Research Article
Year 2025,
Volume: 22 Issue: 2, 777 - 794, 26.06.2025
Abstract
References
- Duffy, Aoife. “Expulsion to Face Torture? Non-Refoulement in International Law.” International Journal of Refugee Law 20, no. 3 (October 2008): 373-390.
- Gunduz, Berna. “Non-Refoulement Principle In The 1951 Refugee Convention and Human Rights Law.” ASSAM International Refereed Journal (ASSAM - UHAD) 10 (2018): 13-23.
- International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), London: International Maritime Organization, 1974.
- International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue (SAR), London: International Maritime Organization, 1979.
- International Convention on Salvage, London: International Maritime Organization, 1989.
- Lambert, Hélène. “Protection against Refoulement from Europe: Human Rights Law Comes to the Rescue.” International and Comparatively Law Quarterly 48, no.3 (1999): 8.
- Noll, Gregor. “Seeking Asylum at Embassies: A right to Entry under International Law?.” International Journal of Refugee Law 17, no. 3 (2005): 542 - 573.
- Official Journal of the European Union, Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Unıon, 2012/C 326/02, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:12012P/TXT (Date of Access: 12.12.2024)
- Papanicolopulu, Irini. “The duty to rescue at sea, in peacetime and in war: A general overview.” International Review of the Red Cross 98, no. 2 (2016): 491–514.
- Papastavridis, Efthymios D. “Is there a right to be rescued at sea? A skeptical view.” QIL 4 (2014): 17-32.
- Poynder, Nicholas. “Mind the Gap: Seeking Alternative Protection under the Convention against Torture and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.” in The Refugees Convention 50 Years On: Globalisation and International Law, edited by Susan Kneebone, 176. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2003.
- Reguera, Emilia Girón. “ El derecho de los migrantes rescatados en el mar que soliciten protección internacional a no ser internados.” Revista Saber, Ciencia y Libertad 18, no. 2 (2023): 21 – 47.
- Sarkin, Jeremy. “Respecting and protecting the lives of migrants and refugees: the need for a human rights approach to save lives and find missing persons.” The International Journal of Human Rights 22, no. 2 (2018): 207-236.
- Setyardi, Heribertus Untung. “The Origins of the Non-Refoulement Principle and Refugee Admission Considerations in the Refugee Protection Framework.” Jurnal Kewarganegaraan 7, no. 2 (2023): 2472.
- Trevisanut, Seline. “Is there a right to be rescued at sea? A constructive view.” QIL Zoom-in 4 (2014): 3-15.
- Trevisanut, Seline. “The Principle of Non-Refoulement at Sea and the Effectiveness of Asylum Protection.” Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law 12, (2008): 205-246.
- United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, 1833 UNTS 3 (10 December 1982- entered into force 16 November 1994).
- Weissbrodt, D. and Hortreiter, I. “The Principle of Non-Refoulement: Article 3 of the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment in Comparison with the Non-Refoulement Provisions of Other International Human Rights Treaties.” Buffalo Human Rights Law Review 5, (1999): 1-73.
Year 2025,
Volume: 22 Issue: 2, 777 - 794, 26.06.2025
Abstract
Today, asylum and migration are increasing more than ever. Some of this asylum is carried out by sea. In addition to the easy accessibility of sea travel, we are witnessing the tragic sinking of boats and the increase in victims. Therefore, thousands of refugees lose their lives while crossing the seas every year and today it has become a global problem. In this context, the international community must take urgent measures regarding the tragedies of refugee victims. While rescue persons at sea and consequently the right to life are protected by many international documents, the right to life of refugees is no different.
This study examines the problems experienced by refugees at sea, the responsibilities of the target state and coastal states, international documents on the subject and the human rights of refugees. It also addresses the issue of protecting human rights, especially the right to life at sea.
As a result of the study, the strict policies of the coastal state and target states to prevent refugees from entering their countries cause refugees to face major risks at sea. Therefore, states must act in accordance with international human rights and law of the sea in order to protect refugees.
References
- Duffy, Aoife. “Expulsion to Face Torture? Non-Refoulement in International Law.” International Journal of Refugee Law 20, no. 3 (October 2008): 373-390.
- Gunduz, Berna. “Non-Refoulement Principle In The 1951 Refugee Convention and Human Rights Law.” ASSAM International Refereed Journal (ASSAM - UHAD) 10 (2018): 13-23.
- International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), London: International Maritime Organization, 1974.
- International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue (SAR), London: International Maritime Organization, 1979.
- International Convention on Salvage, London: International Maritime Organization, 1989.
- Lambert, Hélène. “Protection against Refoulement from Europe: Human Rights Law Comes to the Rescue.” International and Comparatively Law Quarterly 48, no.3 (1999): 8.
- Noll, Gregor. “Seeking Asylum at Embassies: A right to Entry under International Law?.” International Journal of Refugee Law 17, no. 3 (2005): 542 - 573.
- Official Journal of the European Union, Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Unıon, 2012/C 326/02, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:12012P/TXT (Date of Access: 12.12.2024)
- Papanicolopulu, Irini. “The duty to rescue at sea, in peacetime and in war: A general overview.” International Review of the Red Cross 98, no. 2 (2016): 491–514.
- Papastavridis, Efthymios D. “Is there a right to be rescued at sea? A skeptical view.” QIL 4 (2014): 17-32.
- Poynder, Nicholas. “Mind the Gap: Seeking Alternative Protection under the Convention against Torture and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.” in The Refugees Convention 50 Years On: Globalisation and International Law, edited by Susan Kneebone, 176. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2003.
- Reguera, Emilia Girón. “ El derecho de los migrantes rescatados en el mar que soliciten protección internacional a no ser internados.” Revista Saber, Ciencia y Libertad 18, no. 2 (2023): 21 – 47.
- Sarkin, Jeremy. “Respecting and protecting the lives of migrants and refugees: the need for a human rights approach to save lives and find missing persons.” The International Journal of Human Rights 22, no. 2 (2018): 207-236.
- Setyardi, Heribertus Untung. “The Origins of the Non-Refoulement Principle and Refugee Admission Considerations in the Refugee Protection Framework.” Jurnal Kewarganegaraan 7, no. 2 (2023): 2472.
- Trevisanut, Seline. “Is there a right to be rescued at sea? A constructive view.” QIL Zoom-in 4 (2014): 3-15.
- Trevisanut, Seline. “The Principle of Non-Refoulement at Sea and the Effectiveness of Asylum Protection.” Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law 12, (2008): 205-246.
- United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, 1833 UNTS 3 (10 December 1982- entered into force 16 November 1994).
- Weissbrodt, D. and Hortreiter, I. “The Principle of Non-Refoulement: Article 3 of the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment in Comparison with the Non-Refoulement Provisions of Other International Human Rights Treaties.” Buffalo Human Rights Law Review 5, (1999): 1-73.
There are 18 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Law in Context (Other) |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 26, 2025 |
| Submission Date | March 7, 2025 |
| Acceptance Date | May 12, 2025 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2025 Volume: 22 Issue: 2 |
