Research Article
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Removal of anionic and cationic dyes from aqueous solutions using drinking water treatment plant sludge (DWTS): Equilibrium and kinetic evaluation

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 97 - 107, 31.05.2025

Fatma Asya Turfan , Neslihan Kılıç , Fatma Yaltırık , Duygu Özdeş , Celal Duran

https://doi.org/10.51435/turkjac.1609671

Abstract

The present research investigates the removal of Brilliant Green (BG) and Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR) dyes by an adsorption system utilizing drinking water treatment sludge (DWTS) as an adsorbent. It aims to contribute to sustainable treatment methods by evaluating waste sludge as a low-cost and environmentally friendly adsorbent. In the study, the significant parameters affecting the adsorption process were systematically investigated. During the experiments, the effects of factors such as initial pH of the solution, equilibrium time, adsorbent amount and initial dye concentration on the adsorption efficiency were evaluated. The obtained data were tested with Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models and it was determined that adsorption occurred on both homogeneous and heterogeneous surfaces. The maximum adsorption capacity of DWTS was calculated as 100.0 mg g-1 and 38.9 mg g-1 for BG and RBBR, respectively. Kinetic analyses were performed to understand the dynamics of the adsorption process. Pseudo-first order and Pseudo-second order kinetic models were evaluated and it was noticed that the pseudo-second order model explained the adsorption data better. As a result, DWTS has been proven to be an effective adsorbent in the removal of BG and RBBR. The findings indicated that DWTS has significant potential for evaluation in advanced treatment processes in terms of environmental sustainability.

Keywords

Adsorption Brilliant Green drinking water treatment sludge dye Remazol Brilliant Blue R

Supporting Institution

TUBİTAK

Project Number

1919B012305540

Thanks

TUBİTAK 2209-A - Üniversite Öğrencileri Araştırma Projeleri Destekleme Programı

References

  • F.N. Chaudhry, M.F. Malik, Factors Affecting Water Pollution: A Review, J Ecosyst Ecography, 7, 2017, 225.
  • S. Rezania, M. Ponraj, A. Talaiekhozani, S.E. Mohamad, M.F. Md Din, S.M. Taib, F. Sabbagh, F. Md Sairan, Perspectives of phytoremediation using water hyacinth for removal of heavy metals, organic and inorganic pollutants in wastewater, J Environ Manag, 163, 2015, 125-133.
  • S. Mishra, A. Maiti, The efficiency of Eichhornia crassipes in the removal of organic and inorganic pollutants from wastewater: a review, Environ Sci Pollut Res, 24, 2017, 7921–7937.
  • R. Jamee, R. Siddique, Biodegradation of synthetic dyes of textile effluent by microorganisms: an environmentally and economically sustainable approach, Eur J Microbiol Immunol (Bp), 9, 2019, 114-118.
  • M. Umar, H. Khan, F. Akbal, M. Usama, R. Tariq, S. Hussain, S.U. Zaman, H.A. Eroğlu, E.N. Kadıoğlu, Highly selective and reusable nanoadsorbent based on Fe3O4-embedded sodium alginate-based hydrogel for cationic dye adsorption: Adsorption interpretation using multiscale modeling, Int J Biol Macromol, 289, 2025, 138694.
  • A. Tkaczyk, K. Mitrowska, A. Posyniak, Synthetic organic dyes as contaminants of the aquatic environment and their implications for ecosystems: A review, Sci Total Environ, 717, 2020, 137222
  • H.M. Solayman, M.A. Hossen, A. Abd Aziz, N.Y. Yahya, K.H. Leong, L.C. Sim, K.D. Zoh, Performance evaluation of dye wastewater treatment technologies: a review, J Environ Chem Eng, 11 (3), 2023, 109610.
  • M. Shahid, S. Islam, F. Mohammad, Recent advancements in natural dye applications: a review, J Clean Prod, 53, 2013, 310-331.
  • A. El Jery, H.S. Alawamleh, M.H. Sami, H.A. Abbas, S. Sammen, A. Ahsan, M.A. Imteaz, A. Shanableh, Md. Shafiquzzaman, H. Osman, N. Al-Ansari, Isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamic mechanism of methylene blue dye adsorption on synthesized activated carbon, Sci Rep, 14, 2024, 970.
  • K. Sahoo, U.S. Behera, S. Poddar, H.-S. Byun, Revolutionizing Dye Removal: Unleashing the Power of Liquid–Liquid Extraction Batch Process, Korean J Chem Eng, 41, 2024, 2621–2638.
  • D. Yanardağ, S. Edebali, Adsorptive removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solution by ion exchange resins, Biomass Conv Bioref, 14, 2024, 5699–5710.
  • A. Ahmad, S.N.A.M. Jamil, T.S.Y. Choong, A.H. Abdullah, N.H. Faujan, A.A. Adeyi, R. Daik, N. Othman, Removal of Cationic Dyes by Iron Modified Silica/Polyurethane Composite: Kinetic, Isotherm and Thermodynamic Analyses, and Regeneration via Advanced Oxidation Process, Polymers, 14(24), 2022, 5416.
  • H. Eslami, T. Zarei Mahmoudabadi, Modified coagulation processes using polyferric chloride and polytitanium tetrachloride for the removal of anionic dye from aqueous solution, Int J Environ Sci Technol, 19, 2022, 1811–1818.
  • S. Ihaddaden, D. Aberkane, A. Boukerroui, D. Robert, Removal of methylene blue (basic dye) by coagulation-flocculation with biomaterials (bentonite and Opuntia ficus indica), J Water Process Eng, 49, 2022, 102952.
  • M.R. Popaliya, M. Mishra, A. Mishra, Removal of cationic dyes onto java plum leaves ash: adsorption isotherms, kinetics, thermodynamic and characterizations, Chem Pap, 77, 2023, 7881–7901.
  • D.F. Katowah, H.K. Alzahrani, A new ternary nanocomposites-based cellulose derivatives-CuFe2O4-zeolite with ultra-high adsorption capacity for Brilliant Green dye treatment and removal from the aquatic environment, J Saudi Chem Soc, 27(6), 2023, 101764.
  • A.P.N. De Souza, D.R. Sánchez, M. Alzamora, M.V. Colaço, M.A.V. de Souza, J.S. De Gois, J.D. Senra, N.M.F. Carvalho, Outstanding adsorption capacity of iron oxide synthesized with extract of açaí berry residue: kinetic, isotherm, and thermodynamic study for dye removal, Environ Sci Pollut Res, 30, 2023, 109423–109437.
  • J.-X. Yang, G.-B. Hong, Adsorption behavior of modified Glossogyne tenuifolia leaves as a potential biosorbent for the removal of dyes, J Mol Liq, 252, 2018, 289-295.
  • M. Rashid, R. Rehman, M.E. Al-Hazemi, M.M. Jahangir, Z.T. Al-thagafi, R.I. Alsantali, M. Akram, Process optimization of adsorptive phytoremediation of mutagenic brilliant green dye for health risk management using chemically activated Symplocos racemosa agro-waste, Int J Phytoremediation, 26(5), 2023, 626–638.
  • K. Singh, U. Dixit, M. Lata, Surface activity, kinetics, thermodynamics and comparative study of adsorption of selected cationic and anionic dyes onto H3PO4-functionalized bagasse from aqueous stream, Environ Sci Pollut Res 30, 2023, 105927–105943.
  • H.T.A. Nguyen, T.T. Pham, Brilliant Green Biosorption from Aqueous Solutions on Okara: Equilibrium, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies, J Water Environ Technol, 21 (1), 2023, 30-40.
  • S. Vithalkar, R.M. Jugade, D. Saravanan, Adsorption of brilliant green dye by used-tea-powder: equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamics studies, Aqua Water Infrastruct Ecosyst Soc, 71 (10), 2022, 1148–1158.
  • S. Gul, A. Gul, H. Gul, R. Khattak, M. Ismail, S.U. Khan, M.S. Khan, H.A. Aouissi, A. Krauklis, Removal of Brilliant Green Dye from Water Using Ficus benghalensis Tree Leaves as an Efficient Biosorbent, Materials, 16 (2), 2023, 521.
  • L. Nahali, Y. Miyah, F. Mejbar, M. Benjelloun, O. Assila, Y. Fahoul, V. Nenov, F. Zerrouq, Assessment of Brilliant Green and Eriochrome Black T dyes adsorption onto fava bean peels: kinetics, isotherms and regeneration study, Desalin Water Treat, 245, 2022, 255-269.
  • S. Kanthasamy, T. Hadibarata, T. Hidayat, S.A. Alamri, A.A. Al-Ghamdi, Adsorption of azo and anthraquinone dye by using watermelon peel powder and corn peel powder: equilibrium and kinetic studies, Biointerface Res Appl Chem, 10 (1), 2020, 4706 – 4713.
  • D. Ozdes, C. Duran, H. B. Senturk, H. Avan, B. Bicer, Kinetics, Thermodynamics and Equilibrium Evaluation of Adsorptive Removal of Methylene Blue onto Natural Illitic Clay Mineral, Desalin Water Treat, 52, 2014, 208–218.
  • C. Duran, D. Ozdes, A. Gundogdu, H.B. Senturk, Kinetics and Isotherm Analysis of Basic Dyes Adsorption onto Almond Shell (Prunus dulcis) as a Low Cost Adsorbent, J Chem Eng Data, 56, 2011, 2136-2147.
  • N. Öztürk, M. Yazar, A. Gündoğdu, C. Duran, H.B. Senturk, M. Soylak, Application of cherry laurel seeds activated carbon as a new adsorbent for Cr(VI) removal, Membr Water Treat, 12 (1), 2021, 11-21.
  • N. Öztürk, H.B. Senturk, A. Gündoğdu, C. Duran, Modeling of Co(II) adsorption by artificial bee colony and genetic algorithm, Membr Water Treat, 9 (5), 2018, 363-371.
  • N. Öztürk, İçme Suyu Arıtma Tesisi Atık Çamurunun Sulu Çözeltiden Bazı Kirletici Türlerin Adsorpsiyonla Gideriminde Kullanılabilirliğinin Araştırılması ve Yapay Sinir Ağları ile Modellenmesi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Kimya Anabilim Dalı, Doktora tezi, Trabzon, 2014.
  • E. Altintig, A. Alsancak, H. Karaca, D. Angın, H. Altundag, The comparison of natural and magnetically modified zeolites as an adsorbent in methyl violet removal from aqueous solutions, Chem Eng Commun, 209 (4), 2022, 555-569.
  • F. Zhang, Y. Yin, C. Qiao, Y. Luan, M. Guo, Y. Xiao, C. Liu, Anionic Dye Removal by Polypyrrole-Modified Red Mud and Its Application to a Lab-Scale Column: Adsorption Performance and Phytotoxicity Assessment, Adsorpt Sci Technol, 2021, 2021, 1-13.
  • G.M. Ratnamala, S.K. Vidya, G. Srinikethan, Isotherm, kinetics, and process optimization for removal of Remazol Brilliant Blue dye from contaminated water using adsorption on acid-treated red mud, Desalin Water Treat, 57(24), 2016, 11361-11374.
  • S. Lagergren, About the theory of so-called adsorption of soluble substance, Kungl Svenska Vetenskapsakad Handl, 24, 1898, 1–39.
  • Y.S. Ho, G. McKay, Kinetic models for the sorption of dye from aqueous solution by wood, Process Saf Environ Prot 76, 1998, 183–191.
  • Z. Jing, Y. Li, Y. Zhang, M. Wang, Y. Sun, K. Chen, B. Chen, S. Zhao, Y. Jin, Q. Du, X. Pi, Y. Wang, Enhanced methylene blue adsorption using zirconate alginate/graphene oxide/UiO-67 aerogel spheres: Synthesis, characterization, kinetic studies, and adsorption mechanisms, Int J Biol Macromol, 238, 2023, 124044.
  • I. Langmuir, The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica and platinum, J Am Chem Soc, 40, 1918, 1361–1403.
  • H.M.F. Freundlich, Uber Die Adsorption in Losungen, Z fur Phys Chem, 57, 1906, 385–470.
  • K.R. Hall, L.C. Eagleton, A. Acrivos, T. Vermeulen, Pore and Solid Diffusion Kinetics in Fixed Bed Adsorption under Constant Pattern Conditions, Ind Eng Chem, 5, 1966, 212−239.
  • F. Rozada, L.F. Calvo, A.I. Garcı́a, J. Martı́n-Villacorta, M. Otero, Dye adsorption by sewage sludge-based activated carbons in batch and fixed-bed systems, Bioresour Technol, 87 (3), 2003, 221-230.
  • Z. Liu, B. Gao, J. Qin, H. Liu, H. Han, H. Fu, X. Lan, A.R. Kamali, Corn stalk decorated with magnetic graphene oxide as an efficient adsorbent for the removal of cationic dye from wastewater, Sep Purif Technol, 356, 2025, 129937.

İçme Suyu Arıtma Tesisi Atık Çamuru (DWTS) Kullanılarak Sulu Çözeltilerden Anyonik ve Katyonik Boyarmaddelerin Giderilmesi: Denge ve Kinetik Değerlendirme

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 97 - 107, 31.05.2025

Fatma Asya Turfan , Neslihan Kılıç , Fatma Yaltırık , Duygu Özdeş , Celal Duran

https://doi.org/10.51435/turkjac.1609671

Abstract

Bu araştırmada, içme suyu arıtma tesisi atık çamurunu (İSATAÇ) adsorban olarak kullanan bir adsorpsiyon sistemi ile Brilliant Green (BG) ve Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR) boyarmaddelerinin giderimi araştırılmıştır. Atık çamuru düşük maliyetli ve çevre dostu bir adsorban olarak değerlendirerek sürdürülebilir arıtma yöntemlerine katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, adsorpsiyon sürecini etkileyen önemli parametreler sistematik olarak incelenmiştir. Deneyler sırasında çözelti başlangıç pH'ı, denge süresi, adsorban miktarı ve başlangıç boyarmadde konsantrasyonu gibi faktörlerin adsorpsiyon verimliliğine etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler Langmuir ve Freundlich izoterm modelleri ile test edilmiş ve adsorpsiyonun hem homojen hem de heterojen yüzeylerde meydana geldiği belirlenmiştir. İSATAÇ’ın maksimum adsorpsiyon kapasitesi, BG ve RBBR için sırasıyla 100.0 mg g-1 ve 38.9 mg g-1 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Adsorpsiyon sürecinin dinamiklerini anlamak için kinetik analizler yapılmıştır. Yalancı birinci mertebeden ve yalancı ikinci mertebeden kinetik modeller değerlendirilmiştir ve yalancı ikinci mertebeden kinetik modelin adsorpsiyon verilerini daha iyi açıkladığı görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, İSATAÇ’ın BG ve RBBR'nin giderilmesinde etkili bir adsorban olduğu kanıtlanmıştır. Bulgular, İSATAÇ’ın çevresel sürdürülebilirlik açısından ileri arıtma süreçlerinde değerlendirilmek için önemli bir potansiyele sahip olduğunu göstermiştir.

Keywords

Adsorpsiyon Brillant Green Boyarmadde Remazol Brilliant Blue R İçme Suyu Arıtma Tesisi Atık Çamuru

Project Number

1919B012305540

References

  • F.N. Chaudhry, M.F. Malik, Factors Affecting Water Pollution: A Review, J Ecosyst Ecography, 7, 2017, 225.
  • S. Rezania, M. Ponraj, A. Talaiekhozani, S.E. Mohamad, M.F. Md Din, S.M. Taib, F. Sabbagh, F. Md Sairan, Perspectives of phytoremediation using water hyacinth for removal of heavy metals, organic and inorganic pollutants in wastewater, J Environ Manag, 163, 2015, 125-133.
  • S. Mishra, A. Maiti, The efficiency of Eichhornia crassipes in the removal of organic and inorganic pollutants from wastewater: a review, Environ Sci Pollut Res, 24, 2017, 7921–7937.
  • R. Jamee, R. Siddique, Biodegradation of synthetic dyes of textile effluent by microorganisms: an environmentally and economically sustainable approach, Eur J Microbiol Immunol (Bp), 9, 2019, 114-118.
  • M. Umar, H. Khan, F. Akbal, M. Usama, R. Tariq, S. Hussain, S.U. Zaman, H.A. Eroğlu, E.N. Kadıoğlu, Highly selective and reusable nanoadsorbent based on Fe3O4-embedded sodium alginate-based hydrogel for cationic dye adsorption: Adsorption interpretation using multiscale modeling, Int J Biol Macromol, 289, 2025, 138694.
  • A. Tkaczyk, K. Mitrowska, A. Posyniak, Synthetic organic dyes as contaminants of the aquatic environment and their implications for ecosystems: A review, Sci Total Environ, 717, 2020, 137222
  • H.M. Solayman, M.A. Hossen, A. Abd Aziz, N.Y. Yahya, K.H. Leong, L.C. Sim, K.D. Zoh, Performance evaluation of dye wastewater treatment technologies: a review, J Environ Chem Eng, 11 (3), 2023, 109610.
  • M. Shahid, S. Islam, F. Mohammad, Recent advancements in natural dye applications: a review, J Clean Prod, 53, 2013, 310-331.
  • A. El Jery, H.S. Alawamleh, M.H. Sami, H.A. Abbas, S. Sammen, A. Ahsan, M.A. Imteaz, A. Shanableh, Md. Shafiquzzaman, H. Osman, N. Al-Ansari, Isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamic mechanism of methylene blue dye adsorption on synthesized activated carbon, Sci Rep, 14, 2024, 970.
  • K. Sahoo, U.S. Behera, S. Poddar, H.-S. Byun, Revolutionizing Dye Removal: Unleashing the Power of Liquid–Liquid Extraction Batch Process, Korean J Chem Eng, 41, 2024, 2621–2638.
  • D. Yanardağ, S. Edebali, Adsorptive removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solution by ion exchange resins, Biomass Conv Bioref, 14, 2024, 5699–5710.
  • A. Ahmad, S.N.A.M. Jamil, T.S.Y. Choong, A.H. Abdullah, N.H. Faujan, A.A. Adeyi, R. Daik, N. Othman, Removal of Cationic Dyes by Iron Modified Silica/Polyurethane Composite: Kinetic, Isotherm and Thermodynamic Analyses, and Regeneration via Advanced Oxidation Process, Polymers, 14(24), 2022, 5416.
  • H. Eslami, T. Zarei Mahmoudabadi, Modified coagulation processes using polyferric chloride and polytitanium tetrachloride for the removal of anionic dye from aqueous solution, Int J Environ Sci Technol, 19, 2022, 1811–1818.
  • S. Ihaddaden, D. Aberkane, A. Boukerroui, D. Robert, Removal of methylene blue (basic dye) by coagulation-flocculation with biomaterials (bentonite and Opuntia ficus indica), J Water Process Eng, 49, 2022, 102952.
  • M.R. Popaliya, M. Mishra, A. Mishra, Removal of cationic dyes onto java plum leaves ash: adsorption isotherms, kinetics, thermodynamic and characterizations, Chem Pap, 77, 2023, 7881–7901.
  • D.F. Katowah, H.K. Alzahrani, A new ternary nanocomposites-based cellulose derivatives-CuFe2O4-zeolite with ultra-high adsorption capacity for Brilliant Green dye treatment and removal from the aquatic environment, J Saudi Chem Soc, 27(6), 2023, 101764.
  • A.P.N. De Souza, D.R. Sánchez, M. Alzamora, M.V. Colaço, M.A.V. de Souza, J.S. De Gois, J.D. Senra, N.M.F. Carvalho, Outstanding adsorption capacity of iron oxide synthesized with extract of açaí berry residue: kinetic, isotherm, and thermodynamic study for dye removal, Environ Sci Pollut Res, 30, 2023, 109423–109437.
  • J.-X. Yang, G.-B. Hong, Adsorption behavior of modified Glossogyne tenuifolia leaves as a potential biosorbent for the removal of dyes, J Mol Liq, 252, 2018, 289-295.
  • M. Rashid, R. Rehman, M.E. Al-Hazemi, M.M. Jahangir, Z.T. Al-thagafi, R.I. Alsantali, M. Akram, Process optimization of adsorptive phytoremediation of mutagenic brilliant green dye for health risk management using chemically activated Symplocos racemosa agro-waste, Int J Phytoremediation, 26(5), 2023, 626–638.
  • K. Singh, U. Dixit, M. Lata, Surface activity, kinetics, thermodynamics and comparative study of adsorption of selected cationic and anionic dyes onto H3PO4-functionalized bagasse from aqueous stream, Environ Sci Pollut Res 30, 2023, 105927–105943.
  • H.T.A. Nguyen, T.T. Pham, Brilliant Green Biosorption from Aqueous Solutions on Okara: Equilibrium, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies, J Water Environ Technol, 21 (1), 2023, 30-40.
  • S. Vithalkar, R.M. Jugade, D. Saravanan, Adsorption of brilliant green dye by used-tea-powder: equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamics studies, Aqua Water Infrastruct Ecosyst Soc, 71 (10), 2022, 1148–1158.
  • S. Gul, A. Gul, H. Gul, R. Khattak, M. Ismail, S.U. Khan, M.S. Khan, H.A. Aouissi, A. Krauklis, Removal of Brilliant Green Dye from Water Using Ficus benghalensis Tree Leaves as an Efficient Biosorbent, Materials, 16 (2), 2023, 521.
  • L. Nahali, Y. Miyah, F. Mejbar, M. Benjelloun, O. Assila, Y. Fahoul, V. Nenov, F. Zerrouq, Assessment of Brilliant Green and Eriochrome Black T dyes adsorption onto fava bean peels: kinetics, isotherms and regeneration study, Desalin Water Treat, 245, 2022, 255-269.
  • S. Kanthasamy, T. Hadibarata, T. Hidayat, S.A. Alamri, A.A. Al-Ghamdi, Adsorption of azo and anthraquinone dye by using watermelon peel powder and corn peel powder: equilibrium and kinetic studies, Biointerface Res Appl Chem, 10 (1), 2020, 4706 – 4713.
  • D. Ozdes, C. Duran, H. B. Senturk, H. Avan, B. Bicer, Kinetics, Thermodynamics and Equilibrium Evaluation of Adsorptive Removal of Methylene Blue onto Natural Illitic Clay Mineral, Desalin Water Treat, 52, 2014, 208–218.
  • C. Duran, D. Ozdes, A. Gundogdu, H.B. Senturk, Kinetics and Isotherm Analysis of Basic Dyes Adsorption onto Almond Shell (Prunus dulcis) as a Low Cost Adsorbent, J Chem Eng Data, 56, 2011, 2136-2147.
  • N. Öztürk, M. Yazar, A. Gündoğdu, C. Duran, H.B. Senturk, M. Soylak, Application of cherry laurel seeds activated carbon as a new adsorbent for Cr(VI) removal, Membr Water Treat, 12 (1), 2021, 11-21.
  • N. Öztürk, H.B. Senturk, A. Gündoğdu, C. Duran, Modeling of Co(II) adsorption by artificial bee colony and genetic algorithm, Membr Water Treat, 9 (5), 2018, 363-371.
  • N. Öztürk, İçme Suyu Arıtma Tesisi Atık Çamurunun Sulu Çözeltiden Bazı Kirletici Türlerin Adsorpsiyonla Gideriminde Kullanılabilirliğinin Araştırılması ve Yapay Sinir Ağları ile Modellenmesi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Kimya Anabilim Dalı, Doktora tezi, Trabzon, 2014.
  • E. Altintig, A. Alsancak, H. Karaca, D. Angın, H. Altundag, The comparison of natural and magnetically modified zeolites as an adsorbent in methyl violet removal from aqueous solutions, Chem Eng Commun, 209 (4), 2022, 555-569.
  • F. Zhang, Y. Yin, C. Qiao, Y. Luan, M. Guo, Y. Xiao, C. Liu, Anionic Dye Removal by Polypyrrole-Modified Red Mud and Its Application to a Lab-Scale Column: Adsorption Performance and Phytotoxicity Assessment, Adsorpt Sci Technol, 2021, 2021, 1-13.
  • G.M. Ratnamala, S.K. Vidya, G. Srinikethan, Isotherm, kinetics, and process optimization for removal of Remazol Brilliant Blue dye from contaminated water using adsorption on acid-treated red mud, Desalin Water Treat, 57(24), 2016, 11361-11374.
  • S. Lagergren, About the theory of so-called adsorption of soluble substance, Kungl Svenska Vetenskapsakad Handl, 24, 1898, 1–39.
  • Y.S. Ho, G. McKay, Kinetic models for the sorption of dye from aqueous solution by wood, Process Saf Environ Prot 76, 1998, 183–191.
  • Z. Jing, Y. Li, Y. Zhang, M. Wang, Y. Sun, K. Chen, B. Chen, S. Zhao, Y. Jin, Q. Du, X. Pi, Y. Wang, Enhanced methylene blue adsorption using zirconate alginate/graphene oxide/UiO-67 aerogel spheres: Synthesis, characterization, kinetic studies, and adsorption mechanisms, Int J Biol Macromol, 238, 2023, 124044.
  • I. Langmuir, The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica and platinum, J Am Chem Soc, 40, 1918, 1361–1403.
  • H.M.F. Freundlich, Uber Die Adsorption in Losungen, Z fur Phys Chem, 57, 1906, 385–470.
  • K.R. Hall, L.C. Eagleton, A. Acrivos, T. Vermeulen, Pore and Solid Diffusion Kinetics in Fixed Bed Adsorption under Constant Pattern Conditions, Ind Eng Chem, 5, 1966, 212−239.
  • F. Rozada, L.F. Calvo, A.I. Garcı́a, J. Martı́n-Villacorta, M. Otero, Dye adsorption by sewage sludge-based activated carbons in batch and fixed-bed systems, Bioresour Technol, 87 (3), 2003, 221-230.
  • Z. Liu, B. Gao, J. Qin, H. Liu, H. Han, H. Fu, X. Lan, A.R. Kamali, Corn stalk decorated with magnetic graphene oxide as an efficient adsorbent for the removal of cationic dye from wastewater, Sep Purif Technol, 356, 2025, 129937.
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Separation Science
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Fatma Asya Turfan 0009-0009-7595-9930

Neslihan Kılıç 0009-0000-6593-8153

Fatma Yaltırık 0009-0005-9631-3312

Duygu Özdeş 0000-0002-8692-2676

Celal Duran 0000-0002-1306-9061

Project Number 1919B012305540
Publication Date May 31, 2025
Submission Date December 31, 2024
Acceptance Date March 13, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Turfan, F. A., Kılıç, N., Yaltırık, F., Özdeş, D., et al. (2025). Removal of anionic and cationic dyes from aqueous solutions using drinking water treatment plant sludge (DWTS): Equilibrium and kinetic evaluation. Turkish Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 7(2), 97-107. https://doi.org/10.51435/turkjac.1609671
AMA Turfan FA, Kılıç N, Yaltırık F, Özdeş D, Duran C. Removal of anionic and cationic dyes from aqueous solutions using drinking water treatment plant sludge (DWTS): Equilibrium and kinetic evaluation. TurkJAC. May 2025;7(2):97-107. doi:10.51435/turkjac.1609671
Chicago Turfan, Fatma Asya, Neslihan Kılıç, Fatma Yaltırık, Duygu Özdeş, and Celal Duran. “Removal of Anionic and Cationic Dyes from Aqueous Solutions Using Drinking Water Treatment Plant Sludge (DWTS): Equilibrium and Kinetic Evaluation”. Turkish Journal of Analytical Chemistry 7, no. 2 (May 2025): 97-107. https://doi.org/10.51435/turkjac.1609671.
EndNote Turfan FA, Kılıç N, Yaltırık F, Özdeş D, Duran C (May 1, 2025) Removal of anionic and cationic dyes from aqueous solutions using drinking water treatment plant sludge (DWTS): Equilibrium and kinetic evaluation. Turkish Journal of Analytical Chemistry 7 2 97–107.
IEEE F. A. Turfan, N. Kılıç, F. Yaltırık, D. Özdeş, and C. Duran, “Removal of anionic and cationic dyes from aqueous solutions using drinking water treatment plant sludge (DWTS): Equilibrium and kinetic evaluation”, TurkJAC, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 97–107, 2025, doi: 10.51435/turkjac.1609671.
ISNAD Turfan, Fatma Asya et al. “Removal of Anionic and Cationic Dyes from Aqueous Solutions Using Drinking Water Treatment Plant Sludge (DWTS): Equilibrium and Kinetic Evaluation”. Turkish Journal of Analytical Chemistry 7/2 (May 2025), 97-107. https://doi.org/10.51435/turkjac.1609671.
JAMA Turfan FA, Kılıç N, Yaltırık F, Özdeş D, Duran C. Removal of anionic and cationic dyes from aqueous solutions using drinking water treatment plant sludge (DWTS): Equilibrium and kinetic evaluation. TurkJAC. 2025;7:97–107.
MLA Turfan, Fatma Asya et al. “Removal of Anionic and Cationic Dyes from Aqueous Solutions Using Drinking Water Treatment Plant Sludge (DWTS): Equilibrium and Kinetic Evaluation”. Turkish Journal of Analytical Chemistry, vol. 7, no. 2, 2025, pp. 97-107, doi:10.51435/turkjac.1609671.
Vancouver Turfan FA, Kılıç N, Yaltırık F, Özdeş D, Duran C. Removal of anionic and cationic dyes from aqueous solutions using drinking water treatment plant sludge (DWTS): Equilibrium and kinetic evaluation. TurkJAC. 2025;7(2):97-107.
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