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İnci Darısı (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br.) Popülasyonlarının Tane Verimi ile İlişkili Özelliklerin Saptanması

Year 2025, Issue: 8, 20 - 36, 29.06.2025

Abstract

Araştırma, inci darısında tane verimi ile ilişkili özelliklerin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırma, 2021 yılında Şanlıurfa ili Akçakale ilçesi ikinci ürün koşullarında yürütülmüştür. 22 adet inci darısı (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) popülasyonu materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Populasyonların çiçeklenme gün süresinin 71.00-86.50 gün, fertil sap sayısının 2.83-6.50 adet/bitki, başak uzunluğunun 18.50-28.16 cm, başak çapının 15.62-26.19 mm, salkım tane veriminin 1.63-28.23 g, bin tane ağırlığının 5.67-14.10 g ve tohum çimlenme oranının %92.66-100.00 arasında değiştiği saptanmıştır. Ayrıca çiçeklenme gün sayısı hariç, diğer özelliklerin tamamı ile başaktaki tane verimi arasında önemli ve olumlu ilişkiler göstermişlerdir. 1834, 5581, 8288, 8562 ve 9157 popülasyonların başaktaki tane verimi bakımından diğer popülasyonlardan daha iyi olduğu ve bu genotiplerin ıslah programlarında değerlendirilebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır. İnci darısında tane verimi için yapılacak seleksiyonlarda; erkenci, fertil sap sayısı fazla, uzun başak ve kalın başak çapına sahip ve bin tane ağırlığı yüksek genotiplerin seçilmesi önemli olacaktır.

Ethical Statement

Gerekli Değil

Supporting Institution

Tübitak

Project Number

Tübitak 219O103

Thanks

Desteklerinden Dolayı TÜBİTAK Başkanlığına teşekkür ederiz

References

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  • Ali, S.A.M., & Idris, A.Y. (2015). Germination and seedling growth of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) cultivars under salinity conditions. International Journal of Plant Research, 1(1):1-5. http://files.aiscience.org/journal/article/html/70060028.html
  • Angarawai, I. I., Aladele, S., Dawud, M. A., Turaki, Z.G.S., & Yakub, Y. (2016). Genetic diversity among Nigeria maiwa type of pearl millet germplasm. The Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, 16(3):1-6.
  • Anonim. (2021a). GAP Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Laboratuvarı, Toprak Analiz Sonuçları, Haziran-2021, Şanlıurfa.
  • Anonim. (2021b). T.C. Çevre, Şehircilik ve İklim Değişikliği Bakanlığı, Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü, Şanlıurfa İli İklim Parametreleri. https://mgm.gov.tr/?il=%C5%9Eanl%C4%B1urfa.
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  • Asungre, P.A. (2014). Characterisation of of pearl millet millet [Pennisetum glaucum, (L), R.Br.] germplasm in Ghana. Msc Thesis, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, 131 p. https://ir.knust.edu.gh/handle/123456789/6659
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  • Bikash, A, Yadav, I.S., & Arya, R.K. (2013). Variability, correlation and path analysis in pearl millet. Journal of Plant Science Research, 39(3):134-139.
  • Donmez, H.B., & Hatipoglu, R. (2024). A research on the forage yield and agromorphological characteristics of some pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) cultivars under second crop conditions in the Cukurova region. Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Journal of Agriculture and Nature, 27(4): 910-919. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1395888
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  • Izge, U., Kadams, M., & Gungula, T. (2006). Studies on character association and path analysis of certain quantitative characters among parental line of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) and their F1 hybrids in a diallel cross. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 1(5):194-198. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR.9000656
  • Izge, A.U., Kadams, A.M., & Sajo, A.A. (2007). Agronomic performance of selected cultivars of pearl millet (Penniesetum glaucum (L.) R.Br.) and their hybrids in North-Eastern Nigeria. Journal of Agronomy, 6(2):344-349.
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  • Kumar, S.K., Kumar, A., Yadav, M.K. Chandel, D., & Gupta, P.C. (2020). Estimation of correlation coefficient and path analysis in hybrids of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L) R. Br.). International Journal of Chemical Studies, 8(1):1254-1256. https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i1q.8424
  • Kumawat, K.R., Sharma, N.K., & Sharma, N. (2019). Genetic variability and character association analysis in pearl millet single cross hybrids under dry conditions of Rajasthan. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 10(3): 1067-1070. https://doi.org 10.5958/0975-928X.2019.00136.4
  • Lee, D., Hanna, W., Buntin, G.D., Dozier, W., Timper, P., & Wilson, J.P. (2012). Pearl millet for grain. College of Ag. and Env. Sci., Univ. of Georgia Cooperative Extension. Bulletin #B 1216. http://extension.uga.edu/publications/detail.cfm?num ber=B1216 (Accessed 30 Jul. 2014).
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  • Mason, S.C., Maman, N., & Pale S. (2015). Pearl millet production practices in semi-arid West Africa: a review. Experimental Agriculture, 51: 501-521. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0014479714000441
  • Mweuet, B.M., Akuja, T.E., & Mburu, M.W. (2016). Performance of six pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br.) varieties in the semi-arid Kitui County of Kenya. International Journal of Agricultural Research and Review, 4(3):514-521. http://repository.seku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/2642
  • Naoura, G., Sawadogo, N., Djırabaye, N. & Hassane, M.A. (2020). Agronomic performance of improved pearl millet cultivars in southern Chad. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 14(9):2980-2991. https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i9.2
  • Nayak, L., Dalei, B.B., Biswasi, S.K., Pradhan, K., & Acharya, P. (2020). Performance of released hybrid varieties of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) under rainfed condition of Odisha. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 9 (09):1799-1804. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.909.225.
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Determination of Grain Yield Related Characteristics of Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br.) Populations

Year 2025, Issue: 8, 20 - 36, 29.06.2025

Abstract

The research was carried out to determine the traits related to grain yield of pearl millet. The research was conducted in 2021 under second crop conditions in Akçakale district of Şanlıurfa province. 22 pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br.) populations were used as material. An avarage of flowering days of populations varied between 71.00 and 86.50 days, the number of fertile stems between 2.83 and 6.50 number plant-1, spike length betwen 18.50 and 28.16 cm, spike diameter between 15.62 and 26.19 mm, spike grain weight between 1.63 and 28.23 g, thousand grain weight between 5.67 and 14.10 g and seed germination rate between 92.70 and 100.00%. In addition, except the number of days to flowering, all other traits showed significant and positive relationships with grain yield per spike. The populations 1834, 5581, 8288, 8562 and 9157 in terms of grain yield of spike and can be evaluated in future breeding studies with these populations. In the selections to be made for grain yield in pearl millet, it will be important to select genotypes that are early, have a high number of fertile stems, have long spikes and thick spike diameters, and have high thousand-grain weight.

Project Number

Tübitak 219O103

References

  • Abdulhakeem, A., Ahmed, F.O., Omoniyi, A.M., Kayode, O.I., & Yusuf, D.O.A. (2019). Genetic diversity studies for morphological traits in pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) landraces of Northern Nigeria. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 07(02):60-70.
  • Ali, S.A.M., & Idris, A.Y. (2015). Germination and seedling growth of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) cultivars under salinity conditions. International Journal of Plant Research, 1(1):1-5. http://files.aiscience.org/journal/article/html/70060028.html
  • Angarawai, I. I., Aladele, S., Dawud, M. A., Turaki, Z.G.S., & Yakub, Y. (2016). Genetic diversity among Nigeria maiwa type of pearl millet germplasm. The Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, 16(3):1-6.
  • Anonim. (2021a). GAP Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Laboratuvarı, Toprak Analiz Sonuçları, Haziran-2021, Şanlıurfa.
  • Anonim. (2021b). T.C. Çevre, Şehircilik ve İklim Değişikliği Bakanlığı, Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü, Şanlıurfa İli İklim Parametreleri. https://mgm.gov.tr/?il=%C5%9Eanl%C4%B1urfa.
  • Anuradha, N., Satyavathi, C.T., Bharadwaj, C., Sankar, M., Singh, S.P., & Pathy, T.L. (2018). Pearl millet genetic variability for grain yield and micronutrients in the arid zone of India. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7(1):875-878. https://www.phytojournal.com/archives/2018/vol7issue1/PartL/7-1-39-573.pdf
  • Asungre, P.A. (2014). Characterisation of of pearl millet millet [Pennisetum glaucum, (L), R.Br.] germplasm in Ghana. Msc Thesis, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, 131 p. https://ir.knust.edu.gh/handle/123456789/6659
  • Athoni, B.K., Ishwar, B., Pattanashetty, S.K., & Guggari, A.K. (2016). Genetic diversity for yield and its component traits in Pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br.]. International Journal of Scinece and Nature, 7(4):795-798. http://oar.icrisat.org/id/eprint/10395
  • Bikash, A, Yadav, I.S., & Arya, R.K. (2013). Variability, correlation and path analysis in pearl millet. Journal of Plant Science Research, 39(3):134-139.
  • Donmez, H.B., & Hatipoglu, R. (2024). A research on the forage yield and agromorphological characteristics of some pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) cultivars under second crop conditions in the Cukurova region. Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Journal of Agriculture and Nature, 27(4): 910-919. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1395888
  • Ezeaku, I.E., Angarawai, I.I., Aladele, S.E., & Mohammed, S.G. (2015). Correlation, path coefficient analysis and heritability of grain yield components in pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) parental lines. Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Sciences, 7(2): 55-60. https://doi.org/10.5897/JPBCS2014.0463
  • FAO (2014). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). www.fao.org/faostat/en
  • Govindaraj, M., Selvi, B., Rajarathinam, S., & Sumathi, P. (2011). Genetic variability and heritability of grain yield components and grain mineral concentration in India’s pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L) R.Br.) accessions. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 11 (3): 4758-4771. https://doi.org/10.4314/ajfand.v11i3.66627
  • Gupta, N., Srivastava, A.K., & Pandey, V.N. (2012.) Biodiversity and nutraceutical quality of some Indian millets. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Science, 82: 265-273.https://doi.org 10.1007/s40011-012-0035-z
  • Hannaway, D.B., & Larson C. (2004). Forage fact sheet: pearl millet (Pennisetum americanum). Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR. http://forages.oregonstate.edu/ php/fact_sheet_print_grass.php? SpecID=34&use= Forage.
  • Hulse, J.H., Laing, E.M., & Pearson, O.E. (1980). Sorghum and the millets: their composition and nutritive value. New York: Academic Press.
  • Ilori, O.O., Baderinwa-Adejumo, A.O., & Ilori, O.J. (2012). Effects of salt stress on the germination, water content and seedling growth of Zea mays L. International Journal of Water and Soil Resources Research, 3(2):20-25. https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=2634539
  • Izge, U., Kadams, M., & Gungula, T. (2006). Studies on character association and path analysis of certain quantitative characters among parental line of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) and their F1 hybrids in a diallel cross. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 1(5):194-198. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR.9000656
  • Izge, A.U., Kadams, A.M., & Sajo, A.A. (2007). Agronomic performance of selected cultivars of pearl millet (Penniesetum glaucum (L.) R.Br.) and their hybrids in North-Eastern Nigeria. Journal of Agronomy, 6(2):344-349.
  • Kameswara, R.N., & Bramel, J.P. (2000). Manual of Genebank Operations and Procedures. Technical Manual no. 6. Patancheru 502 324, Andhra Pradesh, India: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics. https://oar.icrisat.org/1086/1/RA_00356.pdf
  • Khairwal, I.S., Yadav, S.K., Rai, K.N., Upadhyaya, H.D., Kachhawa, D., Nirwan, B., Bhattacharjee, R., Rajpurohit, B.S., Dangaria, C.J., & Srikant. (2007). Evaluation and identification of promising pearl millet germplasm for grain and fodder traits. Journal of SAT Agricultural Research, 5(1):1-6. https://oar.icrisat.org/2628/1/Evaluation_and_identification_of_promising_pearl_millet_germplasm_for_grain_and_fodder_traits.pdf
  • Klopfenstein, C.F., & Hoseney, R.C. (1995). Nutritional properties of sorghum and the millets. In D. A. V. Dendy (Ed.), Sorghum and millets: chemistry and technology (pp. 125-168). St. Paul: American Association of Cereal Chemistry.
  • Kumar, S.K., Kumar, A., Yadav, M.K. Chandel, D., & Gupta, P.C. (2020). Estimation of correlation coefficient and path analysis in hybrids of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L) R. Br.). International Journal of Chemical Studies, 8(1):1254-1256. https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i1q.8424
  • Kumawat, K.R., Sharma, N.K., & Sharma, N. (2019). Genetic variability and character association analysis in pearl millet single cross hybrids under dry conditions of Rajasthan. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 10(3): 1067-1070. https://doi.org 10.5958/0975-928X.2019.00136.4
  • Lee, D., Hanna, W., Buntin, G.D., Dozier, W., Timper, P., & Wilson, J.P. (2012). Pearl millet for grain. College of Ag. and Env. Sci., Univ. of Georgia Cooperative Extension. Bulletin #B 1216. http://extension.uga.edu/publications/detail.cfm?num ber=B1216 (Accessed 30 Jul. 2014).
  • Makarana, G., Yadav, R. K., Kumar, R., Kumar, A., Soni, P.G., Kar, S., & Rajvaidya, S.K.(2018). Fodder and grain quality of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) under cutting management in saline irrigation water. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7(3): 1251-1257. https://www.phytojournal.com/archives/2018/vol7issue3/PartR/7-3-56-727.pdf
  • Mason, S.C., Maman, N., & Pale S. (2015). Pearl millet production practices in semi-arid West Africa: a review. Experimental Agriculture, 51: 501-521. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0014479714000441
  • Mweuet, B.M., Akuja, T.E., & Mburu, M.W. (2016). Performance of six pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br.) varieties in the semi-arid Kitui County of Kenya. International Journal of Agricultural Research and Review, 4(3):514-521. http://repository.seku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/2642
  • Naoura, G., Sawadogo, N., Djırabaye, N. & Hassane, M.A. (2020). Agronomic performance of improved pearl millet cultivars in southern Chad. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 14(9):2980-2991. https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i9.2
  • Nayak, L., Dalei, B.B., Biswasi, S.K., Pradhan, K., & Acharya, P. (2020). Performance of released hybrid varieties of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) under rainfed condition of Odisha. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 9 (09):1799-1804. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.909.225.
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There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Veysi Bahşiş 0009-0006-1961-6093

Celal Yücel 0000-0001-6792-5890

Project Number Tübitak 219O103
Publication Date June 29, 2025
Submission Date April 17, 2025
Acceptance Date May 31, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Issue: 8

Cite

APA Bahşiş, V., & Yücel, C. (2025). İnci Darısı (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br.) Popülasyonlarının Tane Verimi ile İlişkili Özelliklerin Saptanması. Şırnak Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi(8), 20-36.

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