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Kuzeydoğu Irak'ın İç Sularında Yerli Olmayan Yayın Balığı Bagarius bagarius'un (Familya: Sisoridae) İlk Tespiti

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 3, 179 - 187, 01.09.2025

Laith Jawad , Ahmed M. Al-dirawi , Salim Serkan Güçlü , Omer F. Al-sheikhly

https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.1630857

Öz

Hint yarımadasına özgü bir tatlı su yayın balığı olan Bagarius bagarius' un (Hamilton, 1822) tek bir örneği Irak'ın iç sularında ilk kez belgelenmiştir. Birey, 3 Temmuz 2024 tarihinde Sirwan Nehri'nden (Diyala Eyaleti, kuzeydoğu Irak; 34°20'46.22“N, 45°10'23.82”E) olta balıkçılığı ile yakalanmış ve toplam uzunluğu 370 mm olarak ölçülmüştür. Bu keşif, yerli olmayan bu türün Irak tatlı su ekosistemlerindeki ilk teyidini temsil etmekte ve küresel akvaryum ticaretinin sucul tür istilalarını kolaylaştırmadaki artan rolünü vurgulamaktadır. B. bagarius' un bu ekosisteme istem dışı girişinin, 125'ten fazla ülkede 1000'den fazla tatlı su türünün yer değiştirmesinde rol oynayan, süs balığı ticareti yoluyla ilişkilendirilmesi muhtemeldir. Bu tür ticaret uygulamaları, ticareti yapılan taksonların aşırı çeşitliliği nedeniyle, potansiyel istilacı türlerin belirlenmesi ve azaltılması hususunda, doğal kaynak yöneticileri için önemli zorluklar teşkil etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sirwan Nehri Yayın Balığı Biyoçeşitlilik Yeni vaka Akvaryum ticareti

Kaynakça

  • Al-Faisal, A.J., & Mutlak, F.M. (2015). First record of the Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758), from the Shatt al-Arab River, southern Iraq. International Journal of Marine Science, 5, 123-128.
  • Al-Sa’adi, B.A. (2007). The parasitic fauna of fishes of Euphrates River: Applied study in Al-Musaib city. M.Sc. Thesis, Al-Musaib Technical College Foundation Technical Education, Iraq, pp. 102 (In Arabic).
  • Baensch, H.A., & Riehl, R. (1985). Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Germany.
  • Bidisha, P., & Angsuman, C. (2014). Indigenous Ornamental Fish Faunal Diversity in Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, India. International Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 3(6), 94-100.
  • Bomford, M., Barry, S.C., & Lawrence, E. (2010). Predicting establishment success for introduced freshwater fishes: A role for climate matching. Biological Invasions, 12(8), 2559-2571. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-009-9665-3
  • Chan, F.T., Beatty, S.J., Gilles Jr, A.S., Hill, J.E., Kozic, S., Luo, D., Morgan, D.L., Pavia Jr., R.T.B., Therriault, T.W., Verreycken, H., Vilizzi, L., Wei, H., Yeo D.C.J., Zeng, Y., Zięba, G., & Copp, G.H. (2019). Leaving the fishbowl: the ornamental trade as a global vector for freshwater fish invasions. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management, 22, 417-439.https://doi.org/10.1080/14634988.2019.1685849
  • Çiçek, E., Esmaeili, H.R., Sayyadzadeh, G., Saad, A., Sungur, S., Jawad, L., Eagderi, S., Çapar, O.B., Coad, B.W., & Fricke, R. (2024). Freshwater lampreys and fishes in the Middle East. Taxa, 4, ad24401, 428.
  • Courtenay Jr, W.R., & Stauffer Jr, J.R. (1990). The introduced fish problem and the aquarium fish industry. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 21(3), 145-159.
  • Dutta, S.P.S., & Sheikh, A. (2017). Skeletal deformities in Bagarius bagarius (Ham.-Buch.) and Crossocheilus latius diplocheilus (Ham.-Buch.) from river Tawi, a Himalayan stream. Udhampur area, Jammu region, J&K. India Int J Fishe Aquat Stud, 5, 247-251.
  • Eagderi, S., Mouludi-saleh, A., Esmaeli, H.R., Sayyadzadeh, G., & Nasri, M. (2022). Freshwater lamprey and fishes of Iran; a revised and updated annotated checklist-2022. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 46(6), 500-522.
  • Eschmeyer, W.N., Fricke, R., & van der Laan R. (eds.) (2024). Catalog of fishes: Genera, species, references. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA.
  • http://researcharchive. calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [Accessed on 2 August 2024.]
  • Esmaeili, H.R. (2021). Checklist of freshwater fishes of southwestern wetlands of Iran. In Southern Iraq's Marshes: Their Environment and Conservation, Jawad, L. A., Ed., Springer International Publishing, Germany, 295-318.
  • Esmaeili, H.R., Sayyadzadeh, G., Eagderi, S., & Abbasi, K. (2018). Checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran. FishTaxa, 3(3), 1-95.
  • Evers, H.G., Pinnegar, J.K., & Taylor, M.I. (2019). Where are they all from? – sources and sustainability in the ornamental freshwater fish trade. Journal of Fish Biology, 94, 909-916. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.13930
  • Hill, J.E., & Sowards, J. (2015). Successful eradication of the non-native loricariid catfish Pterygopli chthys disjunctivus from the Rainbow River, Florida. Management of Biological Invasions, 6, 311-317. https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2015.6.3.11
  • Holmberg, R.J., Tlusty, M.F., Futoma, E., Kaufman, L., Morris, J.A., & Rhyne, A.L. (2015). The 800-Pound Grouper in the Room: Asymptotic Body Size and Invasiveness of Marine Aquarium Fishes. Marine Policy, 53, 7-12.
  • Jawad, L.A., Al-Sheikhly, O.F., & Al-Fayadhi, K.H. (2022). The oscar, Astronotus ocellatus (Agassiz, 1831) (Cichlidae): a deliberate aquarium trade introduction in the Euphrates River, Iraq. Thalassia Salentina, 44, 41-50.
  • Jouladeh-Roudbar, A., Vatandoust, S., Eagderi, S., Jafari-Kenari, S., & Mousavi-Sabet, H. (2015). Freshwater fishes of Iran; an updated checklist. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation, 8(6), 855-909.
  • Khamees, N.R., Ali, A.H., Abed, J.M., & Adday, T.K. (2013). First record of striped catfish Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878) (Pisces: Pangasiidae) from inland waters of Iraq. Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 26 (Special issue 1), 178-183.
  • Knight, J.D.M. (2010). Invasive ornamental fish: A potential threat to aquatic biodiversity in peninsular India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 2(1), 700-704.
  • Kottelat, M. (2001). Fishes of Laos WHT Publications Ltd. Colombo 5, Sri Lanka, 198 pages. Kottelat, M., Whitten, A.J., Kartikasari, S.N., & Wirdjoadmodjo, S. (1993). Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus, Jakarta.
  • Lawson, K.M., & Hill, J.E. (2022). Life history strategies differentiate established from failed non-native freshwater fish in peninsular Florida. Diversity and Distributions, 28, 160-172. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.13448
  • Liang, S.H., Walther, B.A., & Sen Shieh, B. (2020). Determinants of establishment success: Comparing alien and native freshwater fishes in Taiwan. PLoS ONE, 15, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236427
  • Lockwood, J.L., Cassey, P., & Blackburn, T.M. (2009). The more you introduce the more you get: The role of colonization pressure and propagule pressure in invasion ecology. Diversity and Distributions, 15, 904-910.
  • Lodge, D.M., Simonin, P.W., Burgiel, S.W., Keller, R.P., Bossenbroek, J.M., Jerde, C.L., Kramer, A.M., Rutherford, E.S., Barnes, M.A., Wittmann, M.E., & Chadderton, W.L. (2016). Risk analysis and bioeconomics of invasive species to inform policy and management. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 41(1), 453-488.
  • Magalhães, A.L.B., Azevedo-Santos, V.M., & Pelicice, F.M. (2021). Caught in the act: You tube reveals invisible fish invasion pathways in Brazil. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 37, 125-128. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.14159
  • Mendoza, J.N., Prūse, B., Mattalia, G., Kochalski, S., Ciriaco, A., & Sõukand, R. (2022). Fishers’ perspectives: The drivers behind the decline in fish catch in Laguna Lake, Philippines. Maritime Studies, 21(4), 569-585.
  • Moyle, P.B., & Marchetti, M.P. (2006). Predicting invasion success: Freshwater fishes in California as a model. BioScience, 56, 515-524.
  • Mutlak, F.M., & Al-Faisal, A.J. (2009). A new record of two exotic cichlids fish Oreochromis aureus (Steindacher, 1864) and Tilapia zilli (Gervais, 1848) from south of the main outfall drain in Basrah city. Mesopotamian Journal of Marine Science, 24, 160-170. (In Arabic).
  • Mutlak, F., Jawad, L., & Al-Faisal, A. (2017). Atractosteus spatula (Actinopterygii: Lepisosteiformes: Lepisosteidae): a deliberate aquarium trade introduction incidence in the Shatt Al-Arab River, Basrah, Iraq. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 47, 205.
  • Ng, H.H., & Kottelat, M. (2021). Description of Bagarius vegrandis, a new species of sisorid catfish from Indochina (Actinopterygii: Siluriformes), with notes on the identity of Bagarius bagarius. Zootaxa, 4926(1), 134-146
  • Ng, H.H., & Tan, H.H. (1999). "The fishes of the Endau drainage, Peninsular Malaysia." Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 47, 223-244.
  • Paul, B., Hasan, M.F., Islam, M.M., Kundu, G.K., Mondal, G., Saha, S., & Mustafa, M.G. (2019). Evaluation of the status of threatened catfish Bagarius bagarius (Hamilton, 1822) from the Padma and Meghna River stretches of Bangladesh. Dhaka University Journal of Biological Sciences, 28, 111-119.
  • Rabbani, S., Safdar, T., Ahmed, M.S., Abbas, K., Maqsood, R., Ahmed, T., Waseem, M., & Kazam, J. (2023). Genetic status of Bagarius bagarius in Indus River and its implications for conservation. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 60(3), 463-472.
  • Rahman, A.K.A. (1989). Freshwater Fishes of Bangladesh. Zoological Society of Bangladesh, Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, 1st edition.
  • Rahman, A.K.A. (2005). Freshwater Fishes Bangladesh. Zoological Society of Bangladesh, Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, 2nd edition.
  • Rainboth, W.J. (1996). Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO Species identification guide for fishery purposes, Food & Agriculture Organization, Rome, 265p.
  • Riede, K. (2004). Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany, pp. 329.
  • Rixon, C., Duggan, I.C., Bergeron, N.M.N., Ricciardi, A., & Macisaac, H.J. (2005). Invasion risks posed by the aquarium trade and live fish markets on the Laurentian Great Lakes. Biodiversity and Conservation, 14(6), 1365-1381.
  • Roberts, T.R. (1993). Artisanal fisheries and fish ecology below the great waterfalls of the Mekong River in southern Laos. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society, 41, 31-62.
  • Roberts, T.R. (1983). Revision of the South and Southeast Asian sisorid catfish genus Bagarius, with description of a new species from the Mekong. Copeia, 4, 435-445.
  • Saha, S., Nasren, S., Pandit, D., & Mian, S. (2021). An overview of the biological features, distribution, and conservation of a critically endangered riverine catfish, Bagarius bagarius (Hamilton, 1822), in the natural waters of Bangladesh. Conservation, 1(4), 350-367.
  • Schofield, P.J., & Kline, J.L. (2018). Lower lethal temperatures for nonnative freshwater fishes in Everglades National Park, Florida. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 38, 706-717. https://doi.org/10.1002/nafm.10068
  • Shrestha, J. (1994). Fishes, fishing implements and methods of Nepal. Smt. M.D. Gupta, Lalitpur Colony, Lashkar (Gwalior), India, pp.150.
  • Simberloff, D., Martin, J.L., Genovesi, P., Maris, V., Wardle, D.A., Aronson, J., Courchamp, F., Galil, B., García-Berthou, E., Pascal, M., & Pyšek, P. (2013). Impacts of biological invasions: what's what and the way forward. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 28(1), 58-66.
  • Sinha, A., & Jamal, A. (2015). Freshwater ornamental fish of Bihar. Central Inland Fisheries
  • Talwar, P.K., & Jhingran, A.G. (1991). Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl.
  • Tuckett, Q.M., Lyons, T.J., & Hill, J.E. (2023). Thermal tolerance for three ornamental tankbuster catfishes. Aquatic Invasions, 18(4), 533-542.

The First Report of Non-Indigenous Catfish, Bagarius bagarius (Family: Sisoridae) in the Inland Waters of Northeastern Iraq

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 3, 179 - 187, 01.09.2025

Laith Jawad , Ahmed M. Al-dirawi , Salim Serkan Güçlü , Omer F. Al-sheikhly

https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.1630857

Öz

A single specimen of Bagarius bagarius (Hamilton, 1822), a freshwater catfish native to the Indian subcontinent, has been documented for the first time in the inland waters of Iraq. The individual was caught by angling from the Sirwan River (Diyala Province, northeastern Iraq; 34°20'46.22"N, 45°10'23.82"E) on 3 July 2024 and, and measured 370 mm in total length. This discovery represents the first confirmation of this non-native species in Iraqi freshwater ecosystems and highlights the increasing role of the global aquarium trade in facilitating aquatic species invasions. The unintended introduction of B. bagarius into this ecosystem is likely attributable to ornamental fish trade, which has been implicated in translocation of more than 1,000 freshwater species in more than 125 countries. Such trade practices pose significant challenges for natural resource managers to identify and mitigate potential invasive species due to the extreme diversity of taxa traded.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sirwan River catfish biodiversity new occurrence aquarium trade

Etik Beyan

This work is based on personal fish catch. Therefore, ethical aspects are not applicable.

Destekleyen Kurum

No fund obtained for this project.

Teşekkür

Our thanks are due to Dr Shuai (China) for the confirmation of the fish ID.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Faisal, A.J., & Mutlak, F.M. (2015). First record of the Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758), from the Shatt al-Arab River, southern Iraq. International Journal of Marine Science, 5, 123-128.
  • Al-Sa’adi, B.A. (2007). The parasitic fauna of fishes of Euphrates River: Applied study in Al-Musaib city. M.Sc. Thesis, Al-Musaib Technical College Foundation Technical Education, Iraq, pp. 102 (In Arabic).
  • Baensch, H.A., & Riehl, R. (1985). Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Germany.
  • Bidisha, P., & Angsuman, C. (2014). Indigenous Ornamental Fish Faunal Diversity in Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, India. International Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 3(6), 94-100.
  • Bomford, M., Barry, S.C., & Lawrence, E. (2010). Predicting establishment success for introduced freshwater fishes: A role for climate matching. Biological Invasions, 12(8), 2559-2571. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-009-9665-3
  • Chan, F.T., Beatty, S.J., Gilles Jr, A.S., Hill, J.E., Kozic, S., Luo, D., Morgan, D.L., Pavia Jr., R.T.B., Therriault, T.W., Verreycken, H., Vilizzi, L., Wei, H., Yeo D.C.J., Zeng, Y., Zięba, G., & Copp, G.H. (2019). Leaving the fishbowl: the ornamental trade as a global vector for freshwater fish invasions. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management, 22, 417-439.https://doi.org/10.1080/14634988.2019.1685849
  • Çiçek, E., Esmaeili, H.R., Sayyadzadeh, G., Saad, A., Sungur, S., Jawad, L., Eagderi, S., Çapar, O.B., Coad, B.W., & Fricke, R. (2024). Freshwater lampreys and fishes in the Middle East. Taxa, 4, ad24401, 428.
  • Courtenay Jr, W.R., & Stauffer Jr, J.R. (1990). The introduced fish problem and the aquarium fish industry. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 21(3), 145-159.
  • Dutta, S.P.S., & Sheikh, A. (2017). Skeletal deformities in Bagarius bagarius (Ham.-Buch.) and Crossocheilus latius diplocheilus (Ham.-Buch.) from river Tawi, a Himalayan stream. Udhampur area, Jammu region, J&K. India Int J Fishe Aquat Stud, 5, 247-251.
  • Eagderi, S., Mouludi-saleh, A., Esmaeli, H.R., Sayyadzadeh, G., & Nasri, M. (2022). Freshwater lamprey and fishes of Iran; a revised and updated annotated checklist-2022. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 46(6), 500-522.
  • Eschmeyer, W.N., Fricke, R., & van der Laan R. (eds.) (2024). Catalog of fishes: Genera, species, references. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA.
  • http://researcharchive. calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp [Accessed on 2 August 2024.]
  • Esmaeili, H.R. (2021). Checklist of freshwater fishes of southwestern wetlands of Iran. In Southern Iraq's Marshes: Their Environment and Conservation, Jawad, L. A., Ed., Springer International Publishing, Germany, 295-318.
  • Esmaeili, H.R., Sayyadzadeh, G., Eagderi, S., & Abbasi, K. (2018). Checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran. FishTaxa, 3(3), 1-95.
  • Evers, H.G., Pinnegar, J.K., & Taylor, M.I. (2019). Where are they all from? – sources and sustainability in the ornamental freshwater fish trade. Journal of Fish Biology, 94, 909-916. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.13930
  • Hill, J.E., & Sowards, J. (2015). Successful eradication of the non-native loricariid catfish Pterygopli chthys disjunctivus from the Rainbow River, Florida. Management of Biological Invasions, 6, 311-317. https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2015.6.3.11
  • Holmberg, R.J., Tlusty, M.F., Futoma, E., Kaufman, L., Morris, J.A., & Rhyne, A.L. (2015). The 800-Pound Grouper in the Room: Asymptotic Body Size and Invasiveness of Marine Aquarium Fishes. Marine Policy, 53, 7-12.
  • Jawad, L.A., Al-Sheikhly, O.F., & Al-Fayadhi, K.H. (2022). The oscar, Astronotus ocellatus (Agassiz, 1831) (Cichlidae): a deliberate aquarium trade introduction in the Euphrates River, Iraq. Thalassia Salentina, 44, 41-50.
  • Jouladeh-Roudbar, A., Vatandoust, S., Eagderi, S., Jafari-Kenari, S., & Mousavi-Sabet, H. (2015). Freshwater fishes of Iran; an updated checklist. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation, 8(6), 855-909.
  • Khamees, N.R., Ali, A.H., Abed, J.M., & Adday, T.K. (2013). First record of striped catfish Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878) (Pisces: Pangasiidae) from inland waters of Iraq. Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 26 (Special issue 1), 178-183.
  • Knight, J.D.M. (2010). Invasive ornamental fish: A potential threat to aquatic biodiversity in peninsular India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 2(1), 700-704.
  • Kottelat, M. (2001). Fishes of Laos WHT Publications Ltd. Colombo 5, Sri Lanka, 198 pages. Kottelat, M., Whitten, A.J., Kartikasari, S.N., & Wirdjoadmodjo, S. (1993). Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus, Jakarta.
  • Lawson, K.M., & Hill, J.E. (2022). Life history strategies differentiate established from failed non-native freshwater fish in peninsular Florida. Diversity and Distributions, 28, 160-172. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.13448
  • Liang, S.H., Walther, B.A., & Sen Shieh, B. (2020). Determinants of establishment success: Comparing alien and native freshwater fishes in Taiwan. PLoS ONE, 15, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236427
  • Lockwood, J.L., Cassey, P., & Blackburn, T.M. (2009). The more you introduce the more you get: The role of colonization pressure and propagule pressure in invasion ecology. Diversity and Distributions, 15, 904-910.
  • Lodge, D.M., Simonin, P.W., Burgiel, S.W., Keller, R.P., Bossenbroek, J.M., Jerde, C.L., Kramer, A.M., Rutherford, E.S., Barnes, M.A., Wittmann, M.E., & Chadderton, W.L. (2016). Risk analysis and bioeconomics of invasive species to inform policy and management. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 41(1), 453-488.
  • Magalhães, A.L.B., Azevedo-Santos, V.M., & Pelicice, F.M. (2021). Caught in the act: You tube reveals invisible fish invasion pathways in Brazil. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 37, 125-128. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.14159
  • Mendoza, J.N., Prūse, B., Mattalia, G., Kochalski, S., Ciriaco, A., & Sõukand, R. (2022). Fishers’ perspectives: The drivers behind the decline in fish catch in Laguna Lake, Philippines. Maritime Studies, 21(4), 569-585.
  • Moyle, P.B., & Marchetti, M.P. (2006). Predicting invasion success: Freshwater fishes in California as a model. BioScience, 56, 515-524.
  • Mutlak, F.M., & Al-Faisal, A.J. (2009). A new record of two exotic cichlids fish Oreochromis aureus (Steindacher, 1864) and Tilapia zilli (Gervais, 1848) from south of the main outfall drain in Basrah city. Mesopotamian Journal of Marine Science, 24, 160-170. (In Arabic).
  • Mutlak, F., Jawad, L., & Al-Faisal, A. (2017). Atractosteus spatula (Actinopterygii: Lepisosteiformes: Lepisosteidae): a deliberate aquarium trade introduction incidence in the Shatt Al-Arab River, Basrah, Iraq. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 47, 205.
  • Ng, H.H., & Kottelat, M. (2021). Description of Bagarius vegrandis, a new species of sisorid catfish from Indochina (Actinopterygii: Siluriformes), with notes on the identity of Bagarius bagarius. Zootaxa, 4926(1), 134-146
  • Ng, H.H., & Tan, H.H. (1999). "The fishes of the Endau drainage, Peninsular Malaysia." Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 47, 223-244.
  • Paul, B., Hasan, M.F., Islam, M.M., Kundu, G.K., Mondal, G., Saha, S., & Mustafa, M.G. (2019). Evaluation of the status of threatened catfish Bagarius bagarius (Hamilton, 1822) from the Padma and Meghna River stretches of Bangladesh. Dhaka University Journal of Biological Sciences, 28, 111-119.
  • Rabbani, S., Safdar, T., Ahmed, M.S., Abbas, K., Maqsood, R., Ahmed, T., Waseem, M., & Kazam, J. (2023). Genetic status of Bagarius bagarius in Indus River and its implications for conservation. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 60(3), 463-472.
  • Rahman, A.K.A. (1989). Freshwater Fishes of Bangladesh. Zoological Society of Bangladesh, Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, 1st edition.
  • Rahman, A.K.A. (2005). Freshwater Fishes Bangladesh. Zoological Society of Bangladesh, Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, 2nd edition.
  • Rainboth, W.J. (1996). Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO Species identification guide for fishery purposes, Food & Agriculture Organization, Rome, 265p.
  • Riede, K. (2004). Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany, pp. 329.
  • Rixon, C., Duggan, I.C., Bergeron, N.M.N., Ricciardi, A., & Macisaac, H.J. (2005). Invasion risks posed by the aquarium trade and live fish markets on the Laurentian Great Lakes. Biodiversity and Conservation, 14(6), 1365-1381.
  • Roberts, T.R. (1993). Artisanal fisheries and fish ecology below the great waterfalls of the Mekong River in southern Laos. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society, 41, 31-62.
  • Roberts, T.R. (1983). Revision of the South and Southeast Asian sisorid catfish genus Bagarius, with description of a new species from the Mekong. Copeia, 4, 435-445.
  • Saha, S., Nasren, S., Pandit, D., & Mian, S. (2021). An overview of the biological features, distribution, and conservation of a critically endangered riverine catfish, Bagarius bagarius (Hamilton, 1822), in the natural waters of Bangladesh. Conservation, 1(4), 350-367.
  • Schofield, P.J., & Kline, J.L. (2018). Lower lethal temperatures for nonnative freshwater fishes in Everglades National Park, Florida. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 38, 706-717. https://doi.org/10.1002/nafm.10068
  • Shrestha, J. (1994). Fishes, fishing implements and methods of Nepal. Smt. M.D. Gupta, Lalitpur Colony, Lashkar (Gwalior), India, pp.150.
  • Simberloff, D., Martin, J.L., Genovesi, P., Maris, V., Wardle, D.A., Aronson, J., Courchamp, F., Galil, B., García-Berthou, E., Pascal, M., & Pyšek, P. (2013). Impacts of biological invasions: what's what and the way forward. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 28(1), 58-66.
  • Sinha, A., & Jamal, A. (2015). Freshwater ornamental fish of Bihar. Central Inland Fisheries
  • Talwar, P.K., & Jhingran, A.G. (1991). Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl.
  • Tuckett, Q.M., Lyons, T.J., & Hill, J.E. (2023). Thermal tolerance for three ornamental tankbuster catfishes. Aquatic Invasions, 18(4), 533-542.
Toplam 49 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Hidrobiyoloji, Koruma ve Biyolojik Çeşitlilik
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Laith Jawad 0000-0002-8294-2944

Ahmed M. Al-dirawi 0000-0002-0355-8208

Salim Serkan Güçlü 0000-0002-9256-449X

Omer F. Al-sheikhly 0000-0002-0816-1955

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 3 Haziran 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Ocak 2025
Kabul Tarihi 12 Mart 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Jawad, L., Al-dirawi, A. M., Güçlü, S. S., Al-sheikhly, O. F. (2025). The First Report of Non-Indigenous Catfish, Bagarius bagarius (Family: Sisoridae) in the Inland Waters of Northeastern Iraq. Acta Aquatica Turcica, 21(3), 179-187. https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.1630857
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