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Biyokütlenin Torrefaksiyonunda Güneş Enerjisi Kullanımı

Year 2025, Volume: 30 Issue: 1, 377 - 395, 29.04.2025

Gizem Özer , Neslihan Duranay

https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1540415

Abstract

Yüzyıldan kısa bir süreçte yenilenebilen, çeşitli atıkları ve bitkileri içeren biyokütle, çevresel sorunları ve enerji ihtiyacını karşılayabilen bir enerji kaynağıdır. Ancak biyokütlenin düşük enerji yoğunluğu ve güçlü hidrofibik yapı gibi dezavantajları vardır, bu da yüksek biyokütle dönüşümü ve nakliye maliyetlerine neden olur. Bu nedenle torrefaksiyon ön işlemi, biyokütlenin kalitesini ve yakıt olarak kullanılabilirliğini artırmak için gerekir. Torrefaksiyon, genellikle fosil yakıtların yakılmasıyla sağlanan enerji kaynağına ihtiyaç duyar. Enerjinin yenilenemez enerji kaynakları tarafından sağlanması, torrefaksiyon işleminin enerji verimliliğini etkiler. Bu sorun güneş enerjisinin kullanılmasıyla çözülebilmektedir. Solar torrefaksiyon olarak adlandırılan bu ön işlem, herhangi bir karbonlu ham maddenin güneş enerjisi kullanılarak katı, sıvı ve gaz halindeki ürünlere dönüşmesini sağlar. Solar ve elektrikli torrefaksiyonda katı ve enerji verimi yüzdeleri birbirine yakındır. Bir literatür örneğine bakıldığında ortalama katı veriminin elektrik ısıtmalı torrefaksiyonda %43.2, solar torrefaksiyonda %42.9 ve enerji veriminin elektrikli torrefaksiyonda %50.8, solar torrefaksiyonda %51.3 olduğu görülmüştür. Her iki sistemde verimler birbirine yakın iken solar torrefaksiyonun öne çıkan avantajı enerji tasarrufudur. Kaynak olarak güneş enerjisinin kullanıldığı solar torrefaksiyon enerji ve yakıt üretmek için karbon açısından zengin atıkları kullandığından son zamanlarda oldukça dikkat çekmektedir.

Keywords

Biyokömür üretimi Solar torrefaksiyon Yenilenebilir enerji

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Use of Solar Energy in Torrefaction Biomass

Year 2025, Volume: 30 Issue: 1, 377 - 395, 29.04.2025

Gizem Özer , Neslihan Duranay

https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1540415

Abstract

Biomass, which can be renewed in less than a century and includes various wastes and plants, is an energy source that can meet environmental problems and energy needs. However, biomass has disadvantages such as low energy density and strong hydrophilic structure, which causes high biomass conversion and transportation costs. Therefore, torrefaction pretreatment is required to increase the quality of biomass and its usability as fuel. Torrefaction generally requires an energy source provided by burning fossil fuels. The provision of energy by non-renewable energy sources affects the energy efficiency of the torrefaction process. This problem can be solved by using solar energy. This pretreatment, called solar torrefaction, allows any carbonaceous raw material to be converted into solid, liquid and gaseous products using solar energy. In solar and electric torrefaction, solid and energy efficiency percentages are close to each other. When a literature example is examined, it is seen that the average solid efficiency is %43.2 in electrically heated torrefaction, %42.9 in solar torrefaction and the energy efficiency is %50.8 in electrical torrefaction and %51.3 in solar torrefaction. While the efficiencies in both systems are close to each other, the prominent advantage of solar torrefaction is energy saving. Solar torrefaction, which uses solar energy as a source, has recently attracted considerable attention because it uses carbon-rich waste to produce energy and fuel.

Keywords

Biochar production Renewable energy Solar torrefaction

References

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  • Benanti, E., Freda, C., Lorefice, V., Braccio, G., & Sharma, V. K. (2011). Simulation of olive pits pyrolysis in a rotary kiln plant. Thermal Science, 15(1), 145-158. https://doi.org/10.2298/tsci090901073b
  • Bhavanam, A., & Sastry, R. (2011). Biomass gasification processes in downdraft fixed bed reactors: A review. International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Applications, 2(6), 425-433. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJCEA.2011.V2.146
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  • Chen, W. H., Lu, K. M., Lee, W. J., Liu, S. H., & Lin, T. C. (2014). Non-oxidative and oxidative torrefaction characterization and SEM observations of fibrous and ligneous biomass. Applied Energy, 114, 104-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.09.045
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There are 66 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Chemical and Thermal Processes in Energy and Combustion
Journal Section Review Articles / Derleme Makaleler
Authors

Gizem Özer 0000-0003-3610-8454

Neslihan Duranay 0000-0001-7259-1864

Publication Date April 29, 2025
Submission Date August 29, 2024
Acceptance Date December 5, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 30 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özer, G., & Duranay, N. (2025). Biyokütlenin Torrefaksiyonunda Güneş Enerjisi Kullanımı. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 30(1), 377-395. https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1540415
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