Araştırma Makalesi
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COVİD-19 Geçiren Bireylerde Sosyal Damgalama ve Sağlık Arama Davranışını Etkileyen Faktörler: Türkiye’nin Batısından Kesitsel Bir Çalışma

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 1 - 20, 22.06.2025

Hülya Arslantaş , Hatice Öner , Nermin Koruklu , Rahime Aslan , Ezgi Sarı

https://doi.org/10.30803/adusobed.1575130

Öz

Bu araştırma, COVID-19 geçiren bireylerde sosyal damgalanma ve sağlık arama davranışını etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Bu kesitsel araştırmanın örneklemini, COVID-19 geçiren ve kartopu örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak seçilen 257 birey oluşturmuştur. Veriler “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Sosyal Damgalama Anketi-SDA” ve “Sağlık Arama Davranışı Ölçeği-SADÖ” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırmaya katılanların SDA anketinden elde edilen toplam puanlarının ortalaması ve standart sapması 49.23±31.36 ve SADÖ ölçeğinden elde edilen toplam puanlarının ortalaması ve standart sapması 41.84±7.78'dir. COVID-19 geçiren katılımcıların sosyal damgalama ve sağlık arama davranışı puan ortalamaları ile kadın olmak, bekar olmak, üniversite düzeyinde eğitime sahip olmak, kronik hastalığı olan bir aile üyesine sahip olmak, hastalığı nedeniyle birinin sosyal damgalamaya maruz kalmasına tanık olmak, COVID-19'a yakalanmış birine karşı damgalayıcı tutumlar sergilemek, sağlığa zararlı davranışları belirleyebilmek, sağlık konusunda endişelenmek ve ciddi bir hastalığa yakalanma riskinin yüksek olması gibi değişkenler arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark vardı (p<.05). Sosyal Damgalama Ölçeği ve Sağlık Arama Davranışı Ölçeğindeki ortalama puanlar arasında orta düzeyde, anlamlı bir pozitif korelasyon bulunmuştur (r=.504; p.001). Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda bireylere COVID-19 gibi pandemiye neden olan virüsler konusunda bilgilendirme yapılması ve damgalamayı önlemeye yönelik önlemlerin alınması önerilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19 Sosyal Damgalama Sağlık Davranış

Etik Beyan

At the outset, the approval of the T.R. Ministry of Health (2021-01-14T20-13-28.xml) and the Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee of a state university (date: February 26, 2021-9497; issue: E-50107718-050.99-9497; Protocol No: 2021/230) and the official permission of Aydın Governorship Provincial Health Directorate (date: April 14, 2021, Number: E-44021967-605.01) were obtained.

Destekleyen Kurum

yoktur

Teşekkür

yoktur

Kaynakça

  • Adom, D., Mensah, J.A., & Oseı, M. (2021). The Psychological Distress and Mental Health Disorders From COVID-19 Stigmatization in Ghana. Social sciences & humanities open, 4(1), 100186.
  • Aın, S.N., & Gılanı, S.N.A. (2021). Existential Anxiety Amid COVID-19 Pandemic in Kashmir: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 10(1).
  • Arslantaş, H., Gultekın, B.K., Soylemez, A., Dereboy, F. (2010). Beliefs, Attitudes and Behaviors of Patients Who Applied to A University Hospital Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic for The First Time Regarding Stigma. ADÜ Medical Faculty Journal, 11(1), 11–17. Arslantaş, H., Dereboy, I.F., Aştı, N., Pektekın, Ç. (2011). Attitude Towards Seeking Professional Psychological Help in Adults and The Factors Affecting It. ADÜ Medical Faculty Journal, 12(1), 17-23. Asrıl, N.M., Maharanı, E.A., Tırtayanı, L.A., & Suwandı, E. (2021). Predicting Help Seeking Behavior Related to COVID-19 Among Indonesian Adults. The Journal of Behavioral Science, 16(1), 28-44. Bana, P.E. (2020). Evaluation of the social implication perception of healthcare employees in the Covid19 outbreak process. In Press Academia. 6th Global Business Research Congress (GBRC) (Vol. 11, pp. 115-120).
  • Başterzı, A.D., Cesur, E,. Guvenç, H.R., Taşdelen, R., Yılmaz, T. (2020). COVID-19 and Stigma. Turkish Medical Association, COVID-19 Pandemic Sixth Month Evaluation Report, 415-424.
  • Bhanot, D., Sıngh, T., Verma, S. K., & Sharad, S. (2021). Stigma and Discrimination During COVID-19 Pandemic. Frontiers in public health, 8, 577018.
  • Bonanno, G.A., Ho, S.M., Chan, J.C., Kwong, R.S., Cheung, C.K., Wong, C.P., & Wong, V.C. (2008). Psychological resilience and dysfunction among hospitalized survivors of the SARS epidemic in Hong Kong: a latent class approach. Health Psychology, 27(5), 659.
  • Brooks, S.K., Webster, R.K., Smıth, L.E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubın, G.J. (2020). The Psychological Impact of Quarantine and How to Reduce It: Rapid Review of The Evidence. The lancet, 395(10227), 912-920.
  • Bu, N. (2020). The 80 thousand COVID-19 survivers are undergoing discriminaton (in Chinese). http://k.sina.com.cn/article_1690367810_64c0f74201900py8d.html?from=mood (access 18 July 2024).
  • Chew, N.W., Lee, G.K., Tan, B.Y., Jıng, M., Goh, Y., Ngıam, N.J., ... & Sharma, V.K. (2020). A Multinational, Multicentre Study on The Psychological Outcomes and Associated Physical Symptoms Amongst Healthcare Workers During COVID-19 Outbreak. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 88, 559-565.
  • Corrıgan, P.W., Druss, B.G., & Perlıck, D.A. (2014). The Impact of Mental Illness Stigma on Seeking and Participating in Mental Health Care. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 15(2), 37-70. Courtwrıght, A., & Turner, A.N. (2010). Tuberculosis and Stigmatization: Pathways and İnterventions. Public health reports, 125(4_suppl), 34-42.
  • Duan, W., Bu, H., & Chen, Z. (2020). COVID-19-Related Stigma Profiles and Risk Factors Among People Who Are at High Risk of Contagion. Social Science & Medicine, 266, 113425. Dar, S.A., Khurshıd, S.Q., Wanı, Z.A., Khanam, A., Haq, I., Shah, N.N., ... & Mustafa, H. (2020). Stigma in Coronavirus Disease-19 Survivors in Kashmir, India: A Cross-Sectional Exploratory Study. Plos one, 15(11), e0240152.
  • Dhıngra, V.K., & Khan, S. (2010). A Sociological Study on Stigma Among TB Patients in Delhi. The Indian Journal of Tuberculosis, 57(1), 12-18. Envuladu, E.A., Okoh, E.O., Gwomson, D., Shındang, M.I., Maıgamo, N.Y., …& Osagıe, I.A. (2021). Covıd 19 Related Social Stigma Among Women of Reproductive Age in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. J Internal Med Primary Health Care, 5(011), 10-24966.
  • Huang, C., Wang, Y., Lı, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., …& Hu, Y. (2020). Clinical Features of Patients İnfected with 2019 Novel Coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet, 395(10223), 497-506.
  • Huda, M.N., Islam, R., Qureshı, M.O., Pıllaı, S., & Hossaın, S.Z. (2020). Rumours and Social Stigma As Barriers to the Prevention of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): What Solutions to Consider?. Global Biosecurity.
  • James, P. B., Wardle, J., Steel, A., & Adams, J. (2019). Pattern of Health Care Utilization and Traditional and Complementary Medicine Use Among Ebola survivors in Sierra Leone. PloS one, 14(9), e0223068. Jıang, T., Zhou, X., Lın, L., Pan, Y., Zhong, Y., Wang, X., & Zhu, H. (2021). COVID-19-Related Stigma and Its Influencing Factors: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study During The Early Stage of The Pandemic in China. BMJ open, 11(8), e048983.
  • Kıraç, R., & Öztürk, Y.E. (2021). Health Seeking Behavior: Scale Development Study. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi, 12(29), 224-234.
  • Koller, J.E., Vıllınger, K., Lages, N.C., Brunecke, I., Debbeler, J.M., Engel, K.D., ... & Schupp, H.T. (2021). Stigmatization of Chinese and Asian-Looking People During The COVID-19 Pandemic in Germany. BMC Public Health, 21, 1-7.
  • Kumarı, S. (2023). Understanding of Stigmatization and Death Amid COVID-19 in India: A Sociological Exploration. OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying, 86(4), 1432-1448.
  • Lıu, S., Yang, L., Zhang, C., Xıang, Y. T., Lıu, Z., Hu, S., & Zhang, B. (2020). Online Mental Health Services in China During The COVID-19 Outbreak. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4), e17-e18.
  • Lu, H., Stratton, C.W., Tang, Y.W. (2020). Outbreak of Pneumonia of Unknown Etiology in Wuhan, China: The Mystery and The Miracle. J Med Virol, 92(4), 401-402. Mahmud, A., & Islam, M.R. (2021). Social Stigma As A Barrier to COVİD-19 Responses to Community Well-Being in Bangladesh. International Journal of Community Well-Being, 4(3), 315-321.
  • Maunder, R., Hunter, J., Vıncent, L., Bennett, J., Peladeau, N., Leszcz, M., ... & Mazzullı, T. (2003). The Immediate Psychological and Occupational Impact of The 2003 SARS Outbreak in A Teaching Hospital. Cmaj, 168(10), 1245-1251.
  • Mojtabaı, R., Olfson, M., Sampson, N.A., Jın, R., Druss, B., Wang, P.S., ... & Kessler, R.C. (2011). Barriers to Mental Health Treatment: Results From The National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Psychological medicine, 41(8), 1751-1761.
  • Nursalam, N., Sukartını, T., Prıyantını, D., Mafula, D., & Efendı, F. (2020). Risk Factors for Psychological Impact and Social Stigma Among People Facing COVID 19: A systematic review. Syst Rev Pharm, 11(6), 1022-1028.
  • Oran, N.T., Şenuzun, F. (2008). A Chain That Needs to be Broken in Society: HIV/AIDS Stigma and Coping Strategies. International Journal of Human Sciences, 5(1), 1-16.
  • Odrıozola-González, P., Planchuelo-Gómez, Á., Irurtıa, M.J., & De Luıs-García, R. (2022). Psychological Symptoms of The Outbreak of The COVID-19 Confinement in Spain. Journal of health psychology, 27(4), 825-835.
  • Planchuelo-Gómez, Á., Odriozola-González, P., Irurtıa, M.J., & De Luıs-García, R. (2020). Longitudinal Evaluation of The Psychological Impact of The COVID-19 Crisis in Spain. Journal of affective disorders, 277, 842-849.
  • Rueda, S., Mıtra, S., Chen, S., Gogolıshvılı, D., Globerman, J., Chambers, L., ... & Rourke, S.B. (2016). Examining The Associations Between HIV-Related Stigma and Health Outcomes in People Living with HIV/AIDS: A Series of Meta-Analyses. BMJ open, 6(7), e011453.
  • Sarıcalı, M., Satıcı, S.A., Satıcı, B., Gocet-Tekın, E., & Grıffıths, M.D. (2022). Fear Of Covıd-19, Mindfulness, Humor, and Hopelessness: A Multiple Mediation Analysis. International journal of mental health and addiction, 20(4), 2151-2164.
  • Sekowskı, M., Gambın, M., Hansen, K., Holas, P., Hynıewska, S., Wyszomırska, J., … & Łojek., E. (2021). Risk of Developing Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Severe COVID-19 Survivors, Their Families and Frontline Healthcare Workers: What Should Mental Health Specialists Prepare For? Front Psychiatry, 12, 562899.
  • Shıgemura, J., Ursano, R.J., Morgansteın, J.C., Kurosawa, M., & Benedek, D.M. (2020). Public Responses to The Novel 2019 Coronavirus (2019‐Ncov) in Japan: Mental Health Consequences and Target Populations. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 74(4), 281.
  • Verma, S., Mythıly, S., Chan, Y.H., Deslypere, J.P., Teo, E.K., & Chong, S.A. (2004). Post-SARS Psychological Morbidity and Stigma Among General Practitioners and Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioners in
  • Singapore. Ann Acad Med Singapore, 33(6), 743-8.
  • Wang, D., Hu, B., Hu, C., Zhu, F., Lıu, X., Zhang, J., …& Peng., Z. (2020). Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA, 323(11), 1061-1069.
  • Wıllıams, J., & Gonzalez-Medına, D. (2011). Infectious Diseases and Social Stigma. Applied Innovations and Technologies, 4(1), 58-70.
  • Yang, W., Staps, T., & Hıjmans, E. (2010). Existential Crisis and The Awareness of Dying: The Role of Meaning and Spirituality. OMEGA-Journal of death and dying, 61(1), 53-69.
  • Yuan, Y., Zhao, Y. J., Zhang, Q. E., Zhang, L., Cheung, T., Jackson, T., ... & Xıang, Y. T. (2021). COVID-19-Related Stigma and Its Sociodemographic Correlates: A Comparative Study. Globalization and health, 17(1), 54.
  • Yuan, K., Huang, X. L., Yan, W., Zhang, Y. X., Gong, Y. M., Su, S. Z., ... & Lu, L. (2022). A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on The Prevalence of Stigma in Infectious Diseases, Including COVID-19: a call to action. Molecular psychiatry, 27(1), 19-33.

Factors Affecting Social Stigma and Health-Seeking Behavior in COVID-19 Survivors: A Field Study in the West of Turkey

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 1 - 20, 22.06.2025

Hülya Arslantaş , Hatice Öner , Nermin Koruklu , Rahime Aslan , Ezgi Sarı

https://doi.org/10.30803/adusobed.1575130

Öz

This study was conducted to determine factors affecting social stigma and Health-Seeking Behavior in individuals who had remain alive COVID-19. The sample of this cross-sectional study consisted of 257 individuals who had remain alive COVID-19 and were selected by using the snowball sampling method. Data were collected by using a “Personal Information Form,” “The Social Stigma Questionnaire (SSQ)” and “The Health-Seeking Behavior Scale (HSBS)”. The mean and standard deviation of the total scores of the participants obtained from the SSQ questionnaire were 49.23±31.36, and the mean and standard deviation of the total scores obtained from the HSBS scale were 41.84±7.78. There was a statistically important difference between the mean SSQ and HSBS points of participants who had remain alive COVID-19 and variables, such as being female, being single, having university-level education, having a family member with a chronic disease, witnessing someone exposed to social negativity due to their disease, displaying stigmatizing attitudes towards someone infected with COVID-19, ability to determine behaviors that are harmful to health, worrying about health, and having a high risk of contracting a serious illness (p<.05). A moderate, important positive correlation was found between mean points on the SSQ and the HSBS (r=.504; p.001). In line with these results, it is recommended that individuals be informed about viruses that cause pandemics such as COVID-19 and that measures be taken to prevent stigmatization.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19 Social Stigma Health Behavior

Kaynakça

  • Adom, D., Mensah, J.A., & Oseı, M. (2021). The Psychological Distress and Mental Health Disorders From COVID-19 Stigmatization in Ghana. Social sciences & humanities open, 4(1), 100186.
  • Aın, S.N., & Gılanı, S.N.A. (2021). Existential Anxiety Amid COVID-19 Pandemic in Kashmir: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 10(1).
  • Arslantaş, H., Gultekın, B.K., Soylemez, A., Dereboy, F. (2010). Beliefs, Attitudes and Behaviors of Patients Who Applied to A University Hospital Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic for The First Time Regarding Stigma. ADÜ Medical Faculty Journal, 11(1), 11–17. Arslantaş, H., Dereboy, I.F., Aştı, N., Pektekın, Ç. (2011). Attitude Towards Seeking Professional Psychological Help in Adults and The Factors Affecting It. ADÜ Medical Faculty Journal, 12(1), 17-23. Asrıl, N.M., Maharanı, E.A., Tırtayanı, L.A., & Suwandı, E. (2021). Predicting Help Seeking Behavior Related to COVID-19 Among Indonesian Adults. The Journal of Behavioral Science, 16(1), 28-44. Bana, P.E. (2020). Evaluation of the social implication perception of healthcare employees in the Covid19 outbreak process. In Press Academia. 6th Global Business Research Congress (GBRC) (Vol. 11, pp. 115-120).
  • Başterzı, A.D., Cesur, E,. Guvenç, H.R., Taşdelen, R., Yılmaz, T. (2020). COVID-19 and Stigma. Turkish Medical Association, COVID-19 Pandemic Sixth Month Evaluation Report, 415-424.
  • Bhanot, D., Sıngh, T., Verma, S. K., & Sharad, S. (2021). Stigma and Discrimination During COVID-19 Pandemic. Frontiers in public health, 8, 577018.
  • Bonanno, G.A., Ho, S.M., Chan, J.C., Kwong, R.S., Cheung, C.K., Wong, C.P., & Wong, V.C. (2008). Psychological resilience and dysfunction among hospitalized survivors of the SARS epidemic in Hong Kong: a latent class approach. Health Psychology, 27(5), 659.
  • Brooks, S.K., Webster, R.K., Smıth, L.E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubın, G.J. (2020). The Psychological Impact of Quarantine and How to Reduce It: Rapid Review of The Evidence. The lancet, 395(10227), 912-920.
  • Bu, N. (2020). The 80 thousand COVID-19 survivers are undergoing discriminaton (in Chinese). http://k.sina.com.cn/article_1690367810_64c0f74201900py8d.html?from=mood (access 18 July 2024).
  • Chew, N.W., Lee, G.K., Tan, B.Y., Jıng, M., Goh, Y., Ngıam, N.J., ... & Sharma, V.K. (2020). A Multinational, Multicentre Study on The Psychological Outcomes and Associated Physical Symptoms Amongst Healthcare Workers During COVID-19 Outbreak. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 88, 559-565.
  • Corrıgan, P.W., Druss, B.G., & Perlıck, D.A. (2014). The Impact of Mental Illness Stigma on Seeking and Participating in Mental Health Care. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 15(2), 37-70. Courtwrıght, A., & Turner, A.N. (2010). Tuberculosis and Stigmatization: Pathways and İnterventions. Public health reports, 125(4_suppl), 34-42.
  • Duan, W., Bu, H., & Chen, Z. (2020). COVID-19-Related Stigma Profiles and Risk Factors Among People Who Are at High Risk of Contagion. Social Science & Medicine, 266, 113425. Dar, S.A., Khurshıd, S.Q., Wanı, Z.A., Khanam, A., Haq, I., Shah, N.N., ... & Mustafa, H. (2020). Stigma in Coronavirus Disease-19 Survivors in Kashmir, India: A Cross-Sectional Exploratory Study. Plos one, 15(11), e0240152.
  • Dhıngra, V.K., & Khan, S. (2010). A Sociological Study on Stigma Among TB Patients in Delhi. The Indian Journal of Tuberculosis, 57(1), 12-18. Envuladu, E.A., Okoh, E.O., Gwomson, D., Shındang, M.I., Maıgamo, N.Y., …& Osagıe, I.A. (2021). Covıd 19 Related Social Stigma Among Women of Reproductive Age in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. J Internal Med Primary Health Care, 5(011), 10-24966.
  • Huang, C., Wang, Y., Lı, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., …& Hu, Y. (2020). Clinical Features of Patients İnfected with 2019 Novel Coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet, 395(10223), 497-506.
  • Huda, M.N., Islam, R., Qureshı, M.O., Pıllaı, S., & Hossaın, S.Z. (2020). Rumours and Social Stigma As Barriers to the Prevention of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): What Solutions to Consider?. Global Biosecurity.
  • James, P. B., Wardle, J., Steel, A., & Adams, J. (2019). Pattern of Health Care Utilization and Traditional and Complementary Medicine Use Among Ebola survivors in Sierra Leone. PloS one, 14(9), e0223068. Jıang, T., Zhou, X., Lın, L., Pan, Y., Zhong, Y., Wang, X., & Zhu, H. (2021). COVID-19-Related Stigma and Its Influencing Factors: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study During The Early Stage of The Pandemic in China. BMJ open, 11(8), e048983.
  • Kıraç, R., & Öztürk, Y.E. (2021). Health Seeking Behavior: Scale Development Study. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi, 12(29), 224-234.
  • Koller, J.E., Vıllınger, K., Lages, N.C., Brunecke, I., Debbeler, J.M., Engel, K.D., ... & Schupp, H.T. (2021). Stigmatization of Chinese and Asian-Looking People During The COVID-19 Pandemic in Germany. BMC Public Health, 21, 1-7.
  • Kumarı, S. (2023). Understanding of Stigmatization and Death Amid COVID-19 in India: A Sociological Exploration. OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying, 86(4), 1432-1448.
  • Lıu, S., Yang, L., Zhang, C., Xıang, Y. T., Lıu, Z., Hu, S., & Zhang, B. (2020). Online Mental Health Services in China During The COVID-19 Outbreak. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4), e17-e18.
  • Lu, H., Stratton, C.W., Tang, Y.W. (2020). Outbreak of Pneumonia of Unknown Etiology in Wuhan, China: The Mystery and The Miracle. J Med Virol, 92(4), 401-402. Mahmud, A., & Islam, M.R. (2021). Social Stigma As A Barrier to COVİD-19 Responses to Community Well-Being in Bangladesh. International Journal of Community Well-Being, 4(3), 315-321.
  • Maunder, R., Hunter, J., Vıncent, L., Bennett, J., Peladeau, N., Leszcz, M., ... & Mazzullı, T. (2003). The Immediate Psychological and Occupational Impact of The 2003 SARS Outbreak in A Teaching Hospital. Cmaj, 168(10), 1245-1251.
  • Mojtabaı, R., Olfson, M., Sampson, N.A., Jın, R., Druss, B., Wang, P.S., ... & Kessler, R.C. (2011). Barriers to Mental Health Treatment: Results From The National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Psychological medicine, 41(8), 1751-1761.
  • Nursalam, N., Sukartını, T., Prıyantını, D., Mafula, D., & Efendı, F. (2020). Risk Factors for Psychological Impact and Social Stigma Among People Facing COVID 19: A systematic review. Syst Rev Pharm, 11(6), 1022-1028.
  • Oran, N.T., Şenuzun, F. (2008). A Chain That Needs to be Broken in Society: HIV/AIDS Stigma and Coping Strategies. International Journal of Human Sciences, 5(1), 1-16.
  • Odrıozola-González, P., Planchuelo-Gómez, Á., Irurtıa, M.J., & De Luıs-García, R. (2022). Psychological Symptoms of The Outbreak of The COVID-19 Confinement in Spain. Journal of health psychology, 27(4), 825-835.
  • Planchuelo-Gómez, Á., Odriozola-González, P., Irurtıa, M.J., & De Luıs-García, R. (2020). Longitudinal Evaluation of The Psychological Impact of The COVID-19 Crisis in Spain. Journal of affective disorders, 277, 842-849.
  • Rueda, S., Mıtra, S., Chen, S., Gogolıshvılı, D., Globerman, J., Chambers, L., ... & Rourke, S.B. (2016). Examining The Associations Between HIV-Related Stigma and Health Outcomes in People Living with HIV/AIDS: A Series of Meta-Analyses. BMJ open, 6(7), e011453.
  • Sarıcalı, M., Satıcı, S.A., Satıcı, B., Gocet-Tekın, E., & Grıffıths, M.D. (2022). Fear Of Covıd-19, Mindfulness, Humor, and Hopelessness: A Multiple Mediation Analysis. International journal of mental health and addiction, 20(4), 2151-2164.
  • Sekowskı, M., Gambın, M., Hansen, K., Holas, P., Hynıewska, S., Wyszomırska, J., … & Łojek., E. (2021). Risk of Developing Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Severe COVID-19 Survivors, Their Families and Frontline Healthcare Workers: What Should Mental Health Specialists Prepare For? Front Psychiatry, 12, 562899.
  • Shıgemura, J., Ursano, R.J., Morgansteın, J.C., Kurosawa, M., & Benedek, D.M. (2020). Public Responses to The Novel 2019 Coronavirus (2019‐Ncov) in Japan: Mental Health Consequences and Target Populations. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 74(4), 281.
  • Verma, S., Mythıly, S., Chan, Y.H., Deslypere, J.P., Teo, E.K., & Chong, S.A. (2004). Post-SARS Psychological Morbidity and Stigma Among General Practitioners and Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioners in
  • Singapore. Ann Acad Med Singapore, 33(6), 743-8.
  • Wang, D., Hu, B., Hu, C., Zhu, F., Lıu, X., Zhang, J., …& Peng., Z. (2020). Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA, 323(11), 1061-1069.
  • Wıllıams, J., & Gonzalez-Medına, D. (2011). Infectious Diseases and Social Stigma. Applied Innovations and Technologies, 4(1), 58-70.
  • Yang, W., Staps, T., & Hıjmans, E. (2010). Existential Crisis and The Awareness of Dying: The Role of Meaning and Spirituality. OMEGA-Journal of death and dying, 61(1), 53-69.
  • Yuan, Y., Zhao, Y. J., Zhang, Q. E., Zhang, L., Cheung, T., Jackson, T., ... & Xıang, Y. T. (2021). COVID-19-Related Stigma and Its Sociodemographic Correlates: A Comparative Study. Globalization and health, 17(1), 54.
  • Yuan, K., Huang, X. L., Yan, W., Zhang, Y. X., Gong, Y. M., Su, S. Z., ... & Lu, L. (2022). A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on The Prevalence of Stigma in Infectious Diseases, Including COVID-19: a call to action. Molecular psychiatry, 27(1), 19-33.
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Bilimleri Eğitimi ve Program Geliştirme: Tıp, Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hülya Arslantaş 0000-0002-3018-2314

Hatice Öner 0000-0002-6556-5753

Nermin Koruklu 0000-0003-1577-8352

Rahime Aslan 0000-0002-8301-4656

Ezgi Sarı 0000-0002-0776-1318

Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 28 Ekim 2024
Kabul Tarihi 6 Nisan 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Arslantaş, H., Öner, H., Koruklu, N., Aslan, R., vd. (2025). Factors Affecting Social Stigma and Health-Seeking Behavior in COVID-19 Survivors: A Field Study in the West of Turkey. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 12(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.30803/adusobed.1575130
AMA Arslantaş H, Öner H, Koruklu N, Aslan R, Sarı E. Factors Affecting Social Stigma and Health-Seeking Behavior in COVID-19 Survivors: A Field Study in the West of Turkey. ADUSOBIED. Haziran 2025;12(1):1-20. doi:10.30803/adusobed.1575130
Chicago Arslantaş, Hülya, Hatice Öner, Nermin Koruklu, Rahime Aslan, ve Ezgi Sarı. “Factors Affecting Social Stigma and Health-Seeking Behavior in COVID-19 Survivors: A Field Study in the West of Turkey”. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 12, sy. 1 (Haziran 2025): 1-20. https://doi.org/10.30803/adusobed.1575130.
EndNote Arslantaş H, Öner H, Koruklu N, Aslan R, Sarı E (01 Haziran 2025) Factors Affecting Social Stigma and Health-Seeking Behavior in COVID-19 Survivors: A Field Study in the West of Turkey. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 12 1 1–20.
IEEE H. Arslantaş, H. Öner, N. Koruklu, R. Aslan, ve E. Sarı, “Factors Affecting Social Stigma and Health-Seeking Behavior in COVID-19 Survivors: A Field Study in the West of Turkey”, ADUSOBIED, c. 12, sy. 1, ss. 1–20, 2025, doi: 10.30803/adusobed.1575130.
ISNAD Arslantaş, Hülya vd. “Factors Affecting Social Stigma and Health-Seeking Behavior in COVID-19 Survivors: A Field Study in the West of Turkey”. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 12/1 (Haziran 2025), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.30803/adusobed.1575130.
JAMA Arslantaş H, Öner H, Koruklu N, Aslan R, Sarı E. Factors Affecting Social Stigma and Health-Seeking Behavior in COVID-19 Survivors: A Field Study in the West of Turkey. ADUSOBIED. 2025;12:1–20.
MLA Arslantaş, Hülya vd. “Factors Affecting Social Stigma and Health-Seeking Behavior in COVID-19 Survivors: A Field Study in the West of Turkey”. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 12, sy. 1, 2025, ss. 1-20, doi:10.30803/adusobed.1575130.
Vancouver Arslantaş H, Öner H, Koruklu N, Aslan R, Sarı E. Factors Affecting Social Stigma and Health-Seeking Behavior in COVID-19 Survivors: A Field Study in the West of Turkey. ADUSOBIED. 2025;12(1):1-20.
 Kapak Resmi İndir

Adnan Menderes University Institute of Social Sciences Journal’s main purpose is to contribute to the social sciences at national and international level, to create a respected academic ground where scientists working in dis field can share the unique and remarkable works.