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Misyonerlerin Kıskacındaki Ülke: Kırgızistan

Year 2008, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 253 - 283, 01.06.2008

Salih Pay

Abstract

-

Keywords

-

References

  • Adamson, Fiona B., “Global Liberalism Versus Political Islam: Competing Ideological Frameworks in International Politics”, International Studies Review, c. 7, 2005, ss. 547–569.
  • ---------, Fiona B., “International Democracy Assistance in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan: Building Civil Society From The Outside?”, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, ed. Mendelson, Sarah E. - Glenn, John K., New York 2002, ss. 177–206.
  • Akiner, Shirin, “'The Politicisation of Islam in Postsoviet Central Asia”, Religion, State and Society, c. 31, sy. 2, 2003, ss. 97– 122.
  • Alert Series Kyrgyzistan Political Conditions in the Post-Soviet Era, INS Resource Information Center, Washington, Eylül 1993, www.uscis.gov/files/nativedocuments/kyrgyz93.pdf,12.03.2008
  • Anderson, John, “Creating a Framework for Civil Society in Kyrgyzstan”, Europe-Asia Studies, c. 52, sy. 1, Ocak 2000, ss. 77–93.
  • ---------, John, “Social, Political, and Institutional Constraints on Religious Pluralism in Central Asia”, Journal of Contemporary Religion, c. 17, sy. 2, 2002, ss. 181–196.
  • “Approximate 2000 Global Mission Statistics”, The State of World Evangelization,http://www.missionfrontiers.org/newslinks/st atewe.htm, 01.03.2008.
  • Botoiarova, Nuska, Islamic Fundamentalism in Post-Soviet Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan: Real or Imagined Threat, Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, ODTÜ SBE, 2005.
  • Cornell, Svante E.- Spector, Regine A., “Central Asia: More than Islamic Extremists”, The Washington Quarterly, c. 25, sy. 1, Kış 2002, ss. 193–206.
  • Erdem, Mustafa, “Misyonerlik ve Kırgızistan’da Misyoner Faaliyetler”, Dinî Araştırmalar, Ocak-Nisan 1999, c. 1, sy. 3, ss. 5–42.
  • -------, Mustafa, Misyonerlik Faaliyetleri ve Türkiye, Ankara 2005.
  • Ergeshbaev, Uran, “External Labor Migration of Kyrgyzstan’s Indigenous Consequences”, Central Eurasian Studies Review, c. 5, sy. 2, Yaz 2006, ss. 40–43. and Its Socio-Economic
  • Erol, Mehmet Seyfettin, "Orta Asya ve Kafkaslarda Mistik-Hüma- nistik Güç Oyunu: Misyonerlik Faaliyetleri”, Stratejik Analiz Aylık Uluslararası İlişkiler ve Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi, c. 1, sy. 10, Şubat 2001, ss. 5-17.
  • Erşahin, Seyfettin, “Türkistan’da Misyonerlik Faaliyetleri (Kırgızistan Örneği)”, Diyanet İlmi Dergi, c. 34, sy. 3, Temmuz-Ağustos- Eylül 1998, ss. 95–114.
  • Fisher, Uri J., U.S. Post-Cold War Foreign Policy in Central Asia: Offensive and Defensive Realism Considered, http://www.streitcouncil.org/content/pdf_and_doc/uri%20fis her%202002.pdf.pdf, 04.03.2008.
  • Fletcher, Joseph F. - Sergeyev, Boris, “Islam and Intolerance in Central Asia: The Case of Kyrgyzstan”, Europe-Asia Studies, c. 54, sy. 2, Mart 2002, ss. 251–275.
  • Freedman, Eric – Chang, Kuang-Kuo, “Religious News and Controversies in Central Asia: a Case Study of a Western 'Christian Initiative' News Service”, Religion, State and Society, c. 35, sy. 4, Aralık 2007, ss. 355–371.
  • Graham, Don, “Hidden Millions: Central Asian Muslims Migrate to Russia”, http://www.bpnews.net/bpnews.asp?id=27107, 28.02.2008. Baptist Press,
  • Haghayeghi, Mehrdad, “Changing Dynamics of Islamic Politics in Central Asia”, The Muslim World, c. 92, Sonbahar 2002, ss. 315–331.
  • Hanciles, Jehu J., “Transformations within Global Christianity and The Western Missionary Enterprise”, Mission Focus, c. 14, Indiana 2006, ss. 4–27.
  • Heyat, Farideh, “Re-Islamisation in Kyrgyzstan: Gender, New Poverty and the Moral Dimension”, Central Asian Survey, c. 23, sy. 3, 2004, ss. 275–287.
  • İnandı, İsa, “Türk Dünyasında Misyonerlik”, Bilig (Bilim ve Kültür Dergisi), sy. 2, Yaz 1996, ss. 34–46.
  • Karakozuev, Mirtemir, Oş’daki Misyoner Evangelistler, Mezuniyet Tezi, Oş Devlet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi, Oş/Kırgızistan 2001.
  • Kavuncu, Orhan, "Türkistan Cumhuriyetlerinde İslâm ve Müslüman İmajı", Müslüman İmajı (Kutlu Doğum Haftası 1995), Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yayınları, Ankara, 1996, ss.155–160. Kongar, Emre, “Din Siyaset ve Terör”, Aydınlanma, http://www.kongar.org/aydinlanma/2003/393_Din_Siyaset_ ve_Teror.php, 18.03.2008.
  • Kutlu, Sönmez, "Sovyet sonrası dönemde Türkistan'da Misyoloji ve İnkültürasyon (Kırgızistan örneği)", Dinler Tarihi Araştırmaları – III Hıristiyanlı Dünü, Bugünü ve Geleceği, Ankara 2002, ss. 435-446.
  • Küçükoğlu, Bayram, Misyonerlik Faaliyetleri ve Türk Dünyasına Yönelik Çalışmaları, Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gebze İleri Teknoloji Enstitüsü SBE, Gebze 2003.
  • “Kyrgyz Political Expert: The Problem Migration Kyrgyzstan is Vital as Never Before”, http://www.anakstore.com/kyrgyz-political- expert-720211.html, 10.03.2008.
  • “Kyrgyzstan”, International Religious Freedom Report 2002, http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2002/13943.htm, 16.03.2008.
  • “Kyrgyzstan”, International Religious Freedom Report 2004, http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2004/35464.htm, 16.03.2008.
  • “Kyrgyzstan”, International Religious Freedom Report 2005, http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51562.htm, 16.03.2008.
  • “Kyrgyzstan”, International Religious Freedom Report 2007, http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90230.htm, 16.03.2008. “Kyrgyzstan”, International Religious Freedom Report, http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2001/5598.htm, 16.03.2008.
  • Moldaliev, Orozbek, "An Incongruous War in the Valley of Poison: The Religious Conflict in Southern Kyrgyzstan", Central Asia and the Caucasus, c. 1, 2000, ss. 11–20, http://www.ca- c.org/journal/eng-01-2000/03.moldaliev.shtml, 09.03.2008.
  • Mukhametrakhimova, Saule, “Perception and Treatment of the ‘Extremist’ Islamic Group Hizb ut-Tahrir by Central Asian Governments”, China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly, c. 4, sy. 2, 2006, ss. 49–54.
  • Murzaraimoğlu, Bakıt, Bağımsızlık Sonrası Kırgızistan’da Faaliyet Gösteren Hıristiyan Kökenli Misyoner Gruplar, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, AÜ SBE, Ankara 2000.
  • ---------, Bakıt, Baptizm ve Kırgızistan’da Baptist Faaliyetler, Doktora Tezi, AÜ SBE, Ankara 2003.
  • Norbayeva, Rauza, Din İşleriyle Sorumlu Devlet Acentesinin Faaliyeti, Mezuniyet Tezi, Oş Devlet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi, Oş/Kırgızistan 1998. Pelkmans, Mathijs,
  • “Asymmetries on the ‘Religious Market’ in
  • Kyrgyzstan”, The Postsocialist Religious Question: Faith and
  • power in Central Asia and East-Central Europe, ed. Chris
  • Hann vd., Münster 2006, ss. 29-46. (Asymmetries…)
  • ---------, Mathijs,“Culture’ as a Tool and an Obstacle: Missionary Encounters in Post-Soviet Kyrgyzstan”, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, c. 13, sy. 4, Aralık 2007, ss. 881- 899. (Culture’ as a...)
  • Petros, Tiffany, “Islam in Central Asia: The Emergence and Growth of Radicalism in the Post-Communist Era”, The Tracks of Tamerlane: Central Asia's Path to the 21st Century, Ed. Dan Burghart, Theresa Sabonis-Helf, Washington 2004, ss. 139– 155.
  • Peyrouse, Sebastien, “Christianity and Nationality in Soviet and Post- Soviet Instrumentalizations”, Nationalities Papers, c. 32, sy. 3, Eylül 2004, ss. 651–674. Asia: Mutual Intrusions and
  • Progler, Yusef J., “Islamic Imagery and American Policy”, Covering Islam: Challenges & Opportunities for Media in the Global Village (Ed. Syed Farid Alatas), Singapore 2005, ss. 53–88.
  • Rotar, Igor, “Kyrgyzstan: Intolerance Against Christians Highlighted by http://www.forum18.org/Archive.php?article_id=729, 10.03.2008. F18News, 17 February 2006,
  • -----, Igor, “Kyrgyzstan: Religious Freedom Survey”, F18News, 7 Ocak http://www.forum18.org/Archive.php?article_id=222, 10.03.2008. 2004,
  • Tabyshalieva, Anara, “Hizb-ut-Tahrir’s Increasing Activity in Central Asia”, Central Asia - Caucasus Analyst, 14 Ocak 2004, http://www.cacianalyst.org/view_article.php?Articleid=2016 &SMSESSION=NO, 09.03.2008.
  • Tazmini, Ghoncheh, “The Islamic Revival in Central Asia: a Potent Force or a Misconception?”, Central Asian Survey, c. 20, No.1, 2001, ss. 63–83. “the Kyrgyz Republic”, Countries and Regions, http://www.mofat.go.kr/english/regions/europe/20070803/ 1_312.jsp, 04.03.2008.
  • “the World Council of Churches and the Ecumenical Movement”, World http://www.oikoumene.org/en/who-are- we/background.html, 18.03.2008. of Churches,
  • Turan, Ömer, “Avrasya Coğrafyasında Misyonerlik Faaliyetleri”, http://www.turksam.org/tr/yazilar.asp?kat=40&yazi=23, 30.12.2007.
  • Tüğen, Kâmil, Kırgızistan’dan Notlar, Bişkek 2002.
  • Yulboldiev, Eldiyarbek, Oş Bölgesindeki Hıristiyan Misyonerlerin Faaliyetleri, Mezuniyet Tezi, Oş Devlet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi, Oş/Kırgızistan 2005.

Misyonerlerin Kıskacındaki Ülke: Kırgızistan

Year 2008, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 253 - 283, 01.06.2008

Salih Pay

Abstract

Bu araştırma misyonerlik faaliyetlerini kolaylaştıran unsurları Kırgızistan örneğinden hareketle açıklamayı amaçlamaktadır. Kırgızistan diğer Türk cumhuriyetlerinde olduğu gibi Sovyetler Birliği döneminde ateist propagandaya maruz kalmış, bağımsızlık sonrasında ise çok yoğun bir misyonerlik faaliyetiyle karşılaşmıştır. Halkının dinî bilgilenme açısından eksikleri yanında ülkenin de ekonomik sıkıntılar içinde olması, Kırgızistan’da misyonerlik faaliyetleri için daha uygun bir ortam oluşturmuştur. Ayrıca köktendincilik, çoğulculuk, demokratikleşme vb. anlayış ve akımlar ile bunların uluslararası kurum ve kuruluşlarca desteklenmesi misyonerlik faaliyetlerini kolaylaştıran unsurlar arasında yer almaktadır

Keywords

Türkistan Orta Asya Türk Cumhuriyetleri Kırgızistan Misyonerlik.

References

  • Adamson, Fiona B., “Global Liberalism Versus Political Islam: Competing Ideological Frameworks in International Politics”, International Studies Review, c. 7, 2005, ss. 547–569.
  • ---------, Fiona B., “International Democracy Assistance in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan: Building Civil Society From The Outside?”, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, ed. Mendelson, Sarah E. - Glenn, John K., New York 2002, ss. 177–206.
  • Akiner, Shirin, “'The Politicisation of Islam in Postsoviet Central Asia”, Religion, State and Society, c. 31, sy. 2, 2003, ss. 97– 122.
  • Alert Series Kyrgyzistan Political Conditions in the Post-Soviet Era, INS Resource Information Center, Washington, Eylül 1993, www.uscis.gov/files/nativedocuments/kyrgyz93.pdf,12.03.2008
  • Anderson, John, “Creating a Framework for Civil Society in Kyrgyzstan”, Europe-Asia Studies, c. 52, sy. 1, Ocak 2000, ss. 77–93.
  • ---------, John, “Social, Political, and Institutional Constraints on Religious Pluralism in Central Asia”, Journal of Contemporary Religion, c. 17, sy. 2, 2002, ss. 181–196.
  • “Approximate 2000 Global Mission Statistics”, The State of World Evangelization,http://www.missionfrontiers.org/newslinks/st atewe.htm, 01.03.2008.
  • Botoiarova, Nuska, Islamic Fundamentalism in Post-Soviet Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan: Real or Imagined Threat, Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, ODTÜ SBE, 2005.
  • Cornell, Svante E.- Spector, Regine A., “Central Asia: More than Islamic Extremists”, The Washington Quarterly, c. 25, sy. 1, Kış 2002, ss. 193–206.
  • Erdem, Mustafa, “Misyonerlik ve Kırgızistan’da Misyoner Faaliyetler”, Dinî Araştırmalar, Ocak-Nisan 1999, c. 1, sy. 3, ss. 5–42.
  • -------, Mustafa, Misyonerlik Faaliyetleri ve Türkiye, Ankara 2005.
  • Ergeshbaev, Uran, “External Labor Migration of Kyrgyzstan’s Indigenous Consequences”, Central Eurasian Studies Review, c. 5, sy. 2, Yaz 2006, ss. 40–43. and Its Socio-Economic
  • Erol, Mehmet Seyfettin, "Orta Asya ve Kafkaslarda Mistik-Hüma- nistik Güç Oyunu: Misyonerlik Faaliyetleri”, Stratejik Analiz Aylık Uluslararası İlişkiler ve Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi, c. 1, sy. 10, Şubat 2001, ss. 5-17.
  • Erşahin, Seyfettin, “Türkistan’da Misyonerlik Faaliyetleri (Kırgızistan Örneği)”, Diyanet İlmi Dergi, c. 34, sy. 3, Temmuz-Ağustos- Eylül 1998, ss. 95–114.
  • Fisher, Uri J., U.S. Post-Cold War Foreign Policy in Central Asia: Offensive and Defensive Realism Considered, http://www.streitcouncil.org/content/pdf_and_doc/uri%20fis her%202002.pdf.pdf, 04.03.2008.
  • Fletcher, Joseph F. - Sergeyev, Boris, “Islam and Intolerance in Central Asia: The Case of Kyrgyzstan”, Europe-Asia Studies, c. 54, sy. 2, Mart 2002, ss. 251–275.
  • Freedman, Eric – Chang, Kuang-Kuo, “Religious News and Controversies in Central Asia: a Case Study of a Western 'Christian Initiative' News Service”, Religion, State and Society, c. 35, sy. 4, Aralık 2007, ss. 355–371.
  • Graham, Don, “Hidden Millions: Central Asian Muslims Migrate to Russia”, http://www.bpnews.net/bpnews.asp?id=27107, 28.02.2008. Baptist Press,
  • Haghayeghi, Mehrdad, “Changing Dynamics of Islamic Politics in Central Asia”, The Muslim World, c. 92, Sonbahar 2002, ss. 315–331.
  • Hanciles, Jehu J., “Transformations within Global Christianity and The Western Missionary Enterprise”, Mission Focus, c. 14, Indiana 2006, ss. 4–27.
  • Heyat, Farideh, “Re-Islamisation in Kyrgyzstan: Gender, New Poverty and the Moral Dimension”, Central Asian Survey, c. 23, sy. 3, 2004, ss. 275–287.
  • İnandı, İsa, “Türk Dünyasında Misyonerlik”, Bilig (Bilim ve Kültür Dergisi), sy. 2, Yaz 1996, ss. 34–46.
  • Karakozuev, Mirtemir, Oş’daki Misyoner Evangelistler, Mezuniyet Tezi, Oş Devlet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi, Oş/Kırgızistan 2001.
  • Kavuncu, Orhan, "Türkistan Cumhuriyetlerinde İslâm ve Müslüman İmajı", Müslüman İmajı (Kutlu Doğum Haftası 1995), Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yayınları, Ankara, 1996, ss.155–160. Kongar, Emre, “Din Siyaset ve Terör”, Aydınlanma, http://www.kongar.org/aydinlanma/2003/393_Din_Siyaset_ ve_Teror.php, 18.03.2008.
  • Kutlu, Sönmez, "Sovyet sonrası dönemde Türkistan'da Misyoloji ve İnkültürasyon (Kırgızistan örneği)", Dinler Tarihi Araştırmaları – III Hıristiyanlı Dünü, Bugünü ve Geleceği, Ankara 2002, ss. 435-446.
  • Küçükoğlu, Bayram, Misyonerlik Faaliyetleri ve Türk Dünyasına Yönelik Çalışmaları, Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gebze İleri Teknoloji Enstitüsü SBE, Gebze 2003.
  • “Kyrgyz Political Expert: The Problem Migration Kyrgyzstan is Vital as Never Before”, http://www.anakstore.com/kyrgyz-political- expert-720211.html, 10.03.2008.
  • “Kyrgyzstan”, International Religious Freedom Report 2002, http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2002/13943.htm, 16.03.2008.
  • “Kyrgyzstan”, International Religious Freedom Report 2004, http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2004/35464.htm, 16.03.2008.
  • “Kyrgyzstan”, International Religious Freedom Report 2005, http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51562.htm, 16.03.2008.
  • “Kyrgyzstan”, International Religious Freedom Report 2007, http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90230.htm, 16.03.2008. “Kyrgyzstan”, International Religious Freedom Report, http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2001/5598.htm, 16.03.2008.
  • Moldaliev, Orozbek, "An Incongruous War in the Valley of Poison: The Religious Conflict in Southern Kyrgyzstan", Central Asia and the Caucasus, c. 1, 2000, ss. 11–20, http://www.ca- c.org/journal/eng-01-2000/03.moldaliev.shtml, 09.03.2008.
  • Mukhametrakhimova, Saule, “Perception and Treatment of the ‘Extremist’ Islamic Group Hizb ut-Tahrir by Central Asian Governments”, China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly, c. 4, sy. 2, 2006, ss. 49–54.
  • Murzaraimoğlu, Bakıt, Bağımsızlık Sonrası Kırgızistan’da Faaliyet Gösteren Hıristiyan Kökenli Misyoner Gruplar, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, AÜ SBE, Ankara 2000.
  • ---------, Bakıt, Baptizm ve Kırgızistan’da Baptist Faaliyetler, Doktora Tezi, AÜ SBE, Ankara 2003.
  • Norbayeva, Rauza, Din İşleriyle Sorumlu Devlet Acentesinin Faaliyeti, Mezuniyet Tezi, Oş Devlet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi, Oş/Kırgızistan 1998. Pelkmans, Mathijs,
  • “Asymmetries on the ‘Religious Market’ in
  • Kyrgyzstan”, The Postsocialist Religious Question: Faith and
  • power in Central Asia and East-Central Europe, ed. Chris
  • Hann vd., Münster 2006, ss. 29-46. (Asymmetries…)
  • ---------, Mathijs,“Culture’ as a Tool and an Obstacle: Missionary Encounters in Post-Soviet Kyrgyzstan”, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, c. 13, sy. 4, Aralık 2007, ss. 881- 899. (Culture’ as a...)
  • Petros, Tiffany, “Islam in Central Asia: The Emergence and Growth of Radicalism in the Post-Communist Era”, The Tracks of Tamerlane: Central Asia's Path to the 21st Century, Ed. Dan Burghart, Theresa Sabonis-Helf, Washington 2004, ss. 139– 155.
  • Peyrouse, Sebastien, “Christianity and Nationality in Soviet and Post- Soviet Instrumentalizations”, Nationalities Papers, c. 32, sy. 3, Eylül 2004, ss. 651–674. Asia: Mutual Intrusions and
  • Progler, Yusef J., “Islamic Imagery and American Policy”, Covering Islam: Challenges & Opportunities for Media in the Global Village (Ed. Syed Farid Alatas), Singapore 2005, ss. 53–88.
  • Rotar, Igor, “Kyrgyzstan: Intolerance Against Christians Highlighted by http://www.forum18.org/Archive.php?article_id=729, 10.03.2008. F18News, 17 February 2006,
  • -----, Igor, “Kyrgyzstan: Religious Freedom Survey”, F18News, 7 Ocak http://www.forum18.org/Archive.php?article_id=222, 10.03.2008. 2004,
  • Tabyshalieva, Anara, “Hizb-ut-Tahrir’s Increasing Activity in Central Asia”, Central Asia - Caucasus Analyst, 14 Ocak 2004, http://www.cacianalyst.org/view_article.php?Articleid=2016 &SMSESSION=NO, 09.03.2008.
  • Tazmini, Ghoncheh, “The Islamic Revival in Central Asia: a Potent Force or a Misconception?”, Central Asian Survey, c. 20, No.1, 2001, ss. 63–83. “the Kyrgyz Republic”, Countries and Regions, http://www.mofat.go.kr/english/regions/europe/20070803/ 1_312.jsp, 04.03.2008.
  • “the World Council of Churches and the Ecumenical Movement”, World http://www.oikoumene.org/en/who-are- we/background.html, 18.03.2008. of Churches,
  • Turan, Ömer, “Avrasya Coğrafyasında Misyonerlik Faaliyetleri”, http://www.turksam.org/tr/yazilar.asp?kat=40&yazi=23, 30.12.2007.
  • Tüğen, Kâmil, Kırgızistan’dan Notlar, Bişkek 2002.
  • Yulboldiev, Eldiyarbek, Oş Bölgesindeki Hıristiyan Misyonerlerin Faaliyetleri, Mezuniyet Tezi, Oş Devlet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi, Oş/Kırgızistan 2005.
There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Salih Pay

Publication Date June 1, 2008
Published in Issue Year 2008 Volume: 17 Issue: 2

Cite

ISNAD Pay, Salih. “Misyonerlerin Kıskacındaki Ülke: Kırgızistan”. Uludağ Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 17/2 (June 2008), 253-283.

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