Research Article
The Effects of Nitrogen Fertilization on Yield and Development in Alphonse Lavallée Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) Variety
Abstract
This study was conducted in the Keçiborlu district of Isparta during the years 2021 and 2022 with the objective of ascertaining the effects of varying nitrogen (N) doses (0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 kg ha-1) on the morphological characteristics and yield of the Alphonse Lavallée grape variety. The study was designed as a randomized block design, with three replications. The following parameters were examined: shoot length, internode length, berry width, berry length, cluster width, cluster length, cluster weight, weight of 100 berries, and yield. The study revealed that N doses had a statistically significant impact on all the characteristics that were examined. The findings of the two-year research study demonstrated that the increase in N doses up to 100 and 150 kg ha-1 resulted in an increase in various agronomic characteristics. These include an increase in shoot length, internode length, berry width, berry length, cluster width, cluster length, cluster weight, 100-berry weight, and yield. At higher doses, the measured characteristics either remained constant or decreased. The maximum yield was achieved at a N dose of 100 kg ha-1 in both years. The findings of this study suggest that a N dose of 100 kg ha-1 is the optimal level, with higher doses showing no additional benefits.
References
- Abd El-Razek, E., Treutter, D., Saleh, M.M.S., El-Shammaa, M., Amera, A.F., Abdel-Hamid, N., 2011. Effect of nitrogen and potassium fertilization on productivity and fruit quality of Crimson Seedless grape. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 2(2): 330-340.
- Akın, A., 2011. The Effects of cluster tip pruning and some growth regulating applications on grape yield and quality in the Müşküle grape variety. Yüzüncü Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 21(2): 134-139.
- Anonymous, 2009. 2nd Edition of the OIV Descriptor List for Grape Varieties and Vitis Species. Organisation Internationale de la Vigne et du Vin (OIV), Paris, pp. 178.
- Bahar, E., Carbonneau, A., Korkutal, İ., 2011. The effect of extreme water stress on leaf drying limits and possibilities of recovering in three grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) cultivars. African Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 6(5): 1151-1160.
- Bell, S.J., Robson, A., 1999. Effect of nitrogen fertilization on growth, canopy density, and yield of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Cabernet Sauvignon. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 50(3): 351-358.
- Bohlool, B.B., Ladha, J.K., Garrity, D.P., George, T., 1992. Biological nitrogen fixation for sustainable agriculture: A perspective. Plant and Soil, 141: 1-11.
- Cocco, A., Mercenaro, L., Muscas, E., Mura, A., Nieddu, G., Lentini, A., 2021. Multiple effects of nitrogen fertilization on grape vegetative growth, berry quality and pest development in mediterranean vineyards. Horticulturae, 7(12): 530.
- Conradie, W.J., 2005. Partitioning of mineral nutrients and timing of fertilizer applications for optimum efficiency. Proceedings of the Soil Environment and Vine Mineral Nutrition Symposium, June 29-30, San Diego, California, USA, pp. 69-81.
- Delgado, R., Martín, P., del Álamo, M., González, M.R., 2004. Changes in the phenolic composition of grape berries during ripening in relation to vineyard nitrogen and potassium fertilization rates. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 52(17): 4821-4829.
- Ferrara, G., Malerba, A.D., Matarrese, A.M.S., Mondelli, D., Mazzeo, A., 2018. Nitrogen distribution in annual growth of ‘Italia’table grape vines. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9: 1374.
- Kassem, H.A., Marzouk, H.A., 2002. Effect of organic and / or mineral nitrogen fertilization on the nutritional status, yield and fruit quality of Flame Seedless grapevines grown in calcareous soils. Journal of Advances in Research, 7(3): 117-126.
- Keller, M., 2020. The Science of Grapevines: Anatomy and Physiology (3rd Ed.). Academic Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
- Lorensini, F., Ceretta, C.A., Lourenzi, C.R., De Conti, L., Tiecher, T.L., Trentin, G., Brunetto, G., 2015. Nitrogen fertilization of Cabernet Sauvignon grapevines: Yield, total nitrogen content in the leaves and must composition. Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy, 37(3): 321-329.
- Majidi, A., Baneh, H.D., 2020. Effects of organic, biological and chemical N-fertilizers on some quantity and quality characteristics of Thompson seedless grape. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science, 50(4): 947-957.
- Miliordos, D.E., Kanapitsas, A., Lola, D., Goulioti, E., Kontoudakis, N., Leventis, G., Tsiknia, M., Kotseridis, Y., 2022. Effect of nitrogen fertilization on Savvatiano (Vitis vinifera L.) grape and wine composition. Beverages, 8(2): 29.
- Niemiec, M., Chowaniak, M., Zuzek, D., Komorowska, M., Saidali Mamurovich, G., Kodirov Gafurovich, K.K., Usmanov N., Kamilova D., Rahmonova J., Rashidov, N., 2021. Effect of nitrogen fertilization on yield of grapes and fertilization efficiency in Gissar Valley of the Republic of Tajikistan. Journal of Elementology, 26(1): 19-31.
- Ollrady, A.A., Hegab, S.A., Abd-Eaal, H.A., Khalafalla, M.Y., 2019. Effect of nitrogen fertilization on growth, yield and fruit quality of superior grapevines. Journal of Soil Sciences & Agricultural Engineering, 10(8): 485-489.
- Reynolds, A. G., Lowrey, W. D., De Savigny, C., 2005. Influence of irrigation and fertigation on fruit composition, vine performance, and water relations of Concord and Niagara grapevines. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 56(2): 110-128.
- Sanchez, E.E., Dokoozlian, N.K., Vaughn, P.D., 2003. Influence of high nitrogen fertilization during bloom on fruit set and yield of grapevines. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 54(4): 325-328.
- Schreiner, R.P., 2016. Nutrient uptake and distribution in young Pinot noir grapevines over two seasons. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 67(4): 436-448.
- Silva, D.J., Bassoi, L.H., Rocha, M.G.D., Silva, A.O.D., Deon, M.D.I., 2016. Organic and nitrogen fertilization of soil under ‘Syrah’grapevine: effects on soil chemical properties and nitrate concentration. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 40: e0150073.
- Thomidis, T., Zioziou, E., Koundouras, S., Karagiannidis, C., Navrozidis, I., Nikolaou, N., 2016. Effects of nitrogen and irrigation on the quality of grapes and the susceptibility to Botrytis bunch rot. Scientia Horticulturae, 212: 60-68.
- Turan, Z.M., 1995. Research and Experimental Methods. Uludağ University Faculty of Agriculture, Lecture Notes, No: 62, Bursa, Türkiye. (In Turkish).
- Visconti, F., Intrigliolo, D.S., Mirás-Avalos, J.M., 2023. Effects of the annual nitrogen fertilization rate on vine performance and grape quality for winemaking: insights from a meta‐analysis. Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research, 1: 7989254.
- Wermelinger, B., Koblet, W., 1990. Seasonal growth and nitrogen distribution in grapevine leaves, shoots and grapes. Vitis, 29: 15-26.
- Zhang, X., Davidson, E.A., Mauzerall, D.L., Searchinger, T.D., Dumas, P., Shen, Y., 2015. Managing nitrogen for sustainable development. Nature, 528(7580): 51-59.
- Zheng, Y., Tian, Y., Han, X., Wang, Q., 2017. Effects of nitrogen fertilization on fruit quality and yield in table grape 'Summer Black'. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 40(19): 2690-2699.
The Effects of Nitrogen Fertilization on Yield and Development in Alphonse Lavallée Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) Variety
Abstract
This study was conducted in the Keçiborlu district of Isparta during the years 2021 and 2022 with the objective of ascertaining the effects of varying nitrogen (N) doses (0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 kg ha-1) on the morphological characteristics and yield of the Alphonse Lavallée grape variety. The study was designed as a randomized block design, with three replications. The following parameters were examined: shoot length, internode length, berry width, berry length, cluster width, cluster length, cluster weight, weight of 100 berries, and yield. The study revealed that N doses had a statistically significant impact on all the characteristics that were examined. The findings of the two-year research study demonstrated that the increase in N doses up to 100 and 150 kg ha-1 resulted in an increase in various agronomic characteristics. These include an increase in shoot length, internode length, berry width, berry length, cluster width, cluster length, cluster weight, 100-berry weight, and yield. At higher doses, the measured characteristics either remained constant or decreased. The maximum yield was achieved at a N dose of 100 kg ha-1 in both years. The findings of this study suggest that a N dose of 100 kg ha-1 is the optimal level, with higher doses showing no additional benefits.
References
- Abd El-Razek, E., Treutter, D., Saleh, M.M.S., El-Shammaa, M., Amera, A.F., Abdel-Hamid, N., 2011. Effect of nitrogen and potassium fertilization on productivity and fruit quality of Crimson Seedless grape. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 2(2): 330-340.
- Akın, A., 2011. The Effects of cluster tip pruning and some growth regulating applications on grape yield and quality in the Müşküle grape variety. Yüzüncü Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 21(2): 134-139.
- Anonymous, 2009. 2nd Edition of the OIV Descriptor List for Grape Varieties and Vitis Species. Organisation Internationale de la Vigne et du Vin (OIV), Paris, pp. 178.
- Bahar, E., Carbonneau, A., Korkutal, İ., 2011. The effect of extreme water stress on leaf drying limits and possibilities of recovering in three grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) cultivars. African Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 6(5): 1151-1160.
- Bell, S.J., Robson, A., 1999. Effect of nitrogen fertilization on growth, canopy density, and yield of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Cabernet Sauvignon. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 50(3): 351-358.
- Bohlool, B.B., Ladha, J.K., Garrity, D.P., George, T., 1992. Biological nitrogen fixation for sustainable agriculture: A perspective. Plant and Soil, 141: 1-11.
- Cocco, A., Mercenaro, L., Muscas, E., Mura, A., Nieddu, G., Lentini, A., 2021. Multiple effects of nitrogen fertilization on grape vegetative growth, berry quality and pest development in mediterranean vineyards. Horticulturae, 7(12): 530.
- Conradie, W.J., 2005. Partitioning of mineral nutrients and timing of fertilizer applications for optimum efficiency. Proceedings of the Soil Environment and Vine Mineral Nutrition Symposium, June 29-30, San Diego, California, USA, pp. 69-81.
- Delgado, R., Martín, P., del Álamo, M., González, M.R., 2004. Changes in the phenolic composition of grape berries during ripening in relation to vineyard nitrogen and potassium fertilization rates. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 52(17): 4821-4829.
- Ferrara, G., Malerba, A.D., Matarrese, A.M.S., Mondelli, D., Mazzeo, A., 2018. Nitrogen distribution in annual growth of ‘Italia’table grape vines. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9: 1374.
- Kassem, H.A., Marzouk, H.A., 2002. Effect of organic and / or mineral nitrogen fertilization on the nutritional status, yield and fruit quality of Flame Seedless grapevines grown in calcareous soils. Journal of Advances in Research, 7(3): 117-126.
- Keller, M., 2020. The Science of Grapevines: Anatomy and Physiology (3rd Ed.). Academic Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
- Lorensini, F., Ceretta, C.A., Lourenzi, C.R., De Conti, L., Tiecher, T.L., Trentin, G., Brunetto, G., 2015. Nitrogen fertilization of Cabernet Sauvignon grapevines: Yield, total nitrogen content in the leaves and must composition. Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy, 37(3): 321-329.
- Majidi, A., Baneh, H.D., 2020. Effects of organic, biological and chemical N-fertilizers on some quantity and quality characteristics of Thompson seedless grape. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science, 50(4): 947-957.
- Miliordos, D.E., Kanapitsas, A., Lola, D., Goulioti, E., Kontoudakis, N., Leventis, G., Tsiknia, M., Kotseridis, Y., 2022. Effect of nitrogen fertilization on Savvatiano (Vitis vinifera L.) grape and wine composition. Beverages, 8(2): 29.
- Niemiec, M., Chowaniak, M., Zuzek, D., Komorowska, M., Saidali Mamurovich, G., Kodirov Gafurovich, K.K., Usmanov N., Kamilova D., Rahmonova J., Rashidov, N., 2021. Effect of nitrogen fertilization on yield of grapes and fertilization efficiency in Gissar Valley of the Republic of Tajikistan. Journal of Elementology, 26(1): 19-31.
- Ollrady, A.A., Hegab, S.A., Abd-Eaal, H.A., Khalafalla, M.Y., 2019. Effect of nitrogen fertilization on growth, yield and fruit quality of superior grapevines. Journal of Soil Sciences & Agricultural Engineering, 10(8): 485-489.
- Reynolds, A. G., Lowrey, W. D., De Savigny, C., 2005. Influence of irrigation and fertigation on fruit composition, vine performance, and water relations of Concord and Niagara grapevines. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 56(2): 110-128.
- Sanchez, E.E., Dokoozlian, N.K., Vaughn, P.D., 2003. Influence of high nitrogen fertilization during bloom on fruit set and yield of grapevines. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 54(4): 325-328.
- Schreiner, R.P., 2016. Nutrient uptake and distribution in young Pinot noir grapevines over two seasons. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 67(4): 436-448.
- Silva, D.J., Bassoi, L.H., Rocha, M.G.D., Silva, A.O.D., Deon, M.D.I., 2016. Organic and nitrogen fertilization of soil under ‘Syrah’grapevine: effects on soil chemical properties and nitrate concentration. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 40: e0150073.
- Thomidis, T., Zioziou, E., Koundouras, S., Karagiannidis, C., Navrozidis, I., Nikolaou, N., 2016. Effects of nitrogen and irrigation on the quality of grapes and the susceptibility to Botrytis bunch rot. Scientia Horticulturae, 212: 60-68.
- Turan, Z.M., 1995. Research and Experimental Methods. Uludağ University Faculty of Agriculture, Lecture Notes, No: 62, Bursa, Türkiye. (In Turkish).
- Visconti, F., Intrigliolo, D.S., Mirás-Avalos, J.M., 2023. Effects of the annual nitrogen fertilization rate on vine performance and grape quality for winemaking: insights from a meta‐analysis. Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research, 1: 7989254.
- Wermelinger, B., Koblet, W., 1990. Seasonal growth and nitrogen distribution in grapevine leaves, shoots and grapes. Vitis, 29: 15-26.
- Zhang, X., Davidson, E.A., Mauzerall, D.L., Searchinger, T.D., Dumas, P., Shen, Y., 2015. Managing nitrogen for sustainable development. Nature, 528(7580): 51-59.
- Zheng, Y., Tian, Y., Han, X., Wang, Q., 2017. Effects of nitrogen fertilization on fruit quality and yield in table grape 'Summer Black'. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 40(19): 2690-2699.
There are 27 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Oenology and Viticulture, Horticultural Production (Other) |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 30, 2025 |
| Submission Date | May 26, 2025 |
| Acceptance Date | June 29, 2025 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2025 Volume: 12 Issue: 2 |
Cite
TARANILAN DİZİNLER