Review
Year 2025,
Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 161 - 166, 21.03.2025
Abstract
This study is a classical review that examines the importance, challenges, and current state of rural nursing based on the literature. By highlighting the critical importance and the difficulties faced in rural nursing, this study aims to raise awareness in this field. Rural nurses, working under limited resources and challenging geographical conditions, provide care to a wide range of ages and illnesses, forming the backbone of healthcare services. However, the decreasing number of rural nurses, along with mental health issues and burnout risks, poses serious threats to the sustainability of this field. The study emphasizes that while job satisfaction among rural nurses is high, there is a lack of adequate support and incentives. To make rural nursing more attractive, measures to enhance job satisfaction, education for students from rural backgrounds, and the provision of incentives are necessary. This study underscores the crucial role of rural nursing in ensuring equal access to healthcare services and improving public health levels, contributing significantly to the field.
Keywords
References
- Bigbee JL. The uniqueness of rural nursing. Nursing Clinics of North America 1993;28(1):131-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-6465(22)02843-2
- Ross J, Crawley J, Hogarth K, Brook L. Publishing rural nurse stories in a book has impact. Online Journal of Rural Nursing and Health Care 2024;24(1):150-178. https://doi.org/10.14574/ojrnhc.v24i1.762
- Malone B. A perspective on the state of the world's nursing report. Nursing Administration Quarterly 2021;45(1):6-12. DOI: 10.1097/NAQ.0000000000000443
- Kyle RG, Beattie M, Smith A. Transition into remote and rural nurse education and careers: a qualitative study of student nurses. Journal of Research in Nursing 2020;25(6-7): 509-520. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987120908911
- CARRN (2020). Rural and Remote Nursing Practice in Canada: An Updated Discussion Paper. 1-36. https://www.carrn.com/images/pdf/CARRN_RR_discussion_doc_final_LR-2.pdf
- Bushy A. Kırsal hemşireliğe uluslararası bakış açıları: Avustralya, Kanada, ABD. Avustralya Kırsal Sağlık Dergisi 2002;10 (2):104-111. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1584.2002.00457.x
- Fahs PS, Rouhana N. Policy and politics in nursing and health care (8th), Saunders, Philadelphia 2020:437-446. McCarthy C, Boniol M, Daniels K, Cometto G, Diallo K, Lawani AD, Campbell J. State of the World’s Nursing 2020: Investing in education, jobs, and leadership. Geneva: World Health Organization.2020.
- https://web.archive.org/web/20200407162231/https://www.who.int/publications-detail/nursing-report-2020 Prengaman M V, Roux G. Rural Nurse Practitioner Workforce Issues: Rural RNs as Potential Untapped Resource. Online Journal of Rural Nursing and Health Care 2024;24(1): 52-81. https://doi.org/10.14574/ojrnhc.v24i1.753
- World Health Organization. WHO guideline on health workforce development, attraction, recruitment and retention in rural and remote areas: web annexes. 2021. https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/341112/9789240024243-eng.pdf
- Bushy A, Leipert B. Factors that influence students in choosing rural nursing practice: a pilot study. Rural and Remote Health 2005;5(2):1-12. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15885026/
- Patterson E, Plunkett R, Goldsmith-Milne D. Clinical Education models in Rural Practice Settings: A Scoping Review. Nurse Education in Practice 2024;103906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2024.103906
- Bushy A. Rural Nursıng: Healthcare Delıvery And Practıce Issues. National Center of Continuing Education, Inc., Lakeway, Texas. Printed in the United States of America. 2020:1-20.
- https://nursece.com/pdf/300_V2_Rural_Nursing_NurseCE_com.pdf
- Hooker L, Burgemeister FC, Mills J. Kırsal kullanıma hazır' bir hemşirelik işgücü. Collegian 2023;30(6):751-752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2023.09.001
- Molinari DL, Monserud MA. (2008). Rural nurse job satisfaction. Rural and Remote Health 2008; 8(4):1-12. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19061306/
- McCoy C. Professional development in rural nursing: Challenges and opportunities. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing 2009;40(3):128-131. https://doi.org/10.3928/00220124-20090301-08
- Mills, J., Birks, M., & Hegney, D. (2010). Avustralya'da kırsal hemşireliğin durumu: 12 yıl sonra. Collegian, 17(1), 30-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2009.09.001
- Hegney, D. (1996). The status of rural nursing in Australia: A review. Australian Journal of Rural Health, 4(1), 1-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1584.1996.tb00180.x.
- Riley K, Wilson V, Middleton R, Molloy L. Examining the roles of rural nurses in resuscitation care: An ethnographic study. International Emergency Nursing 2024;73, 101404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2023.101404
- Siwakoti S, Gahatraj NR, Shrestha N. Nursing Students’ Intention to Work in Rural Areas after Graduation: A Mixed Approach Study. Journal of Karnali Academy of Health Sciences 2023;6(2). https://doi.org/10.61814/jkahs.v6i2.767
- Kenny A, Duckett S. Educating for rural nursing practice. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2003;44(6):613-622. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0309-2402.2003.02851.x
- Terry D, Peck B, Baker E, Schmitz D. (2021, September). The rural nursing workforce hierarchy of needs: Decision-making concerning future rural healthcare employment. In Healthcare 2021; 9: 1232. MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9091232
- Oosterbroek TA, Yonge O, Myrick F. Rural nursing preceptorship: An integrative review. Online Journal of Rural Nursing and Health Care 2017,17(1): 23-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.14574/ojrnhc.v17i1.430
Year 2025,
Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 161 - 166, 21.03.2025
Abstract
This study is a classical review that examines the importance, challenges, and current state of rural nursing based on the literature. By highlighting the critical importance and the difficulties faced in rural nursing, this study aims to raise awareness in this field. Rural nurses, working under limited resources and challenging geographical conditions, provide care to a wide range of ages and illnesses, forming the backbone of healthcare services. However, the decreasing number of rural nurses, along with mental health issues and burnout risks, poses serious threats to the sustainability of this field. The study emphasizes that while job satisfaction among rural nurses is high, there is a lack of adequate support and incentives. To make rural nursing more attractive, measures to enhance job satisfaction, education for students from rural backgrounds, and the provision of incentives are necessary. This study underscores the crucial role of rural nursing in ensuring equal access to healthcare services and improving public health levels, contributing significantly to the field.
Keywords
References
- Bigbee JL. The uniqueness of rural nursing. Nursing Clinics of North America 1993;28(1):131-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-6465(22)02843-2
- Ross J, Crawley J, Hogarth K, Brook L. Publishing rural nurse stories in a book has impact. Online Journal of Rural Nursing and Health Care 2024;24(1):150-178. https://doi.org/10.14574/ojrnhc.v24i1.762
- Malone B. A perspective on the state of the world's nursing report. Nursing Administration Quarterly 2021;45(1):6-12. DOI: 10.1097/NAQ.0000000000000443
- Kyle RG, Beattie M, Smith A. Transition into remote and rural nurse education and careers: a qualitative study of student nurses. Journal of Research in Nursing 2020;25(6-7): 509-520. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987120908911
- CARRN (2020). Rural and Remote Nursing Practice in Canada: An Updated Discussion Paper. 1-36. https://www.carrn.com/images/pdf/CARRN_RR_discussion_doc_final_LR-2.pdf
- Bushy A. Kırsal hemşireliğe uluslararası bakış açıları: Avustralya, Kanada, ABD. Avustralya Kırsal Sağlık Dergisi 2002;10 (2):104-111. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1584.2002.00457.x
- Fahs PS, Rouhana N. Policy and politics in nursing and health care (8th), Saunders, Philadelphia 2020:437-446. McCarthy C, Boniol M, Daniels K, Cometto G, Diallo K, Lawani AD, Campbell J. State of the World’s Nursing 2020: Investing in education, jobs, and leadership. Geneva: World Health Organization.2020.
- https://web.archive.org/web/20200407162231/https://www.who.int/publications-detail/nursing-report-2020 Prengaman M V, Roux G. Rural Nurse Practitioner Workforce Issues: Rural RNs as Potential Untapped Resource. Online Journal of Rural Nursing and Health Care 2024;24(1): 52-81. https://doi.org/10.14574/ojrnhc.v24i1.753
- World Health Organization. WHO guideline on health workforce development, attraction, recruitment and retention in rural and remote areas: web annexes. 2021. https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/341112/9789240024243-eng.pdf
- Bushy A, Leipert B. Factors that influence students in choosing rural nursing practice: a pilot study. Rural and Remote Health 2005;5(2):1-12. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15885026/
- Patterson E, Plunkett R, Goldsmith-Milne D. Clinical Education models in Rural Practice Settings: A Scoping Review. Nurse Education in Practice 2024;103906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2024.103906
- Bushy A. Rural Nursıng: Healthcare Delıvery And Practıce Issues. National Center of Continuing Education, Inc., Lakeway, Texas. Printed in the United States of America. 2020:1-20.
- https://nursece.com/pdf/300_V2_Rural_Nursing_NurseCE_com.pdf
- Hooker L, Burgemeister FC, Mills J. Kırsal kullanıma hazır' bir hemşirelik işgücü. Collegian 2023;30(6):751-752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2023.09.001
- Molinari DL, Monserud MA. (2008). Rural nurse job satisfaction. Rural and Remote Health 2008; 8(4):1-12. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19061306/
- McCoy C. Professional development in rural nursing: Challenges and opportunities. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing 2009;40(3):128-131. https://doi.org/10.3928/00220124-20090301-08
- Mills, J., Birks, M., & Hegney, D. (2010). Avustralya'da kırsal hemşireliğin durumu: 12 yıl sonra. Collegian, 17(1), 30-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2009.09.001
- Hegney, D. (1996). The status of rural nursing in Australia: A review. Australian Journal of Rural Health, 4(1), 1-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1584.1996.tb00180.x.
- Riley K, Wilson V, Middleton R, Molloy L. Examining the roles of rural nurses in resuscitation care: An ethnographic study. International Emergency Nursing 2024;73, 101404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2023.101404
- Siwakoti S, Gahatraj NR, Shrestha N. Nursing Students’ Intention to Work in Rural Areas after Graduation: A Mixed Approach Study. Journal of Karnali Academy of Health Sciences 2023;6(2). https://doi.org/10.61814/jkahs.v6i2.767
- Kenny A, Duckett S. Educating for rural nursing practice. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2003;44(6):613-622. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0309-2402.2003.02851.x
- Terry D, Peck B, Baker E, Schmitz D. (2021, September). The rural nursing workforce hierarchy of needs: Decision-making concerning future rural healthcare employment. In Healthcare 2021; 9: 1232. MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9091232
- Oosterbroek TA, Yonge O, Myrick F. Rural nursing preceptorship: An integrative review. Online Journal of Rural Nursing and Health Care 2017,17(1): 23-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.14574/ojrnhc.v17i1.430
There are 23 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Public Health Nursing |
| Journal Section | Reviews |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | March 21, 2025 |
| Submission Date | July 17, 2024 |
| Acceptance Date | November 18, 2024 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2025 Volume: 6 Issue: 1 |