Research Article
Year 2022,
Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 149 - 186, 29.06.2022
Abstract
“Arap Baharı” olgusuyla kavramsallaştırılan Arap halklarının rejimlerle çatışmaları, özgürlük ve ekonomik refah adına değişim isteğiyle başlamıştır. Arap Baharı en yıkıcı etkisini devrimci-cumhuriyetçi ülkelerde göstermiştir. Tunus ve Mısır’da kısa süren Arap Baharı, iç dinamiklerin gücü oranında şekillenmiştir. Libya ve Suriye’de Arap Baharı süreci uzadıkça bölgesel ve küresel güçleri içine çekmiştir. Halk ile rejim arasında cereyan eden çatışmaların güvenlik ve insani boyutu Türkiye’yi sürecin içine çekerken, İran’ın mezhepsel yayılmacılığına da yeni bir kapı açmıştır. Bu bağlamda, farklı nedenlerle Arap Baharı sürecine müdahil olan Türkiye ile İran’ın bu dış politika açılımları Arap basınına nasıl yansıdığı sorusunu akla getirmiştir. Makalede Arap basını örneklemlerinden çıkarılan verilere içerik analizi (İA) ve söylem analizi (SA) uygulanarak karma bir yöntem kullanılmıştır. Analiz birimi olarak da gazetelerin haber çerçevelemeleri yerine, köşe yazıları tercih edilmiştir. Arap Baharı’na yönelik Türk-İran dış politika açılımlarının ağırlıklı olarak milliyetçi ve İslamcı yazarlar tarafından köşe yazılarına taşındığı tespit edilmiştir. Milliyetçi söylemi‘ne Türk Sultanı ne İran Mollası’ şeklinde özetlemek mümkündür. İslamcı yazarların bu konuda ses tonları çok daha düşüktür. Türk siyasal İslam modelini şartlı olarak kabul eden İslamcılar, İran’ın mezhep eksenli modeli ve yayılmacılığının Sünni bir ittifakla durdurulmasını önermektedir.
Supporting Institution
Yok
Project Number
Yok
References
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The Foreign Policy of Turkey and Iran in the Arab Spring Period and Their Reflections in the Arab Press, 2011-2015
Abstract
Conflicts between Arab regimes and peoples, conceptualized as a “spring” phenomenon, started with the demand for change in the name of freedoms and economic prosperity. The Arab Spring showed its most devastating effects in revolutionary-republican countries. It continued for a short time in Tunisia and Egypt, and was shaped according to internal power dynamics. The long-lasting spring in Libya and Syria has drawn regional and global powers into the process. While the people-regime conflicts’ security and humanitarian dimensions pulled Turkey into the process, it opened a new door for Iran’s sectarian expansionism. Thus, the question that comes to mind is how these foreign policy initiatives of Turkey and Iran, which were involved in the spring process for different reasons, were perceived in the Arab press. In this article, multiple methods are used as content analysis (CA) and discourse analysis (DA) have been applied on the data extracted from the samples of Arab newspapers. As analysis units, columns have been chosen over framed news from the newspapers. Mainly nationalist and Islamist columnists have covered Turkish-Iranian foreign policy initiatives regarding the Arab Spring. The nationalist discourse is expressed as ‘neither the Turkish Sultan nor the Iranian Mullah.’ The tone of Islamist columnists on the issue is much lower. While conditionally accepting the Turkish model of political Islam, Islamists have suggested that a Sunni alliance must stop Iran’s sectarian expansionism.
Keywords
Arab Press Turkish-Iranian Foreign Policies Arab Spring Content Analysis Discourse Analysis
Project Number
Yok
References
- Aras, Bülent ve Emirhan Yorulmazlar. “Turkey and Iran After the Arab Spring: Finding a Middle Ground.” Middle East Policy 11, no. 4 (Kış 2014): 112-120.
- Chubin, Shahram. “Iran and the Arab Spring: Ascendancy Frustrated.” Gulf Research Center (Eylül 2012): 1-51.
- Cohen, Bernard Cecil. The Press and Foreign Policy. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1965.
- Hardy, Cynthia, Bill Harley, and Nelson Phillips. “Discourse Analysis and Content Analysis: Two Solitudes?” Qualitative Methods: Newsletter of the American Political Science Association Organized Section on Qualitative Methods 2:1 (Spring 2004).
- Herman, Edward S., and Noam Chomsky. Manufacturing Consent: the Political Economy of the Mass Media. London: Bodley Head, 2008.
- Hermann, Margaret G. “Content Analysis,” in Qualitative Methods in International Relations: a Pluralist Guide (eds.) Audie Klotz and Deepa Prakash. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
- İnat, Kemal. “Türkiye’nin Ortadoğu Politikası 2012.” içinde Ortadoğu Yıllığı 2012, Editörler: Kemal İnat ve Muhittin Ataman, İstanbul: Açılım Kitap, 2014.
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- Neumann, Iver B. “Discourse Analysis,” in Qualitative Methods in International Relations: a Pluralist Guide (eds.) Audie Klotz and Deepa Prakash. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
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- Schreier, Margrit. Qualitative Content Analysis in Practice. Los Angeles, CA: Sage, 2012.
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- Al-Raşid, Abdul Rahman. “Turkiye beyne’l Kelam wa’l Fi’l.” Al-Sharq Al- Awsat. 7 Ekim 2012.https://archive.aawsat.com/leader.asp?section= 3&issueno=12367&article=698567#.Ykd82C2B2Ho
- Al-Rumaihi, Muhammed. “Eyyu Namuzaj Hiya Turkiye!” Al-Sharq Al-Awsat. 1 Ocak 2013. https://archive.aawsat.com/leader.asp?section=3& issueno=12453&article=711262#.YkhXoS2B2Ho
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There are 57 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Regional Studies |
| Journal Section | Makaleler |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | Yok |
| Publication Date | June 29, 2022 |
| Acceptance Date | May 27, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 9 Issue: 1 |
Cited By
Güvenlikten İş Birliğine: Türkiye’nin Ortadoğu Politikalarında Değişim ve Süreklilik
Iğdır Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.58618/igdiriibf.1485453
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