Mahal Isıtma Sistemlerinde Yenilenebilir Enerjiden Maksimum Fayda Sağlamak İçin Geliştirilen Termal Kontrol Sistemi
Öz
Binalarda ve kapalı ortamlarda enerjinin çoğunluğu mahal ısıtma sistemleri tarafından sağlanmaktadır. Hem enerji maliyetleri hem de çevresel etkilerin azalmasında yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının sisteme entegrasyonu önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada; mahal ısıtma sistemlerinde, güneş enerjisinin etkin bir şekilde kullanımını sağlayan hibrit bir sistem tasarlanmıştır. Sistemden alınan veriler Arduino kartında değerlendirilip kontrol mekanizması tasarlanmıştır. Arduino IoT Cloud platformu üzerinde; kullanıcı sistemi uzaktan kontrol edebilmektedir. Tasarlanan sistemin etkinliğini göstermek amacıyla bir deney düzeneği hazırlanmıştır. Uygulama sonuçları; Hakkari İlinde farklı günlerde ve üç kademede gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kademeler arasındaki geçişler ortam sıcaklığına bağlı olarak otomatik olarak ya da kullanıcı tarafından gerçekleşmektedir. Kademe 3’de en yüksek sıcaklık yaklaşık 43°C olarak ölçülmüş ve bu kademede güneş enerjisinden maksimum fayda sağlandığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Tasarlanan bu sistem; özellikleg gelecekte bina enerji yönetiminde yön verebilecek ve sürdürülebilir enerji problemlerinde çözüm olabilecek potansiyele sahiptir. olduğu ve daha doğru sonuçlar verdiği tespit edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Arduino Güneş Kollektörü Uzaktan Erişim Hibrit sistem Yenilenebilir enerji
Kaynakça
- Uçkan İ, Yakın A, Behçet R. Second law analysis of an internal combustion engine for different fuels consisting of NaBH4, ethanol and methanol mixtures. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2024; 49:1257-1267.
- Yakın A, Behçet R. Effect of different types of fuels tested in a gasoline engine on engine performance and emissions. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2021; 46(66): 33325-33338.
- Uçkan İ, Yakın A, Cabir B. Investigation the performance of a new fuel produced from the phthalocyanine-gasoline mixture in an internal combustion engine. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2024; 71: 884-893.
- Yakın A, Behcet R, Solmaz H, Halis S. Testing sodium borohydride as a fuel additive in internal combustion gasoline engine. Energy 2022; 254: 124300.
- Rahimoon AA, Abdullah MN, Soomro DM, Nassar MY, Memon ZA, Shaikh PH. Design of parabolic solar dish tracking system using arduino. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 2020; 17(2): 914-921.
- Singh A, Adhav S, Dalvi A, Chippa A, Rane M. Arduino based Dual Axis Solar Tracker. In: Second International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Energy (ICAIS), Coimbatore, India; 2022.
- Yakın A, Servet Ö. Hidrojenin Ekonomik Yönden İrdelenmesi. Socıal Mentalıty And Researcher Thinkers Journal (Smart Journal) 2024; 7(52): 3047-3056.
- Meje KC, Bokopane L, Kusakana K, Siti M. Real-time power dispatch in a standalone hybrid multisource distributed energy system using an Arduino board. Energy Reports 2021; 7: 479-486.
- Chandrasekaran G, Kumar NS, Chokkalingam A, Gowrishankar V, Neeraj P, Khan B. IoT enabled smart solar water heater system using real time ThingSpeak IoT platform. IET Renewable Power Generation 2023; 19(1): 1-13.
- Prasad AR, Shankar R, Patil CK, Karthick A, Kumar A, Rahim R. Performance enhancement of solar photovoltaic system for roof top garden. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2021; 28(36): 50017-50027.
- Mutie NA. Measurent of solar irradiation densities and solar energy generated using arduino based data logger. UG program. Kenya: The Technical University of Kenya; 2020.
- Chekired F, Taabli O, Khellili ZM, Tilmatine A, de Almeida AT, Canale L. Near-zero-energy building management based on Arduino microcontroller—on-site lighting management application. Energies 2022; 15(23): 9064.
- López-Vargas A, Fuentes M, Vivar M. Current challenges for the advanced mass scale monitoring of Solar Home Systems: A review. Renewable Energy 2021; 163: 2098-2114.
- Rincón-Quintero AD, Del Portillo-Valdés LA, Meneses-Jácome A, Ascanio-Villabona J G, Tarazona-Romero BE, Durán-Sarmiento MA. Performance evaluation and effectiveness of a solar-biomass hybrid dryer for drying homogeneous of cocoa beans using labview software and arduino hardware. In: International Conference on Intelligent Information Technology, Quito, Ecuador; 2020.
- Prakashraj K, Vijayakumar G, Saravanan S, Saranraj S. IoT Based Energy Monitoring and Management System for Smart Home Using Renewable Energy Resources. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology 2020; 7(2): 1790-1797.
- Siddique AH, Tasnim S, Shahriyar F, Hasan M, Rashid K. The current scenario, challenges and the role of IoT in building a smart distribution grid. Energies 2021; 14(16): 5083.
- Eltamaly AM, Alotaibi MA, Alolah AI, Ahmed MA. IoT-based hybrid renewable energy system for smart campus. Sustainability 2021; 13(15): 8555.
- Rekeraho A, Cotfas DT, Cotfas PA, Bălan TC, Tuyishime E, Acheampong R. Cybersecurity challenges in IoT-based smart renewable energy. International Journal of Information Security 2024; 23(1): 101-117.
- Bouali ET, Abid MR, Boufounas EM, Hamed TA, Benhaddou D. Renewable energy integration into cloud & IoT-based smart agriculture. IEEE Access 2021; 10: 1175-1191.
- Qays MO, Ahmed MM, Parvez Mahmud MA, Abu‐Siada A, Muyeen SM, Hossain ML, Rahman MM. Monitoring of renewable energy systems by IoT‐aided SCADA system. Energy Science & Engineering 2022; 10(6): 1874-1885.
Öz
In buildings and enclosed spaces, the majority of energy consumption is attributed to space heating systems. The integration of renewable energy sources into these systems plays a crucial role in reducing both energy costs and environmental impacts. In this study, a hybrid system was designed to enable the efficient utilization of solar energy in space heating systems. Data obtained from the system were processed using an Arduino board to develop a control mechanism. The system can be remotely controlled by users via the Arduino IoT Cloud platform. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the designed system, an experimental setup was established. The application results were obtained in Hakkari Province over several days and at three different operational levels. Transitions between levels occurred either automatically, based on ambient temperature, or manually by the user. At Stage 3, the highest temperature achieved was approximately 43°C, indicating that maximum benefit from solar energy was obtained. This system has the potential to significantly contribute to future energy management in buildings and provide sustainable solutions to energy challenges.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Arduino Solar collector Remote Access Hybrid System Renewable energy
Kaynakça
- Uçkan İ, Yakın A, Behçet R. Second law analysis of an internal combustion engine for different fuels consisting of NaBH4, ethanol and methanol mixtures. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2024; 49:1257-1267.
- Yakın A, Behçet R. Effect of different types of fuels tested in a gasoline engine on engine performance and emissions. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2021; 46(66): 33325-33338.
- Uçkan İ, Yakın A, Cabir B. Investigation the performance of a new fuel produced from the phthalocyanine-gasoline mixture in an internal combustion engine. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2024; 71: 884-893.
- Yakın A, Behcet R, Solmaz H, Halis S. Testing sodium borohydride as a fuel additive in internal combustion gasoline engine. Energy 2022; 254: 124300.
- Rahimoon AA, Abdullah MN, Soomro DM, Nassar MY, Memon ZA, Shaikh PH. Design of parabolic solar dish tracking system using arduino. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 2020; 17(2): 914-921.
- Singh A, Adhav S, Dalvi A, Chippa A, Rane M. Arduino based Dual Axis Solar Tracker. In: Second International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Energy (ICAIS), Coimbatore, India; 2022.
- Yakın A, Servet Ö. Hidrojenin Ekonomik Yönden İrdelenmesi. Socıal Mentalıty And Researcher Thinkers Journal (Smart Journal) 2024; 7(52): 3047-3056.
- Meje KC, Bokopane L, Kusakana K, Siti M. Real-time power dispatch in a standalone hybrid multisource distributed energy system using an Arduino board. Energy Reports 2021; 7: 479-486.
- Chandrasekaran G, Kumar NS, Chokkalingam A, Gowrishankar V, Neeraj P, Khan B. IoT enabled smart solar water heater system using real time ThingSpeak IoT platform. IET Renewable Power Generation 2023; 19(1): 1-13.
- Prasad AR, Shankar R, Patil CK, Karthick A, Kumar A, Rahim R. Performance enhancement of solar photovoltaic system for roof top garden. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2021; 28(36): 50017-50027.
- Mutie NA. Measurent of solar irradiation densities and solar energy generated using arduino based data logger. UG program. Kenya: The Technical University of Kenya; 2020.
- Chekired F, Taabli O, Khellili ZM, Tilmatine A, de Almeida AT, Canale L. Near-zero-energy building management based on Arduino microcontroller—on-site lighting management application. Energies 2022; 15(23): 9064.
- López-Vargas A, Fuentes M, Vivar M. Current challenges for the advanced mass scale monitoring of Solar Home Systems: A review. Renewable Energy 2021; 163: 2098-2114.
- Rincón-Quintero AD, Del Portillo-Valdés LA, Meneses-Jácome A, Ascanio-Villabona J G, Tarazona-Romero BE, Durán-Sarmiento MA. Performance evaluation and effectiveness of a solar-biomass hybrid dryer for drying homogeneous of cocoa beans using labview software and arduino hardware. In: International Conference on Intelligent Information Technology, Quito, Ecuador; 2020.
- Prakashraj K, Vijayakumar G, Saravanan S, Saranraj S. IoT Based Energy Monitoring and Management System for Smart Home Using Renewable Energy Resources. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology 2020; 7(2): 1790-1797.
- Siddique AH, Tasnim S, Shahriyar F, Hasan M, Rashid K. The current scenario, challenges and the role of IoT in building a smart distribution grid. Energies 2021; 14(16): 5083.
- Eltamaly AM, Alotaibi MA, Alolah AI, Ahmed MA. IoT-based hybrid renewable energy system for smart campus. Sustainability 2021; 13(15): 8555.
- Rekeraho A, Cotfas DT, Cotfas PA, Bălan TC, Tuyishime E, Acheampong R. Cybersecurity challenges in IoT-based smart renewable energy. International Journal of Information Security 2024; 23(1): 101-117.
- Bouali ET, Abid MR, Boufounas EM, Hamed TA, Benhaddou D. Renewable energy integration into cloud & IoT-based smart agriculture. IEEE Access 2021; 10: 1175-1191.
- Qays MO, Ahmed MM, Parvez Mahmud MA, Abu‐Siada A, Muyeen SM, Hossain ML, Rahman MM. Monitoring of renewable energy systems by IoT‐aided SCADA system. Energy Science & Engineering 2022; 10(6): 1874-1885.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Elektrik Enerjisi Üretimi (Yenilenebilir Kaynaklar Dahil, Fotovoltaikler Hariç), Güneş Enerjisi Sistemleri |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 26 Nisan 2025 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Nisan 2025 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 28 Ekim 2024 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 20 Ocak 2025 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2025 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 25 |
