Öz
Kaynakça
- 1. Kronenberg, H., & Melmed, S. (2018). Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. Elsevier.
- 2. Smith, A., & Brown, C. (2021). Radiation Effects on Thyroid Function. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology, 45(4), 1023-1028.
- 3. Williams, C., et al. (2022). The Impact of Iodine-131 on Thyroid Health in Nuclear Medicine Workers. Thyroid Journal, 32(3), 450-456.
- 4. Kovacs, L., & Salgado, M. (2020). Occupational Radiation Exposure and Thyroid Disorders. Radiology Reports, 61(7), 389-394.
- 5. Roncka, B., et al. (2021). Occupational radiation exposure and risk of thyroid dysfunction: A meta-analysis. Radiation Research, 195(4), 367-374.
- 6. Maruchi, N., et al. (2021). Long-term Thyroid Effects of Radioactive Iodine Exposure. International Journal of Radiation Biology, 96(8), 750-757.
- 7. Sohn, K., et al. (2019). X-Ray Exposure and Thyroid Dysfunction. Endocrine Journal, 66(9), 1052-1057.
- 8. Carter, D. (2019). Radiation Safety in Healthcare Workers. Clinical Safety, 54(2), 223-229.
- 9. Smith, J. (2021). Radiation-Induced Thyroid Dysfunction. Clinical Endocrinology, 29(6), 675-682.
- 10. Jones, E., et al. (2020). Chronic Radiation Exposure and Thyroid Morphological Changes in Healthcare Workers. International Journal of Endocrinology, 45(3), 221-229.
Öz
Objective: To evaluate the impact of occupational radiation exposure on thyroid function among healthcare workers exposed to radioactive iodine-131 and X-rays.
Method: A retrospective study of 101 participants divided into three groups: nuclear medicine workers (radioactive iodine-131 exposure), radiology workers (X-ray exposure), and controls. Thyroid hormone levels and ultrasonography results were analyzed. The mean duration of occupational exposure was approximately 10 years.
Results: Nuclear medicine workers showed elevated TSH levels (30% with subclinical hypothyroidism), while radiology workers exhibited reduced thyroid volume. Controls demonstrated no thyroid dysfunction.
Conclusion: Occupational radiation exposure, especially to iodine-131, poses significant risks to thyroid health, underscoring the need for stringent radiation safety and regular monitoring.
Keywords: Radiation exposure, thyroid function, nuclear medicine, hypothyroidism, X-rays.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Radiation exposure thyroid function nuclear medicine hypothyroidism X-rays.
Kaynakça
- 1. Kronenberg, H., & Melmed, S. (2018). Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. Elsevier.
- 2. Smith, A., & Brown, C. (2021). Radiation Effects on Thyroid Function. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology, 45(4), 1023-1028.
- 3. Williams, C., et al. (2022). The Impact of Iodine-131 on Thyroid Health in Nuclear Medicine Workers. Thyroid Journal, 32(3), 450-456.
- 4. Kovacs, L., & Salgado, M. (2020). Occupational Radiation Exposure and Thyroid Disorders. Radiology Reports, 61(7), 389-394.
- 5. Roncka, B., et al. (2021). Occupational radiation exposure and risk of thyroid dysfunction: A meta-analysis. Radiation Research, 195(4), 367-374.
- 6. Maruchi, N., et al. (2021). Long-term Thyroid Effects of Radioactive Iodine Exposure. International Journal of Radiation Biology, 96(8), 750-757.
- 7. Sohn, K., et al. (2019). X-Ray Exposure and Thyroid Dysfunction. Endocrine Journal, 66(9), 1052-1057.
- 8. Carter, D. (2019). Radiation Safety in Healthcare Workers. Clinical Safety, 54(2), 223-229.
- 9. Smith, J. (2021). Radiation-Induced Thyroid Dysfunction. Clinical Endocrinology, 29(6), 675-682.
- 10. Jones, E., et al. (2020). Chronic Radiation Exposure and Thyroid Morphological Changes in Healthcare Workers. International Journal of Endocrinology, 45(3), 221-229.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Birinci Basamak Sağlık Hizmetleri, Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi, Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Sistemleri (Diğer) |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 18 Haziran 2025 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 17 Ocak 2025 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 14 Mayıs 2025 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2025 Cilt: 16 Sayı: Erken Çevrimiçi Yayınlar |