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PROPOSAL FOR QUALITY PARAMETERS FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF SQUARES AFFECTED AND CHANGED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 984 - 1013, 01.07.2025

Merve Türk Mehtap Özbayraktar

https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1674107

Abstract

Although studies on the COVID-19 pandemic and open public spaces are still ongoing, there are few studies on the impact of the pandemic on public spaces and what kind of changes have been made. From this point of view, the study aims to develop quality parameters for squares, one of the public open spaces most affected by the pandemic. In the study, quality parameters for squares were developed in three stages: 1st stage research of the studies before and during COVID-19 and identification of the modified and added parameters, 2nd stage development of the square-oriented public space quality parameters based on the identified parameters, 3rd stage analysis and evaluation of the square-oriented public space quality parameters on the selected squares. As a result of the analysis of the developed 'square-oriented public space quality parameters' on the selected squares; it is seen that pedestrianization, environment for all (inclusiveness), and attraction parameters come to the fore in long-term interventions, while security, territoriality, privacy and social relationship and social distance arrangements come to the fore in short-term interventions. The square-oriented public space quality parameters developed in this study can be used in the evaluation of existing squares as well as in the design of new squares.

Keywords

COVID-19 European Historic City Squares Public Space Square- Oriented Public Space Quality Parameters

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COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNDEN ETKİLENEN VE DEĞİŞEN MEYDANLARIN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ İÇİN KALİTE PARAMETRELERİ ÖNERİSİ

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 984 - 1013, 01.07.2025

Merve Türk Mehtap Özbayraktar

https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1674107

Abstract

COVID-19 pandemisi ve açık kamusal mekanlar üzerine çalışmalar hala devam etmesine rağmen, pandeminin kamusal mekanlar üzerindeki etkisi ve kamusal mekanlarda ne tür değişikliklerin yapıldığı sorunları üzerinden çalışmalar az sayıdadır. Buradan hareketle çalışmanın amacı, pandemiden en çok etkilenen kamusal açık mekanlardan biri olan meydanlar için kalite parametreleri geliştirmektir. Çalışmada meydan odaklı kalite parametreleri üç aşamada geliştirilmiştir: 1. aşama COVID-19 öncesi ve sürecindeki çalışmaların araştırılması ve değişen ve eklenen parametrelerin tespiti, 2. Aşama tespit edilen parametreler üzerinden meydan odaklı kamusal mekan kalite parametrelerinin geliştirilmesi, 3. Aşama meydan odaklı kamusal mekan kalite parametrelerinin seçilen meydanlar üzerinde analizi ve değerlendirmesi. Çalışmanın sonucunda COVID-19 sürecindeki çalışmalarda işlevsel ve çevresel kalite parametrelerinin ağırlıklı olarak ele alındığı, estetik kalite parametrelerine ise eklemeler yapılmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Geliştirilen “meydan odaklı kamusal mekan kalite parametreleri” nin seçilen meydanlar üzerinde analizi sonucunda; uzun vadeli müdahalelerde yayalaştırma, herkes için çevre (kapsayıcılık), cazibe parametrelerinin, kısa vadeli müdahalelerde ise, güvenlik, bölgesellik, mahremiyet ve sosyal ilişki ile sosyal mesafe düzenlemelerinin ön plana çıktığı görülmüştür. Çalışmada geliştirilen meydan odaklı kamusal mekan kalite parametreleri, hem mevcut meydanların değerlendirilmesinde, hem de yeni yapılacak meydanların tasarlanması aşamasında kullanılabilecektir.

Keywords

Avrupa Tarihi Kent Meydanları COVID-19 Kamusal Mekan Meydan Odaklı Kamusal Mekan Kalite Parametreleri

Ethical Statement

Yok

Supporting Institution

Yok

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There are 159 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Urban Analysis and Development
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLES
Authors

Merve Türk 0009-0006-0270-1689

Mehtap Özbayraktar 0000-0003-4460-4968

Early Pub Date June 30, 2025
Publication Date July 1, 2025
Submission Date April 11, 2025
Acceptance Date June 30, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 15 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Türk, M., & Özbayraktar, M. (2025). PROPOSAL FOR QUALITY PARAMETERS FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF SQUARES AFFECTED AND CHANGED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 15(3), 984-1013. https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1674107
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