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Determination of hematological and biochemical parameters in healthy Arabian and thoroughbred racehorses

Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 26 - 34, 30.04.2025

Halil Yavuz , Yavuzkan Paksoy , Muhammet Hanifi Selvi , Nuri Altuğ

https://doi.org/10.31797/vetbio.1565704

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to determine the differences in terms of race, age, and gender by examining the hemogram and biochemical parameters of healthy thoroughbred racehorses brought to the equine hospital for routine examination. The study material comprised 86 healthy horses (51 Thoroughbred and 35 Arabian Horses) of both genders (31 female and 55 male). The horses were divided into three groups according to their ages (3 years and younger, 4 years, and 5 years and older). Blood samples were analyzed on the hemogram and biochemistry devices after sampling. There was no statistically significant difference in the parameters examined between the breeds (p>0.05). Hematologically, it was determined that white blood cell (WBC), lymphocyte (LYM), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), and red cell distribution width (RDW) values were at the highest level in those aged 3 and younger, and neutrophil (NEU), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), and MCH values were at the highest level in 5 years and older. Biochemically, it was determined that aspartate transferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), albumin (ALB), and phosphors (P) values were at the highest level in those aged 3 and younger, and total protein (TP) values were at the highest level in those aged 5 and older. In terms of gender, WBC, red blood cell (RBC), Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), RDW, AST, ALP, gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), LDH, Creatine kinase (CK), creatinine (CREA), ALB, and P values were higher in males compared to females, while MCV, MCH, Mean platelet volume (MPV), and TP values were higher in females compared to males. As a result, although the Thoroughbred and Arabian Racehorses examined in the study were healthy, there might be significant differences in hemogram and biochemistry values in terms of age and gender.

Keywords

Hemogram biochemistry racehorse breed age gender.

Thanks

We would like to thank the Turkish Jockey Club Adana Hippodrome for providing the horse blood data.

References

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Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 26 - 34, 30.04.2025

Halil Yavuz , Yavuzkan Paksoy , Muhammet Hanifi Selvi , Nuri Altuğ

https://doi.org/10.31797/vetbio.1565704

Abstract

References

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  • Akyüz, E., Ölmez, M., Kuru, M., Merhan, O., Makav, M., Öğün, M., Bozukluhan K, Naseri A, Uzlu E., & Gökçe, G. (2020). Gürcü keçilerinde mera öncesi, merada ve mera sonrası dönemde bazı biyokimyasal parametrelerin değerlendirilmesi. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(1), 33-38.
  • AL-Hadithy, H. A. H., (2011). Assessment of some liver enzyme activities i n healthy Iraqi Racing Horses. The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 35(1), 76-80. https://doi.org/10.30539/iraqijvm.v35i1.606.
  • Alilovic, I., Rukavina, D., Ajanovic, A., Crnkic, C., Ohran, H., & Zahirovic, A. (2022). Breed, age, and sex-related variations in hematological and some biochemical parameters in the Tornjak dog. Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, 46(2), 192-200. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0128.4166.
  • Allaam, M., Elseady, Y., Nayel, M., Elsify, A., Salama, A., Hassan, H., Hassan M., & Kamar, A. (2014). Physiological and hemato-chemical evaluation of thoroughbred race horse after exercise. International Journal for Agro Veterinary and Medical Sciences, 8(3), 81-93.
  • Altınsaat, Ç. (2008). The effects of age and gender on blood parameters in Arabian horses. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(2), 173-178. https://doi.org/10.9775/kvfd.2008.40-a.
  • Arslan, M., Özcan, M., Tosun, C., Çötelioğlu, Ü., & Matur, E. (2002). The effects of physical exercise on some plasma enzymes and Ca and P levels in race horses. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(1), 91-97.
  • Ayhan, H., & Gürgöze, S. (2024). Safkan ingiliz ve arap atlarında hematolojik parametreler üzerine ırk, yaş ve cinsiyetin etkileri. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(1), 31-35. https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.1399988.
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There are 71 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Biochemistry
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Halil Yavuz 0000-0001-9226-2937

Yavuzkan Paksoy 0000-0002-0935-7693

Muhammet Hanifi Selvi 0000-0002-9785-9174

Nuri Altuğ 0000-0001-5805-0340

Publication Date April 30, 2025
Submission Date October 11, 2024
Acceptance Date January 12, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yavuz, H., Paksoy, Y., Selvi, M. H., Altuğ, N. (2025). Determination of hematological and biochemical parameters in healthy Arabian and thoroughbred racehorses. Journal of Advances in VetBio Science and Techniques, 10(1), 26-34. https://doi.org/10.31797/vetbio.1565704
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