Yazını: Bibliyometrik Analizler ve Nitel Bir Araştırma. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 27(4), s.274201337-274201362.
Tang, M., Liao, H., & Su, S. F. (2018). A Bibliometric Overview and Visualization of the International Journal of Fuzzy Systems Between 2007 and 2017. International Journal of Fuzzy Systems, 20, s.1403-1422. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40815-018-0484-5.
Teixeira, J. E., & Tavares-Lehmann, A. T. (2023). Industry 4.0: The Future of Manufacturing from the Perspective of Business and Economics–A Bibliometric Literature Review. Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal, 33(2), s.458-482. https://doi.org/10.1108/CR-07-2022-0091.
Trotta, D., & Garengo, P. (2018). Industry 4.0 Key Research Topics: A Bibliometric Review. In 2018 7th International Conference on Industrial Technology and Management (ICITM) (s.113-117). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICITM.2018.8333930.
Xu, L. D., Xu, E. L., & Li, L. (2018). Industry 4.0: State of the Art and Future Trends. International Journal of Production Research, 56(8), s.2941-2962. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2018.1444806.
Zan, B. U. (2019). Doğrudan Atıf, Ortak Atıf ve Bibliyografik Eşleşme Yaklaşımlarına Dayalı Olarak Araştırma Alanlarının Değerlendirilmesi. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 14(2), s.501-516.
Zupic, I., & Čater, T. (2015). Bibliometric Methods in Management and Organization. Organizational Research Methods, 18(3), s.429-472. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428114562629.

Endüstri 4.0’ın Görsel Haritalama Tekniği ile Bibliyometrik Analizi

Year 2025, Issue: 25, 1 - 19, 30.06.2025

Utku Tevfik Güleç

Abstract

Keywords

Endüstri 4.0, Bibliyometrik Analiz, Görsel Haritalama, VOSviewer

References

Ahmi, A., Elbardan, H., & Ali, R. H. R. M. (2019). Bibliometric Analysis of Published Literature on Industry 4.0. In 2019 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC) (s.1-6). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/ELINFOCOM.2019.8706445.
Alkış, G., Piritini, S., & Ertemel, A. V. (2020). Lojistik Sektöründe Endüstri 4.0 Uygulamalarının Operasyonel Verimliliğe Etkisi. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 8(1), s.371-395. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v8i1.1341.
Arslan, E. (2022). Sosyal Bilim Araştırmalarında VOSviewer ile Bibliyometrik Haritalama ve Örnek bir Uygulama. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, AÜSBD Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri Özel Sayısı, s.33-56. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1227291.
Bai, C., Dallasega, P., Orzes, G., & Sarkis, J. (2020). Industry 4.0 Technologies Assessment: A Sustainability Perspective. International Journal of Production Economics, 229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2020.107776.
Branke, J., Farid, S. S., & Shah, N. (2016). Industry 4.0: A Vision for Personalized Medicine Supply Chains?. Cell and Gene Therapy Insights, 2(2), s.263-270. http://dx.doi.org/10.18609/cgti.2016.027.
Cañas, H., Mula, J., Díaz-Madroñero, M., & Campuzano-Bolarín, F. (2021). Implementing Industry 4.0 Principles. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2021.107379.
Cobo, M. J., Jürgens, B., Herrero-Solana, V., Martínez, M. A., & Herrera-Viedma, E. (2018). Industry 4.0: A Perspective Based on Bibliometric Analysis. Procedia Computer Science, 139, s.364-371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.10.278.
Çetinkaya, F. F. (2021). Endüstri 4.0 Farkındalığının İnovasyon Üzerindeki Etkisi. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21(2), s.571-598. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.959277.
Egghe, L., & Rousseau, R. (2002). Co-Citation, Bibliographic Coupling and a Characterization of Lattice Citation Networks. Scientometrics, 55(3), s.349-361. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020458612014.
Estabrooks, C. A., Winther, C., & Derksen, L. (2004). Mapping the Field: A Bibliometric Analysis of the Research Utilization Literature in Nursing. Nursing Research, 53(5), s.293-303.
Gedi̇k, Y. (2021). Endüstri 4.0 Teknolojilerinin ve Endüstri 4.0’ın Üretim ve Tedarik Zinciri Kapsamındaki Etkileri: Teorik Bir Çerçeve. JOEEP: Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy, 6(1), s.248-264.
Ghobakhloo, M. (2020). Industry 4.0, Digitization, and Opportunities for Sustainability. Journal of Cleaner Production, 252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119869.
Glynn, R. W., Scutaru, C., Kerin, M. J., & Sweeney, K. J. (2010). Breast Cancer Research Output, 1945-2008: A Bibliometric and Density-Equalizing Analysis. Breast Cancer Research, 12(6), s.1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/bcr2795.
Grabowska, S., & Saniuk, S. (2022). Business Models in the Industry 4.0 Environment—Results of Web of Science Bibliometric Analysis. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8010019.
Güleç, U.T. (2021). Effects of Industry 4.0 Technologies on Production Management Processes: A Theoretical Framework. I. Uluslararası Dijital İşletme, Yönetim ve Ekonomi Kongresi (ICDBME2021) Özet Kitabı içinde (s.176). Konya: Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Yayınları.
Hermann, M., Pentek, T., & Otto, B. (2016). Design Principles for Industrie 4.0 Scenarios. In 2016 49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) (s.3928-3937). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2016.488.
Hizam-Hanafiah, M., Soomro, M. A., & Abdullah, N. L. (2020). Industry 4.0 Readiness Models: A Systematic Literature Review of Model Dimensions. Information, 11(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/info11070364.
Imani, B., Mirezati, S. Z., & Saberi, M. K. (2019). A Bibliometric Analysis of International Journal of Nursing Studies (1963–2018). Library Philosophy and Practice, 1.
Javaid, M., Haleem, A., Singh, R. P., Suman, R., & Gonzalez, E. S. (2022). Understanding the Adoption of Industry 4.0 Technologies in Improving Environmental Sustainability. Sustainable Operations and Computers, 3, s.203-217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susoc.2022.01.008.
Kipper, L. M., Furstenau, L. B., Hoppe, D., Frozza, R., & Iepsen, S. (2020). Scopus Scientific Mapping Production in Industry 4.0 (2011–2018): A Bibliometric Analysis. International Journal of Production Research, 58(6), s.1605-1627. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2019.1671625.
Lasi, H., Fettke, P., Kemper, H. G., Feld, T., & Hoffmann, M. (2014). Industry 4.0. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 6(4), s.239-242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-014-0334-4.
Li, M., Lehto, X., & Li, H. (2020). 40 Years of Family Tourism Research: Bibliometric Analysis and Remaining Issues. Journal of China Tourism Research, 16(1), s.1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/19388160.2020.1733337.
Lopes, M. A., & Martins, R. A. (2021). Mapping the Impacts of Industry 4.0 on Performance Measurement Systems. IEEE Latin America Transactions, 19(11), s.1912-1923. https://doi.org/10.1109/TLA.2021.9475625.
Matt, C., Hess, T., & Benlian, A. (2015). Digital Transformation Strategies. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 57(5), s.339-343. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-015-0401-5.
Merediz-Solà, I., & Bariviera, A. F. (2019). A Bibliometric Analysis of Bitcoin Scientific Production. Research in International Business and Finance, 50, s.294-305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2019.06.008.
Muhuri, P. K., Shukla, A. K., & Abraham, A. (2019). Industry 4.0: A Bibliometric Analysis and Detailed Overview. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 78, s.218-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2018.11.007.
Mulet-Forteza, C., Martorell-Cunill, O., Merigó, J. M., Genovart-Balaguer, J., & Mauleon-Mendez, E. (2018). Twenty Five Years of the Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing: A Bibliometric Ranking. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 35(9), s.1201-1221. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2018.1487368.
Olsen, T. L., & Tomlin, B. (2020). Industry 4.0: Opportunities and Challenges for Operations Management. Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, 22(1), s.113-122. https://doi.org/10.1287/msom.2019.0796.
Oztemel, E., & Gursev, S. (2020). Literature Review of Industry 4.0 and Related Technologies. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 31(1), s.127-182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-018-1433-8.
Pereira, A. C., & Romero, F. (2017). A Review of the Meanings and the Implications of the Industry 4.0 Concept. Procedia Manufacturing, 13, s.1206-1214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2017.09.032.
Rejeb, A., Rejeb, K., Abdollahi, A., & Treiblmaier, H. (2022). The Big Picture on Instagram Research: Insights from A Bibliometric Analysis. Telematics and Informatics, 73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2022.101876.
Rialp, A., Merigó, J. M., Cancino, C. A., & Urbano, D. (2019). Twenty-Five Years (1992–2016) of the International Business Review: A Bibliometric Overview. International Business Review, 28(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2019.101587.
Rüßmann, M., Lorenz, M., Gerbert, P., Waldner, M., Justus, J., Engel, P., & Harnisch, M. (2015). Industry 4.0: The Future of Productivity and Growth in Manufacturing Industries. Boston Consulting Group.
Small, H. (1999). Visualizing Science By Citation Mapping. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 50(9), s.799-813. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(1999)50:9%3C799::AID-ASI9%3E3.0.CO;2-G.
Sony, M., & Naik, S. (2020). Key Ingredients for Evaluating Industry 4.0 Readiness for Organizations: A Literature Review. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 27(7), s.2213-2232. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-09-2018-0284.
Şakar, G. D. & Cerit, A. G. (2013). Uluslararası Alan İndekslerinde Türkiye Pazarlama Yazını: Bibliyometrik Analizler ve Nitel Bir Araştırma. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 27(4), s.274201337-274201362.
Tang, M., Liao, H., & Su, S. F. (2018). A Bibliometric Overview and Visualization of the International Journal of Fuzzy Systems Between 2007 and 2017. International Journal of Fuzzy Systems, 20, s.1403-1422. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40815-018-0484-5.
Teixeira, J. E., & Tavares-Lehmann, A. T. (2023). Industry 4.0: The Future of Manufacturing from the Perspective of Business and Economics–A Bibliometric Literature Review. Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal, 33(2), s.458-482. https://doi.org/10.1108/CR-07-2022-0091.
Trotta, D., & Garengo, P. (2018). Industry 4.0 Key Research Topics: A Bibliometric Review. In 2018 7th International Conference on Industrial Technology and Management (ICITM) (s.113-117). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICITM.2018.8333930.
Xu, L. D., Xu, E. L., & Li, L. (2018). Industry 4.0: State of the Art and Future Trends. International Journal of Production Research, 56(8), s.2941-2962. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2018.1444806.
Zan, B. U. (2019). Doğrudan Atıf, Ortak Atıf ve Bibliyografik Eşleşme Yaklaşımlarına Dayalı Olarak Araştırma Alanlarının Değerlendirilmesi. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 14(2), s.501-516.
Zupic, I., & Čater, T. (2015). Bibliometric Methods in Management and Organization. Organizational Research Methods, 18(3), s.429-472. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428114562629.

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Details

Primary Language	English
Subjects	Energy Systems Engineering (Other)
Journal Section	Research Articles
Authors	Utku Tevfik Güleç
Publication Date	June 30, 2025
Submission Date	December 8, 2024
Acceptance Date	June 4, 2025
Published in Issue	Year 2025 Issue: 25

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APA	Güleç, U. T. (2025). Endüstri 4.0’ın Görsel Haritalama Tekniği ile Bibliyometrik Analizi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Ve Teknik Araştırmalar Dergisi(25), 1-19.

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Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Teknik Araştırmalar Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.