In this study, the pharmacokinetic, toxicological, and drug-likeness profiles of Quercetin, Luteolin, Apigenin natural flavonoids and active compounds found in the chamomile plant and Dibenzo-p-dioxin were comparatively analyzed using in silico methods. ADME (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Excretion) parameters, Lipinski’s Rule of Five, cellular permeability, blood-brain barrier penetration potential, metabolic stability, and cardiotoxicity risks were evaluated. The findings indicated that Apigenin possesses the most balanced pharmacokinetic profile, while Dibenzo-p-dioxin was found to be unsuitable for drug development due to its potential toxicity. Subsequently, molecular interactions of these flavonoids (Apigenin, Luteolin, Quercetin, and Dibenzo-p-dioxin) with proteins associated with breast cancer 1JNX (Estrogen Receptor α) and 6CZ2 (HER2 receptor) were investigated using molecular docking analysis. Accordingly, the aim of this study is to evaluate the pharmaceutical potential of the selected compounds using computational methods, compare their strengths and weaknesses, and identify which compounds are more suitable as clinical drug candidates.
Primary Language | English |
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Subjects | Molecular Imaging |
Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Early Pub Date | June 23, 2025 |
Publication Date | |
Submission Date | June 12, 2025 |
Acceptance Date | June 20, 2025 |
Published in Issue | Year 2025 Volume: 9 Issue: 5 |
Journal Full Title: Turkish Computational and Theoretical Chemistry
Journal Abbreviated Title: Turkish Comp Theo Chem (TC&TC)