Abstract
References
- Cappell, M.S., Friedel, D. Initial management of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding: from initial evaluation up to gastrointestinal endoscopy. Med Clin North Am 2008; 92:491.
- Boonpongmanee, S., Fleischer, D.E., & Pezzullo, J.C. The frequency of peptic ulcer as a cause of upper-GI bleeding is exaggerated. Gastrointest Endosc, 2004; 59:788.
- Loperfido, S., Baldo, V., Piovesana, E., Bellina, L., Rossi, K., Groppo, M., Caroli, A., Dal Bò, N., Monica, F., Fabris, L., Salvat, H.H., Bassi, N., & Okolicsanyi, L. Changing trends in acute upper-GI bleeding: a population-based study. Gastrointest Endosc. 2009; 70(2):212-24.
- Lanas, A., Perez-Aisa, M.A., Feu, F., Ponce, J., Saperas, E., Santolaria, S., Rodrigo, L., Balanzo, J., Bajador, E., Almela, P., Navarro, J.M., Carballo, F., Castro, M., Quintero, E. A nationwide study of mortality associated with hospital admission due to severe gastrointestinal events and those associated with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug use. Am J Gastroenterol 2005; 100:1685.
- Nakamura, S., Yao, T., Aoyagi, K., Iida, M., Fujishima, M., Tsuneyoshi, M. Helicobacter pylori and primary gastric lymphoma. A histopathologic and immunohistochemical analysis of 237 patients. Cancer, 1997;79:3.
- Terdiman, J.P., Ostroff, J.W. Gastrointestinal bleeding in the hospitalized patient: a case-control study to assess risk factors, causes, and outcome. Am J Med, 1998;104:349.
- Enestvedt, B.K., Gralnek, I.M., Mattek, N. An evaluation of endoscopic indications and findings related to nonvariceal upper-GI hemorrhage in a large multicenter consortium. Gastrointest Endosc 2008;67:422.
- Fu, Z., Xi, X., Zhang, B., Lin, Y., Wang, A., Li, J., Luo, M., & Liu, T. Establishment and Evaluation of a Time Series Model for Predicting the Seasonality of Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding. International Journal of General Medicine, 2021;14: 2079–2086.
- Lenzen, H., Musmann, E., Kottas, M., Schönemeier, B., Köhnlein, T., Manns, M. P., & Lankisch, T. O. Acute gastrointestinal bleeding cases presenting to the emergency department are associated with age, sex and seasonal and circadian factors. European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2017;29(1): 78–83.
- Ekmen, M. Ö., Uyanıkoğlu, A., Efe, S. C., & Yenice, N. (2021). Varis Dışı Üst Gastrointestinal Kanamalı Hastaların ve Mevsimsel Dağılımının Analizi. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 2017;18(1): 50-53.
- Kefeli, A., Yeniova, A. Ö., Küçükazman, M., Başyiğit, S., Nazlıgül, Y., Yıldız, M., & Saçıkara, M. Varis Dışı Üst Gastrointestinal Sistem Kanamalarının Değerlendirilmesi. Yeni Tıp Dergisi; 2012;30 (1); 33.
- Wu, W. C., Chen, Y. T., Chen, P. H., Su, C. W., Huang, W. M., Yang, T. C., & Hou, M. C. Low air temperature increases the risk of oesophageal variceal bleeding: a population and hospital‐based case‐crossover study in Taiwan. Liver International, 2016;36(6): 856-864.
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Objective: Our aim was to examine the correlation between daily weather temperature and the incidence of non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients admitted to the Gastroenterology department at Firat University Hospital
Materials and Methods: The study was a retrospective analysis that involved collecting data from the electronic medical records of 56 patients at the Gastroenterology Department of Firat University Hospital. These patients were admitted with symptoms of hematemesis and/or melena. The study specifically focused on cases of non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding (gastric or duodenal ulcers) that were diagnosed by upper gastrointestinal endoscopy between 2022 and 2023.
Results: The study involved 56 patients, out of which 39 (69.6%) were male and 17 (30.4%) were female. All patients had symptoms of melena, and 24 (42.8%) also experienced hematemesis. 51.8% of the patients were using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), while 32.7% were taking antiplatelets and anticoagulants. It was noted that 25 (44.6%) of the cases occurred on days with an air temperature below 18°C, while 31 (55.4%) occurred on days with an air temperature above 18°C. Regarding age, 39 (69.6%) of the patients were over 60 years old. Despite significant bleeding from the ulcer based on the Forrest classification in this age group, patients under 60 years of age had longer hospitalization periods in both the inpatient ward and intensive care unit. Additionally, patients under 60 years had a higher risk of requiring esophageal stent (ES) replacement in this age group.
Conclusion: Non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding is a serious condition with high mortality and morbidity rates. There is a lack of sufficient data in the literature regarding the relationship between UGIB and air temperature, and more studies are needed
References
- Cappell, M.S., Friedel, D. Initial management of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding: from initial evaluation up to gastrointestinal endoscopy. Med Clin North Am 2008; 92:491.
- Boonpongmanee, S., Fleischer, D.E., & Pezzullo, J.C. The frequency of peptic ulcer as a cause of upper-GI bleeding is exaggerated. Gastrointest Endosc, 2004; 59:788.
- Loperfido, S., Baldo, V., Piovesana, E., Bellina, L., Rossi, K., Groppo, M., Caroli, A., Dal Bò, N., Monica, F., Fabris, L., Salvat, H.H., Bassi, N., & Okolicsanyi, L. Changing trends in acute upper-GI bleeding: a population-based study. Gastrointest Endosc. 2009; 70(2):212-24.
- Lanas, A., Perez-Aisa, M.A., Feu, F., Ponce, J., Saperas, E., Santolaria, S., Rodrigo, L., Balanzo, J., Bajador, E., Almela, P., Navarro, J.M., Carballo, F., Castro, M., Quintero, E. A nationwide study of mortality associated with hospital admission due to severe gastrointestinal events and those associated with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug use. Am J Gastroenterol 2005; 100:1685.
- Nakamura, S., Yao, T., Aoyagi, K., Iida, M., Fujishima, M., Tsuneyoshi, M. Helicobacter pylori and primary gastric lymphoma. A histopathologic and immunohistochemical analysis of 237 patients. Cancer, 1997;79:3.
- Terdiman, J.P., Ostroff, J.W. Gastrointestinal bleeding in the hospitalized patient: a case-control study to assess risk factors, causes, and outcome. Am J Med, 1998;104:349.
- Enestvedt, B.K., Gralnek, I.M., Mattek, N. An evaluation of endoscopic indications and findings related to nonvariceal upper-GI hemorrhage in a large multicenter consortium. Gastrointest Endosc 2008;67:422.
- Fu, Z., Xi, X., Zhang, B., Lin, Y., Wang, A., Li, J., Luo, M., & Liu, T. Establishment and Evaluation of a Time Series Model for Predicting the Seasonality of Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding. International Journal of General Medicine, 2021;14: 2079–2086.
- Lenzen, H., Musmann, E., Kottas, M., Schönemeier, B., Köhnlein, T., Manns, M. P., & Lankisch, T. O. Acute gastrointestinal bleeding cases presenting to the emergency department are associated with age, sex and seasonal and circadian factors. European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2017;29(1): 78–83.
- Ekmen, M. Ö., Uyanıkoğlu, A., Efe, S. C., & Yenice, N. (2021). Varis Dışı Üst Gastrointestinal Kanamalı Hastaların ve Mevsimsel Dağılımının Analizi. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 2017;18(1): 50-53.
- Kefeli, A., Yeniova, A. Ö., Küçükazman, M., Başyiğit, S., Nazlıgül, Y., Yıldız, M., & Saçıkara, M. Varis Dışı Üst Gastrointestinal Sistem Kanamalarının Değerlendirilmesi. Yeni Tıp Dergisi; 2012;30 (1); 33.
- Wu, W. C., Chen, Y. T., Chen, P. H., Su, C. W., Huang, W. M., Yang, T. C., & Hou, M. C. Low air temperature increases the risk of oesophageal variceal bleeding: a population and hospital‐based case‐crossover study in Taiwan. Liver International, 2016;36(6): 856-864.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Internal Diseases Nursing |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | April 30, 2025 |
| Submission Date | August 28, 2024 |
| Acceptance Date | October 25, 2024 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2025 Volume: 8 Issue: 1 |
