Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 16 Sayı: Erken Çevrimiçi Yayınlar
Öz
Purpose: Adolescence is a critical period of physical, cognitive, and emotional changes, during which body image and eating attitudes are shaped. This study examines the relationship between family-related factors, body image, and eating attitudes among adolescents.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 300 adolescents (133 girls, 167 boys) from three high schools in Bayburt, Türkiye. The data was obtained by researchers in classes under the supervision of teachers. Body image was assessed using the Body Cathexis and Self Scale, and eating attitudes were evaluated with the Eating Attitudes Test26 (EAT-26). Family-related characteristics, including family type, parental education, and occupation, were collected through a structured questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS package program (version 22.0).
Results: The mean Body Cathexis and Self Scale score was significantly higher in boys than girls (p<0.05), indicating more positive body image perception. EAT-26 scores showed that 19% of adolescents were at risk for disordered eating, with no significant gender differences (p>0.05). Family type (p=0.009), maternal mortality (p=0.004), and paternal occupation (p=0.035) were significantly associated with eating attitudes, whereas no significant relationship was found between family-related factors and body image (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Family structure and socioeconomic status influence adolescent eating attitudes, while body image appears less affected by family-related factors. Interventions targeting adolescent health should address family-based support, particularly for those experiencing maternal loss, and promote body image awareness programs, especially among girls. Future research should explore cultural and psychosocial influences on adolescent health behaviors.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
TUBITAK
Proje Numarası
1919B012310610 (TUBITAK)
Kaynakça
- 1 World Health Organization. . Adolescent health. Accessed on: 22.02. https://www.who.int/health-topics/adolescent-health#tab=tab_1.
- 2 Pamies-Aubalat L, Quiles Marcos Y and Torregrosa Díez MS. Psychosocial profile related to disordered eating attitudes in Spanish adolescents. Current Psychology. 2023;42:20193-202.
- 3 Bodega P, De Cos-Gandoy A, Fernández-Alvira JM, et al. Body image and dietary habits in adolescents: a systematic review. Nutrition reviews. 2024;82:104-27.
- 4 Bibiloni MDM, Pich J, Pons A, et al. Body image and eating patterns among adolescents. BMC public health. 2013;13:1-10.
- 5 Soares Filho LC, Batista RFL, Cardoso VC, et al. Body image dissatisfaction and symptoms of depression disorder in adolescents. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research. 2020;54:e10397.
- 6 Duchesne A-P, Dion J, Lalande D, et al. Body dissatisfaction and psychological distress in adolescents: Is self-esteem a mediator? Journal of health psychology. 2017;22:1563-9.
- 7 Mizgier M, Jarząbek-Bielecka G, Opydo-Szymaczek J, et al. Risk factors of overweight and obesity related to diet and disordered eating attitudes in adolescent girls with clinical features of polycystic ovary syndrome. Journal of Clinical medicine. 2020;9:3041.
- 8 Leme ACB, Haines J, Tang L, et al. Impact of strategies for preventing obesity and risk factors for eating disorders among adolescents: a systematic review. Nutrients. 2020;12:3134.
- 9 Wu Y, Harford J, Petersen J, et al. “Eat clean, train mean, get lean”: Body image and health behaviours of women who engage with fitspiration and clean eating imagery on Instagram. Body image. 2022;42:25-31.
- 10 Chan YL, Samy AL, Tong WT, et al. Eating disorder among Malaysian university students and its associated factors. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health. 2020;32:334-9.
- 11 Erriu M, Cimino S and Cerniglia L. The role of family relationships in eating disorders in adolescents: a narrative review. Behavioral Sciences. 2020;10:71.
- 12 Michaelson V, Pilato KA and Davison CM. Family as a health promotion setting: A scoping review of conceptual models of the health-promoting family. PloS one. 2021;16:e0249707.
- 13 Tegegnework SS, Derseh BT, Meseret WA, et al. Nutritional Status and Associated Factors Among School Adolescent Girls in North Shoa Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Womens Health Rep (New Rochelle). 2023;4:126-35. DOI:10.1089/whr.2022.0103
- 14 Secord PF and Jourard SM. The appraisal of body-cathexis: body-cathexis and the self. Journal of consulting psychology. 1953;17:343.
- 15 Hovardaoğlu S. Vücut Algısı Ölçeği. Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji 1993;1:26-7.
- 16 Garner DM, Olmsted MP, Bohr Y, et al. The eating attitudes test: psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychol Med. 1982;12:871-8. DOI:10.1017/s0033291700049163
- 17 Ergüney-Okumuş FE and Sertel-Berk HÖ. The Psychometric Properties of the Eating Attitudes Test Short Form (EAT-26) in a College Sample. Studies in Psychology. 2020;40:57-78.
- 18 Engin M. Transformation of Family Structure in Turkey: Problems and Expectations. International Journal of Social Work Research. 2022;2:123-36.
- 19 Özpolat AO and Aktuna E. Türkiye’de çocuk yoksulluğuna ilişkin bir değerlendirme. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2023;9:204-23.
- 20 Samanlı R. Çocuk Yoksulluğunun Genel Görünümü ve Türkiye’de Çocuk Yoksulluğunun Son Hali. Bilgi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2023;25:94-139.
- 21 Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Ulusal Eğitim İstatistikleri, 2023. 2024.
- 22 Carvalho GXD, Nunes APN, Moraes CL, et al. Body image dissatisfaction and associated factors in adolescents. Ciencia & saude coletiva. 2020;25:2769-82.
- 23 Lawler M and Nixon E. Body dissatisfaction among adolescent boys and girls: the effects of body mass, peer appearance culture and internalization of appearance ideals. Journal of youth and adolescence. 2011;40:59-71.
- 24 Ozturk A, Limnili G and Kartal M. Association Between Eating Disorder Risk and Family Structure and Social Appearance Anxiety Among College Freshman. Alpha Psychiatry. 2022;23:27-32. DOI:10.1530/alphapsychiatry.2022.21229
- 25 Bacikova-Sleskova M, Benka J and Orosova O. Parental employment status and adolescents' health: the role of financial situation, parent-adolescent relationship and adolescents' resilience. Psychol Health. 2015;30:400-22. DOI:10.1080/08870446.2014.976645
- 26 Chiu YC, Tseng CY and Lin FG. Gender differences and stage-specific influence of parent-adolescent conflicts on adolescent suicidal ideation. Psychiatry Res. 2017;255:424-31. DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.06.077
- 27 Kim SH, Kim JS, Yoo HY, et al. Parental Occupational Status and Suicidal Ideation in Adolescent: Cross-Sectional Secondary Data Analysis. J Pediatr Nurs. 2019;45:e57-e63. DOI:10.1016/j.pedn.2019.01.005
- 28 Merino M, Tornero-Aguilera JF, Rubio-Zarapuz A, et al. Body perceptions and psychological well-being: A review of the impact of social media and physical measurements on self-esteem and mental health with a focus on body image satisfaction and its relationship with cultural and gender factors. Healthcare: MDPI; 2024. p. 1396.
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 16 Sayı: Erken Çevrimiçi Yayınlar
Öz
Proje Numarası
1919B012310610 (TUBITAK)
Kaynakça
- 1 World Health Organization. . Adolescent health. Accessed on: 22.02. https://www.who.int/health-topics/adolescent-health#tab=tab_1.
- 2 Pamies-Aubalat L, Quiles Marcos Y and Torregrosa Díez MS. Psychosocial profile related to disordered eating attitudes in Spanish adolescents. Current Psychology. 2023;42:20193-202.
- 3 Bodega P, De Cos-Gandoy A, Fernández-Alvira JM, et al. Body image and dietary habits in adolescents: a systematic review. Nutrition reviews. 2024;82:104-27.
- 4 Bibiloni MDM, Pich J, Pons A, et al. Body image and eating patterns among adolescents. BMC public health. 2013;13:1-10.
- 5 Soares Filho LC, Batista RFL, Cardoso VC, et al. Body image dissatisfaction and symptoms of depression disorder in adolescents. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research. 2020;54:e10397.
- 6 Duchesne A-P, Dion J, Lalande D, et al. Body dissatisfaction and psychological distress in adolescents: Is self-esteem a mediator? Journal of health psychology. 2017;22:1563-9.
- 7 Mizgier M, Jarząbek-Bielecka G, Opydo-Szymaczek J, et al. Risk factors of overweight and obesity related to diet and disordered eating attitudes in adolescent girls with clinical features of polycystic ovary syndrome. Journal of Clinical medicine. 2020;9:3041.
- 8 Leme ACB, Haines J, Tang L, et al. Impact of strategies for preventing obesity and risk factors for eating disorders among adolescents: a systematic review. Nutrients. 2020;12:3134.
- 9 Wu Y, Harford J, Petersen J, et al. “Eat clean, train mean, get lean”: Body image and health behaviours of women who engage with fitspiration and clean eating imagery on Instagram. Body image. 2022;42:25-31.
- 10 Chan YL, Samy AL, Tong WT, et al. Eating disorder among Malaysian university students and its associated factors. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health. 2020;32:334-9.
- 11 Erriu M, Cimino S and Cerniglia L. The role of family relationships in eating disorders in adolescents: a narrative review. Behavioral Sciences. 2020;10:71.
- 12 Michaelson V, Pilato KA and Davison CM. Family as a health promotion setting: A scoping review of conceptual models of the health-promoting family. PloS one. 2021;16:e0249707.
- 13 Tegegnework SS, Derseh BT, Meseret WA, et al. Nutritional Status and Associated Factors Among School Adolescent Girls in North Shoa Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Womens Health Rep (New Rochelle). 2023;4:126-35. DOI:10.1089/whr.2022.0103
- 14 Secord PF and Jourard SM. The appraisal of body-cathexis: body-cathexis and the self. Journal of consulting psychology. 1953;17:343.
- 15 Hovardaoğlu S. Vücut Algısı Ölçeği. Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji 1993;1:26-7.
- 16 Garner DM, Olmsted MP, Bohr Y, et al. The eating attitudes test: psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychol Med. 1982;12:871-8. DOI:10.1017/s0033291700049163
- 17 Ergüney-Okumuş FE and Sertel-Berk HÖ. The Psychometric Properties of the Eating Attitudes Test Short Form (EAT-26) in a College Sample. Studies in Psychology. 2020;40:57-78.
- 18 Engin M. Transformation of Family Structure in Turkey: Problems and Expectations. International Journal of Social Work Research. 2022;2:123-36.
- 19 Özpolat AO and Aktuna E. Türkiye’de çocuk yoksulluğuna ilişkin bir değerlendirme. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2023;9:204-23.
- 20 Samanlı R. Çocuk Yoksulluğunun Genel Görünümü ve Türkiye’de Çocuk Yoksulluğunun Son Hali. Bilgi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2023;25:94-139.
- 21 Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Ulusal Eğitim İstatistikleri, 2023. 2024.
- 22 Carvalho GXD, Nunes APN, Moraes CL, et al. Body image dissatisfaction and associated factors in adolescents. Ciencia & saude coletiva. 2020;25:2769-82.
- 23 Lawler M and Nixon E. Body dissatisfaction among adolescent boys and girls: the effects of body mass, peer appearance culture and internalization of appearance ideals. Journal of youth and adolescence. 2011;40:59-71.
- 24 Ozturk A, Limnili G and Kartal M. Association Between Eating Disorder Risk and Family Structure and Social Appearance Anxiety Among College Freshman. Alpha Psychiatry. 2022;23:27-32. DOI:10.1530/alphapsychiatry.2022.21229
- 25 Bacikova-Sleskova M, Benka J and Orosova O. Parental employment status and adolescents' health: the role of financial situation, parent-adolescent relationship and adolescents' resilience. Psychol Health. 2015;30:400-22. DOI:10.1080/08870446.2014.976645
- 26 Chiu YC, Tseng CY and Lin FG. Gender differences and stage-specific influence of parent-adolescent conflicts on adolescent suicidal ideation. Psychiatry Res. 2017;255:424-31. DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.06.077
- 27 Kim SH, Kim JS, Yoo HY, et al. Parental Occupational Status and Suicidal Ideation in Adolescent: Cross-Sectional Secondary Data Analysis. J Pediatr Nurs. 2019;45:e57-e63. DOI:10.1016/j.pedn.2019.01.005
- 28 Merino M, Tornero-Aguilera JF, Rubio-Zarapuz A, et al. Body perceptions and psychological well-being: A review of the impact of social media and physical measurements on self-esteem and mental health with a focus on body image satisfaction and its relationship with cultural and gender factors. Healthcare: MDPI; 2024. p. 1396.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Halk Sağlığı (Diğer) |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | 1919B012310610 (TUBITAK) |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 18 Haziran 2025 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 5 Mart 2025 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 29 Nisan 2025 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2025 Cilt: 16 Sayı: Erken Çevrimiçi Yayınlar |