Bu çalışmada Antalya Müzesine satın alma yoluyla kazandırılan 24 adet taş kap değerlendirilmiştir. Taş kap yayınlarının az ve çok önem verilen bir malzeme olmaması nedeniyle burada taş kaplarla ilgili alan çalışmalarına katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca Antik Çağ insanının taş kapları neden tercih ettiğine buradaki formların kullanım alanlarına değinilmiştir.
Taş insan yaşamında en çok kullanılan malzemelerden bir tanesidir. Dayanıklı olan taş birçok alanda ihtiyaca göre kullanılmıştır. Bu kullanım alanlarından biri de taş kaplardır. Taş kaplar erken dönemlerden itibaren insan yaşamına kolaylıklar sağlamıştır. Kullanım amacına göre formların çeşitlendiği görülmüştür. Antik Çağ insanı parfüm ve hoş kokulu yağları alabastronda saklamış ve kullanmıştır. Alabastronlar hem pişmiş topraktan hem de alabaster denilen bir mermerden yapılmıştır. Bu mermerin tercih edilmesinin temelinde mermerin doğal görüntüsü ve içindeki kokuyu uzun süre koruması yatmaktadır. Beslenme kültüründe tahıl ürünlerini ezmede ve dövmede, mutfakta baharatların karıştırılmasında, sos yapımında, meyve suyu hazırlamada, sarımsak ve yeşil bitkilerin ezilmesinde havan ve havaneli kullanılmıştır. Havanlar kullanım alanlarına göre sığ veya derin yapılmıştır. Bu da formun farklı boyutlarda ve şekillerde yapılmasına katkı sağlamıştır. Sığ ve derin havanlar, mutfakta, sağlık merkezlerinde (asklepion), boyahanede (porphyrobapheion), atölye ve işliklerde kullanılmıştır. Evlerde ve hamamlarda servis kabı olarak tabaklar tercih edilmiştir. Tekneler ise hamamlarda suyu tutmada, atölyelerde ve işliklerde ise hem su için hem de zeytinin yağının çıkarılmasında ve üzümün şıra haline getirilmesi aşamasında kullanılmıştır.
In this study, 24 stone vessels acquired by purchase to the Antalya Museum have been evaluated. Since stone vessels are not a widely discussed material in archaeological publications, this study aims to contribute to the field of research on stone vessels. Furthermore, it delves into the reasons why people in the Ancient Age preferred stone vessels and discusses the practical applications of the forms found here.
Stone is one of the most commonly used materials in human life. Its durability has made it a versatile material for various needs. One of the areas of use for stone is stone vessels. Stone vessels have provided convenience in human life since early periods. It is observed that the forms of these vessels varied depending on their intended use. In the ancient era, people used alabaster vessels to store and use perfumes and fragrant oils. Alabastrons were made from both fired clay and a type of marble known as alabaster. The preference for this marble was primarily due to its natural appearance and its ability to preserve the scent contained within for an extended period. In dietary culture, stone mortars and pestles were used for grinding and pounding grain products, mixing spices in the kitchen, making sauces, preparing fruit juices, and crushing garlic and green plants. These mortars were made shallow or deep depending on their intended use, which resulted in various sizes and shapes. Shallow and deep mortars were employed in kitchens, health centers (asklepion), dye workshops (porphyrobapheion), and various workshops. Plates were preferred as serving dishes in homes and bathhouses. Stone basins were used for holding water in bathhouses, extracting olive oil, and turning grapes into grape juice in workshops and ateliers.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Greek and Roman Period Archeology, Archaeology (Other) |
Journal Section | Araştırma Makalesi |
Authors | |
Publication Date | June 28, 2024 |
Submission Date | October 30, 2023 |
Acceptance Date | May 15, 2024 |
Published in Issue | Year 2024 Issue: 29 |
Publisher
Vedat Dalokay Caddesi No: 112 Çankaya 06670 ANKARA
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