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The Issue of Food Security in Algeria: A Critical Analytical Reading of the Reasons for Failure

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 1 - 20, 08.12.2024

Adel Inezarene , Intissar Ariouat

https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.1465021

Abstract

Achieving state security is considered one of the essential traditional goals of political systems, as states seek to ensure their national security at all levels. The concept of security has evolved beyond the traditional military concept to include political, social, and economic areas. The study addressed one of the important axes in achieving security, especially in recent times, which is food security. This article examines the topic of food security in Algeria by highlighting the policies implemented to achieve it. The problem of food security in Algeria is multifaceted, and the article also examines the failure of various policies adopted by decision-makers to achieve food self-sufficiency. After reviewing different literature and conducting an analytical and critical study, research concluded that this failure is due to multiple internal and external reasons, particularly the rentier nature of the Algerian economy, which has led to continued reliance on rentier income for spending without considering serious policies to enhance food security. Therefore, achieving food security in Algeria requires a multi-dimensional approach that includes reforming the economic, political, and governance system and eliminating reliance on rentiers through investment in renewable energy and economic diversification.

Keywords

Security Food Algeria Rentier Challenges

References

  • Algeria press service. (2023). Retrieved from https://n9.cl/bw0gf9
  • Amouri N. & Maidi H. (2023). The Problem of Food Security and its Relationship to Social Stability in Algeria. Journal of Business Economics, 09(2), 68-85. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/226682
  • Ashouri A., (2024). Food Security in Algeria and the Challenges of Achieving it. Journal of Law, Society and Authority, 13(1), 329-345. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/241570
  • Bashar, S. (2024). How the finance sector supports agriculture. Al-Khabar Newspaper. Retrieved from https://n9.cl/fru1c3
  • Bekhiti, A. (2024). The effects of the Russian-Ukrainian war on Algeria's oil exports. Economic Development Review, 9(1), 223-237.
  • Belgaid, L., & Ouchalal, H. (2024). Food security, a geostrategic issue for Algeria. International Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18(5), 828–840. https://ijeponline.org/index.php/journal/article/view/600
  • Ben Qassir M. & Boumendjel K. (2022), The Impact of Climate Change on Arab Food Security. Journal of Law and Human Sciences, 15(2), 62-83. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/193525
  • Ben Yazza Y. (2018). Determinants and Threats of Food Security in the Arab Region. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 19(1), 13-28. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/55160
  • Bouladane A. and Foul M. (2021). The Dialectic of Food Security and Political and Social Stability in Algeria. Notebooks of Politics and Law, 13(2), 487-500. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/151484
  • Cheeseman J. (2016). Food Security in the Face of Salinity, Drought, Climate Change, and Population Growth. In Ajmal Khan M. Halophytes for Food Security in Dry Lands (pp 111-123). Academic Press.
  • Derouez F. & Ifa A. (2024). Sustainable Food Security: Balancing Desalination, Climate Change, and Population Growth in Five Arab Countries Using ARDL and VECM. Sustainability, 16(6), 1-25. DOI:10.3390/su16062302
  • Donkers, H. (2014). Sustainable Food Security, A Paradigm for Local and Regional Food Systems. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 4 (12), 89- 102.
  • El Bılalı, H. & Bassole, I. H. N. & Dambo, L. & Berjan, S. (2020). Climate change and food security. Agriculture & Forestry, 66(3), 197-210.
  • European Commission Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development. (2023). Agri-food trade statistical factsheet: European Union – Algeria. European Commission. Retrieved from https://n9.cl/p3lf8
  • Global Hunger Index. (2023). Global hunger index. https://www.globalhungerindex.org
  • Hafnaoui, A. (2023). A study of the reality of sustainable food security in Algeria through food security and food sustainability indicators. Journal of Economic Additions, 7(2), 11-30.
  • Hafyani S. (2023). Food Security Challenges in the Arab World - A Comparative Study of Algeria and Morocco. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Constantine 3.
  • Iortyom E. T. & Kargbo P. (2023). Food and Water Security in the Context of Sustainable Development. European Journal of Development Studies, 3 (2), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejdevelop.2023.3.2.206
  • Kacem A. (2023). Trade relations between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Algeria, Centre for Arab-Eurasian Studies. Retrieved from https://n9.cl/4yfgy
  • Khazar B. (2022). Policies for Achieving Food Security in the Maghreb Countries. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Boumerdes.
  • Law No. 21-15. (2021). Relating to combating illegal speculation. Official Gazette. No. 99. Dated 12/28/2021.
  • Maakal N. & Touijini Z. (2023).The State of Food Security in Algeria: A Comparative Analytical Study of the Main Indicators. Journal of Excellence for Economic and Management Research, 07 (2), 65-84. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/240697
  • Mazoun M. (2022). Food security in Algeria between the country’s stakes and global developments, Economic Fields Journal, 5(01), 387-404. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/210409
  • Mishra B. et al. (2021). Water Security in a Changing Environment: Concept, Challenges and Solution. Water, 13(4), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13040490
  • Per Pinstrup, A. (2009). Food security: definition and measurement. Food Sec., 1(1), 5-7. DOI:10.1007/s12571-008-0002-y
  • Rabehi, F., & Kermia, N. (2023). The reality and challenges of achieving food security in Algeria during the period 2018-2023. Journal of Al Mayadine Al Iktissadia, 6(1), 521-539.
  • Rabiai H. and Wassmer M. (2022). The reality of food security in Algeria. Journal of Prince Abdelkader University of Islamic Sciences, 36(3), 261-275. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/207484
  • Rahmani, M. (2020). Food security in Algeria: Concept review and measurement indicators. Economic and Management Research Journal, 14(3), 235-248.
  • Reece, J. (2020.). The effects of food insecurity and hunger in Algeria. BORGEN Magazine. https://n9.cl/e0ttn
  • Saygın E. and Tahsin Y. (2017). Determinants of Inter-state Economic Competition in Global System: Analysis for the Gulf Countries. Turkish Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 5(01), 13-48.
  • Tayr, M., et al. (2024). The impact of climate change on food security in Algeria. Journal of Economic Studies, 10(1), 27-39.
  • Touijini Z. (2017). The Importance of Resources in Ensuring Food Security in Algeria. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Constantine II University.
  • Yıldız, A. M. (2024). The Sudan’s Incorporation into the Capitalist World- Economy through Modern Cultivation and Trade of Cotton, Turkish Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 11(1), 73-96. https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.1435202

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 1 - 20, 08.12.2024

Adel Inezarene , Intissar Ariouat

https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.1465021

Abstract

References

  • Algeria press service. (2023). Retrieved from https://n9.cl/bw0gf9
  • Amouri N. & Maidi H. (2023). The Problem of Food Security and its Relationship to Social Stability in Algeria. Journal of Business Economics, 09(2), 68-85. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/226682
  • Ashouri A., (2024). Food Security in Algeria and the Challenges of Achieving it. Journal of Law, Society and Authority, 13(1), 329-345. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/241570
  • Bashar, S. (2024). How the finance sector supports agriculture. Al-Khabar Newspaper. Retrieved from https://n9.cl/fru1c3
  • Bekhiti, A. (2024). The effects of the Russian-Ukrainian war on Algeria's oil exports. Economic Development Review, 9(1), 223-237.
  • Belgaid, L., & Ouchalal, H. (2024). Food security, a geostrategic issue for Algeria. International Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18(5), 828–840. https://ijeponline.org/index.php/journal/article/view/600
  • Ben Qassir M. & Boumendjel K. (2022), The Impact of Climate Change on Arab Food Security. Journal of Law and Human Sciences, 15(2), 62-83. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/193525
  • Ben Yazza Y. (2018). Determinants and Threats of Food Security in the Arab Region. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 19(1), 13-28. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/55160
  • Bouladane A. and Foul M. (2021). The Dialectic of Food Security and Political and Social Stability in Algeria. Notebooks of Politics and Law, 13(2), 487-500. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/151484
  • Cheeseman J. (2016). Food Security in the Face of Salinity, Drought, Climate Change, and Population Growth. In Ajmal Khan M. Halophytes for Food Security in Dry Lands (pp 111-123). Academic Press.
  • Derouez F. & Ifa A. (2024). Sustainable Food Security: Balancing Desalination, Climate Change, and Population Growth in Five Arab Countries Using ARDL and VECM. Sustainability, 16(6), 1-25. DOI:10.3390/su16062302
  • Donkers, H. (2014). Sustainable Food Security, A Paradigm for Local and Regional Food Systems. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 4 (12), 89- 102.
  • El Bılalı, H. & Bassole, I. H. N. & Dambo, L. & Berjan, S. (2020). Climate change and food security. Agriculture & Forestry, 66(3), 197-210.
  • European Commission Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development. (2023). Agri-food trade statistical factsheet: European Union – Algeria. European Commission. Retrieved from https://n9.cl/p3lf8
  • Global Hunger Index. (2023). Global hunger index. https://www.globalhungerindex.org
  • Hafnaoui, A. (2023). A study of the reality of sustainable food security in Algeria through food security and food sustainability indicators. Journal of Economic Additions, 7(2), 11-30.
  • Hafyani S. (2023). Food Security Challenges in the Arab World - A Comparative Study of Algeria and Morocco. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Constantine 3.
  • Iortyom E. T. & Kargbo P. (2023). Food and Water Security in the Context of Sustainable Development. European Journal of Development Studies, 3 (2), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejdevelop.2023.3.2.206
  • Kacem A. (2023). Trade relations between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Algeria, Centre for Arab-Eurasian Studies. Retrieved from https://n9.cl/4yfgy
  • Khazar B. (2022). Policies for Achieving Food Security in the Maghreb Countries. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Boumerdes.
  • Law No. 21-15. (2021). Relating to combating illegal speculation. Official Gazette. No. 99. Dated 12/28/2021.
  • Maakal N. & Touijini Z. (2023).The State of Food Security in Algeria: A Comparative Analytical Study of the Main Indicators. Journal of Excellence for Economic and Management Research, 07 (2), 65-84. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/240697
  • Mazoun M. (2022). Food security in Algeria between the country’s stakes and global developments, Economic Fields Journal, 5(01), 387-404. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/210409
  • Mishra B. et al. (2021). Water Security in a Changing Environment: Concept, Challenges and Solution. Water, 13(4), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13040490
  • Per Pinstrup, A. (2009). Food security: definition and measurement. Food Sec., 1(1), 5-7. DOI:10.1007/s12571-008-0002-y
  • Rabehi, F., & Kermia, N. (2023). The reality and challenges of achieving food security in Algeria during the period 2018-2023. Journal of Al Mayadine Al Iktissadia, 6(1), 521-539.
  • Rabiai H. and Wassmer M. (2022). The reality of food security in Algeria. Journal of Prince Abdelkader University of Islamic Sciences, 36(3), 261-275. https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/207484
  • Rahmani, M. (2020). Food security in Algeria: Concept review and measurement indicators. Economic and Management Research Journal, 14(3), 235-248.
  • Reece, J. (2020.). The effects of food insecurity and hunger in Algeria. BORGEN Magazine. https://n9.cl/e0ttn
  • Saygın E. and Tahsin Y. (2017). Determinants of Inter-state Economic Competition in Global System: Analysis for the Gulf Countries. Turkish Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 5(01), 13-48.
  • Tayr, M., et al. (2024). The impact of climate change on food security in Algeria. Journal of Economic Studies, 10(1), 27-39.
  • Touijini Z. (2017). The Importance of Resources in Ensuring Food Security in Algeria. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Constantine II University.
  • Yıldız, A. M. (2024). The Sudan’s Incorporation into the Capitalist World- Economy through Modern Cultivation and Trade of Cotton, Turkish Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 11(1), 73-96. https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.1435202
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Regional Studies
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Adel Inezarene 0009-0002-5670-8545

Intissar Ariouat 0009-0009-8114-9256

Early Pub Date December 8, 2024
Publication Date December 8, 2024
Submission Date April 4, 2024
Acceptance Date December 6, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Inezarene, A., & Ariouat, I. (2024). The Issue of Food Security in Algeria: A Critical Analytical Reading of the Reasons for Failure. Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi, 11(2), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.1465021
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