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Tumoral Lesion In The External Ear Canal : Rhabdomyosarcoma

Year 2025, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 48 - 51, 29.05.2025

Abstract

Sarcomas are common malignant tumors of the ear and temporal bone in pediatric patients. Rhabdomyo-sarcomas are the most common in this group. Rhabdomyosarcoma is the soft tissue tumor especially in children under 5 years of age. The embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma subtype is the most common. Clinical-ly, the patient usually presents with a history of middle ear or outer ear infection that has not responded to treatment. In this article, we discuss a 4-year-old pediatric patient with a history of recurrent otitis media, who was referred to our clinic because of new-onset peripheral facial paralysis and whose biopsy result was rhabdomyosarcoma.

References

  • 1. Skapek SX, Ferrari A, Gupta AA, et al. Rhab-domyosarcoma. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2019;5(1):1. Published 2019 Jan 7. doi:10.1038/s41572-018-0051-2
  • 2. Choi PJ, Iwanaga J, Tubbs RS, Yilmaz E. Surgi-cal Interventions for Advanced Parameningeal Rhabdomyosarcoma of Children and Adoles-cents. Cureus. 2018;10(1):e2045. Published 2018 Jan 9. doi:10.7759/cureus.2045
  • 3. Corbett R,Pritchard J,Plowman PN.Tumours Of The Head And Neck . In Adams DA,Cinnamond MJ(ed):Scott-Brown’s Otolaryngology-Pediatric Otolaryngology. London,Buttereorth -Heinemann International Editions ,1997 ;1-26
  • 4. Young JL Jr, Miller RW. Incidence of malignant tumors in U. S. children. J Pediatr. 1975;86(2):254-258. doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(75)80484-7
  • 5. Randolph RC, Robin TC .Pediatric malignan-cies.In Bailey JB, Johnson JT(ed):Head and Neck Surgery -Otolaryngology.Philadelphia, Lippincott Co,1993 ;1388-1409.
  • 6. Lyos AT, Goepfert H, Luna MA, Jaffe N, Malpi-ca A. Soft tissue sarcoma of the head and neck in children and adolescents. Cancer. 1996;77(1):193-200.
  • 7. Turner JH, Richmon JD.Head and neck rhabdo-myosarcoma: a critical analysis of population-based incidence and survival data. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2011; 145:967-973.
  • 8. Lawrence W Jr, Anderson JR, Gehan EA, Mau-rer H. Pretreatment TNM staging of childhood rhabdomyosarcoma: a report of the Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study Group. Children's Cancer Study Group. Pediatric Oncology Group. Cancer. 1997;80(6):1165-1170.
  • 9. Menzies-Wilson R, Wong G, Das P. Case Re-port: Case report: A rare case of middle-ear Rhabdomyosarcoma in a 4-year-old boy. F1000Res. 2019;8:1734. Published 2019 Oct 9. doi:10.12688/f1000research.20558.2
  • 10. Sbeity S, Abella A, Arcand P, Quintal MC, Sali-ba I. Temporal bone rhabdomyosarcoma in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2007;71(5):807-814. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2007.02.002
  • 11. Wiatrak BJ, Pensak ML. Rhabdomyosarcoma of the ear and temporal bone. Laryngoscope. 1989;99(11):1188-1192. doi:10.1288/00005537-198911000-00016
  • 12. Parham DM, Ellison DA. Rhabdomyosarcomas in adults and children: an update. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2006;130(10):1454-1465. doi:10.5858/2006-130-1454-RIAACA
  • 13. Bhargava S, Grover M, Mehta J, Maheshwari V. Rhabdomyosarcoma in middle ear of an adult: a rare presentation. J Surg Case Rep. 2012;2012(10):9. Published 2012 Oct 1. doi:10.1093/jscr/2012.10.9
  • 14. Maurer HM, Beltangady M, Gehan EA, et al. The Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study-I. A final report. Cancer. 1988;61(2):209-220.

Dış Kulak Yolunda Tümöral Lezyon: Rabdomyosarkom

Year 2025, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 48 - 51, 29.05.2025

Abstract

Pediatrik hastalarda sarkomlar, kulak ve temporal kemiğin sık görülen malign tümörlerindendir. Bu grup içerisinde en sık görülen rabdomyosarkomlardır. Rabdomyosarkom, özelikle 5 yaş altı çocuklarda en sık karşılaşılan yumuşak doku tümörüdür. En sık embriyonel rabdomyosarkom alt tipi görülmektedir. Has-ta klinik olarak, genellikle tedaviye yanıt vermemiş orta kulak veya dış kulak yolu enfeksiyonu hikaye-si ile başvurmaktadır. Bu makalede tekrarlayan otit hikayesi olan, yeni başlayan periferik fasiyal paralizi nedeniyle kliniğimize refere edilen ve cerrahide alınan biyopsi sonucu rabdomyosarkom olarak gelen 4 yaşında bir çocuk hastamız tartışılmıştır.

References

  • 1. Skapek SX, Ferrari A, Gupta AA, et al. Rhab-domyosarcoma. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2019;5(1):1. Published 2019 Jan 7. doi:10.1038/s41572-018-0051-2
  • 2. Choi PJ, Iwanaga J, Tubbs RS, Yilmaz E. Surgi-cal Interventions for Advanced Parameningeal Rhabdomyosarcoma of Children and Adoles-cents. Cureus. 2018;10(1):e2045. Published 2018 Jan 9. doi:10.7759/cureus.2045
  • 3. Corbett R,Pritchard J,Plowman PN.Tumours Of The Head And Neck . In Adams DA,Cinnamond MJ(ed):Scott-Brown’s Otolaryngology-Pediatric Otolaryngology. London,Buttereorth -Heinemann International Editions ,1997 ;1-26
  • 4. Young JL Jr, Miller RW. Incidence of malignant tumors in U. S. children. J Pediatr. 1975;86(2):254-258. doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(75)80484-7
  • 5. Randolph RC, Robin TC .Pediatric malignan-cies.In Bailey JB, Johnson JT(ed):Head and Neck Surgery -Otolaryngology.Philadelphia, Lippincott Co,1993 ;1388-1409.
  • 6. Lyos AT, Goepfert H, Luna MA, Jaffe N, Malpi-ca A. Soft tissue sarcoma of the head and neck in children and adolescents. Cancer. 1996;77(1):193-200.
  • 7. Turner JH, Richmon JD.Head and neck rhabdo-myosarcoma: a critical analysis of population-based incidence and survival data. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2011; 145:967-973.
  • 8. Lawrence W Jr, Anderson JR, Gehan EA, Mau-rer H. Pretreatment TNM staging of childhood rhabdomyosarcoma: a report of the Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study Group. Children's Cancer Study Group. Pediatric Oncology Group. Cancer. 1997;80(6):1165-1170.
  • 9. Menzies-Wilson R, Wong G, Das P. Case Re-port: Case report: A rare case of middle-ear Rhabdomyosarcoma in a 4-year-old boy. F1000Res. 2019;8:1734. Published 2019 Oct 9. doi:10.12688/f1000research.20558.2
  • 10. Sbeity S, Abella A, Arcand P, Quintal MC, Sali-ba I. Temporal bone rhabdomyosarcoma in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2007;71(5):807-814. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2007.02.002
  • 11. Wiatrak BJ, Pensak ML. Rhabdomyosarcoma of the ear and temporal bone. Laryngoscope. 1989;99(11):1188-1192. doi:10.1288/00005537-198911000-00016
  • 12. Parham DM, Ellison DA. Rhabdomyosarcomas in adults and children: an update. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2006;130(10):1454-1465. doi:10.5858/2006-130-1454-RIAACA
  • 13. Bhargava S, Grover M, Mehta J, Maheshwari V. Rhabdomyosarcoma in middle ear of an adult: a rare presentation. J Surg Case Rep. 2012;2012(10):9. Published 2012 Oct 1. doi:10.1093/jscr/2012.10.9
  • 14. Maurer HM, Beltangady M, Gehan EA, et al. The Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study-I. A final report. Cancer. 1988;61(2):209-220.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Otorhinolaryngology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Dilan Akarsu 0009-0009-8851-0024

Begüm Buse Çakir 0000-0002-4326-6453

Serhat Tonç 0000-0003-4069-0125

Özge Çağlar 0000-0001-8737-2891

Neslihan Kaya Terzi 0000-0001-8184-4691

Oguz Guclu 0000-0002-7351-3400

Publication Date May 29, 2025
Submission Date September 5, 2024
Acceptance Date February 18, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Akarsu, D., Çakir, B. B., Tonç, S., Çağlar, Ö., et al. (2025). Dış Kulak Yolunda Tümöral Lezyon: Rabdomyosarkom. Troia Medical Journal, 6(2), 48-51. https://doi.org/10.55665/troiamedj.1544095
AMA Akarsu D, Çakir BB, Tonç S, Çağlar Ö, Kaya Terzi N, Guclu O. Dış Kulak Yolunda Tümöral Lezyon: Rabdomyosarkom. Troia Med J. May 2025;6(2):48-51. doi:10.55665/troiamedj.1544095
Chicago Akarsu, Dilan, Begüm Buse Çakir, Serhat Tonç, Özge Çağlar, Neslihan Kaya Terzi, and Oguz Guclu. “Dış Kulak Yolunda Tümöral Lezyon: Rabdomyosarkom”. Troia Medical Journal 6, no. 2 (May 2025): 48-51. https://doi.org/10.55665/troiamedj.1544095.
EndNote Akarsu D, Çakir BB, Tonç S, Çağlar Ö, Kaya Terzi N, Guclu O (May 1, 2025) Dış Kulak Yolunda Tümöral Lezyon: Rabdomyosarkom. Troia Medical Journal 6 2 48–51.
IEEE D. Akarsu, B. B. Çakir, S. Tonç, Ö. Çağlar, N. Kaya Terzi, and O. Guclu, “Dış Kulak Yolunda Tümöral Lezyon: Rabdomyosarkom”, Troia Med J, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 48–51, 2025, doi: 10.55665/troiamedj.1544095.
ISNAD Akarsu, Dilan et al. “Dış Kulak Yolunda Tümöral Lezyon: Rabdomyosarkom”. Troia Medical Journal 6/2 (May 2025), 48-51. https://doi.org/10.55665/troiamedj.1544095.
JAMA Akarsu D, Çakir BB, Tonç S, Çağlar Ö, Kaya Terzi N, Guclu O. Dış Kulak Yolunda Tümöral Lezyon: Rabdomyosarkom. Troia Med J. 2025;6:48–51.
MLA Akarsu, Dilan et al. “Dış Kulak Yolunda Tümöral Lezyon: Rabdomyosarkom”. Troia Medical Journal, vol. 6, no. 2, 2025, pp. 48-51, doi:10.55665/troiamedj.1544095.
Vancouver Akarsu D, Çakir BB, Tonç S, Çağlar Ö, Kaya Terzi N, Guclu O. Dış Kulak Yolunda Tümöral Lezyon: Rabdomyosarkom. Troia Med J. 2025;6(2):48-51.