Research Article
Determination of the Effect of Water Stress on Plant Characteristics of Cotton Seedlings Grown in Hydroponics
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of artificially induced water stress on root and green development and chlorophyll content of cotton plants grown in hydroponics. The experiment was carried out with 10 different cotton varieties in hydroponic environment containing 2 different water stresses (control 0% and 1.6%) created with polyethylene glycol (PEG) 6000 according to a randomized plot design with two factors and 4 replications. Plants were grown in a plant growth chamber under 16/8-hour photoperiod, 30/22 oC (day/night) temperature and 50±2% humidity conditions and observations and measurements were taken on the plants at the end of 21 days. In the research, it was determined that water stress negatively affected root length, stem length, root/stem ratio, root weight, stem weight, root dry weight, stem dry weight, root surface area and leaf area, while stress conditions only increased the chlorophyll content value in the plant. Among the varieties, SJU-86 and Edessa varieties were determined to be prominent in terms of the examined characteristics, while Solmaz variety showed high value in terms of chlorophyll content. With this research, it was concluded that SJU-86 and Edessa varieties showed superior performance in terms of water stress conditions and were more tolerant than other varieties.
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Su Stresinin Hidroponik Ortamda Yetiştirilen Pamuk Fidelerinin Bitkisel Özelliklerine Etkisinin Belirlenmesi
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın amacı, yapay olarak oluşturulan su stresinin hidroponik ortamda yetiştirilen pamuk bitkisinin kök ve yeşil aksam gelişimi ile klorofil içeriğine etkilerini belirlemektir. Deneme polietilen glikol (PEG) 6000 ile oluşturulmuş 2 farklı su stresi (kontrol % 0 ve % 1.6) içeren hidroponik ortamda 10 farklı pamuk çeşidi ile tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre iki faktörlü ve 4 tekrarlamalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Bitkiler bitki büyütme kabininde 16/8 saat fotoperiyot, 30/22 oC (gündüz/gece) sıcaklık ve % 50±2 nem koşullarında yetiştirilmiş ve 21 gün sonunda bitkilerde gözlem ve ölçümler alınarak tamamlanmıştır. Araştırmada su stresinin bitkide kök uzunluğu, gövde uzunluğu, kök/gövde oranı, kök yaş ağırlığı, gövde yaş ağırlığı, kök kuru ağırlığı, gövde kuru ağırlığı, kök yüzey alanı ve yaprak alanını olumsuz yönde etkilediği, stres koşullarının bitkide sadece klorofil içeriği değerini arttırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Çeşitler arasında SJU-86 ve Edessa çeşitlerinin incelenen özellikler bakımından öne çıktığı, klorofil içeriği bakımından ise Solmaz çeşidinin yüksek değer gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Bu araştırma ile SJU-86 ve Edessa çeşitlerinin su stresi koşullarında üstün performans gösterdikleri ve diğer çeşitlere göre daha tolerant oldukları sonucuna varılmıştır.
References
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- Ali, M.A., Hassan, M., Mehmood, M., Kazmi, D.H., Chishtie, F.A., Shahid, I., 2022. The potential impact of climate extremes on cotton and wheat crops in Southern Punjab, Pakistan. Sustainability, 14(3): 1609.
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- Asif, M., Khan, A.A., Cheema, H.M.N., Khan, S.H., Iqbal, Z., 2022. Genetic variability in diverse cotton germplasm for drought tolerance. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Science, 59(1): 63-74.
- Atasoy, D., 2013. Pamukta (Gossypium spp.) kuraklık ve sıcaklık stresinin bazı agronomik, fizyolojik ve biyokimyasal özelliklere etkisinin incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İzmir.
- Başal, H., Ünay, A., 2006. Water stress in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 43(3): 101-111.
- Begg, J.E., Turner, N.C., 1976. Crop water deficits. Advances in Agronomy, 28: 161-217.
- Borrell, A.K., Mullet, J.E., George-Jaeggli, B., Oosterom, E.J., Hammer, G.L., Klein, P.E., Jordan, D.R., 2014. Drought adaptation of stay-green sorghum is associated with canopy development, leaf anatomy, root growth, and water uptake. Journal of Experimental Botany, 65(21): 6251-6263.
- Chloupek, O., Dostal, V., Streda, T., Psota, V., Dvorackova, O., 2010. Drought tolerance of barley varieties in relation to their root system size. Plant Breeding, 129(6): 630-636.
- Comas, L.H., Becker, S.R., Cruz, V.V., Byrne, P.F., Dierig, D.A., 2013. Root traits contributing to plant productivity under drought. Frontiers in Plant Science, 4: 442.
- Elçi, E., Hançer, T., 2016. Pamuk (Gossypium hirsutum L.) genotiplerinin kısıntılı sulama koşullarında çimlenme analizleri ve moleküler karakterizasyonu. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3(2): 122-129.
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- Farooq, M., Wahid, A., Kobayashi, N., Fujita, D., Basra, S.M.A., 2009. Plant drought stress: Effects, mechanisms and management. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 29: 185-212.
- Gholami, R., Hoveizeh, N.F., Zahedi, S.M., Gholami, H., Carillo, P., 2022. Effect of three water-regimes on morpho-physiological, biochemical and yield responses of local and foreign olive cultivars under field conditions. BMC Plant Biology, 22(1): 1-18.
- Gondal, M.R., Saleem, M.Y., Rizvi, S.A., Riaz, A., Naseem, W., Muhammad, G., Hayat, S., Iqbal, M., 2021. Assessment of drought tolerance in various cotton genotypes under simulated osmotic settings. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 2: 202008437.
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- Hussain, S., Ahmad, A., Wajid, A., Khaliq, T., Hussain, N., Mubeen, M., Farid, H.U., Imran, M., Hammad, H.M., Awais, M., Ali, A., Aslam, M., Amin, A., Akram, R., Amanet, K., Nasim, W., 2020. Cotton production and uses. In: S. Ahmad and M. Hasanuzzaman (Eds.), Irrigation Scheduling for Cotton Cultivation, Springer, Singapur, 5: 59-80.
- Hussain, S., Hussain, S., Qadir, T., Khaliq, A., Ashraf, U., Parveen, A., Saqib, M., Rafiq, M., 2019. Drought stress in plants: An overview on implications, tolerance mechanisms and agronomic mitigation strategies. Plant Science Today, 6(4): 389-402.
- Jaafar, K.S., Mohammed, M.A., Mohammed, S.M., 2021. Screening for drought tolerance in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) using in vitro technique. Journal of Dryland Agriculture, 7(4): 52-59.
- Kalra, A., Goel, S., Elias, A.A., 2023. Understanding role of roots in plant response to drought: Way forward to climate-resilient crops. The Plant Genome, 17(1): 1-31.
- Karademir, E., Karademir, Ç., Gencer, O., 2012. Effect of heat stress on leaf area in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). 11th Meeting of Inter-Regional Cooperative Research Network on Cotton for the Mediterranean and Middle East Regions, 5-7 November, Antalya, pp. 141-149.
- Kaya, M.D., Okçu, G., Atak, M., Çıkılı, Y., Kolsarıcı, Ö., 2006. Seed treatments to overcome salt and drought stress during germination in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). European Journal of Agronomy, 24(4): 291-295.
- Khan, A., Pan, X., Najeeb, U., Tan, D.K.Y., Fahad, S., Zahoor, R., Luo, H., 2018. Coping with drought: Stress and adaptive mechanisms, and management through cultural and molecular alternatives in cotton as vital constituents for plant stress resilience and fitness. Biological Research, 51: 47.
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There are 66 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Industrial Crops |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 30, 2025 |
| Submission Date | February 26, 2025 |
| Acceptance Date | June 24, 2025 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2025 Volume: 12 Issue: 2 |
Cite
TARANILAN DİZİNLER