DSTATCOM Tabanlı KUAG Sistemlerinde Gerilim Regülasyonu için DQ ve CSD Yöntemlerinin Karşılaştırmalı Çalışması
Öz
Kendinden Uyarımlı Asenkron Generatör (KUAG), bağımsız güç üretim sistemlerinde, önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. SEIG'ler yük koşulları değiştiğinde terminal gerilimini korumakta zorluk çektiği için etkili bir kompanzasyon ve kontrol sistemine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Dağıtım Statik Kompanzatörleri (DSTATCOM) hızlı dinamik tepkileri, reaktif güç desteği ve harmonik azaltma yetenekleri ile ön plana çıkmaktadır. DSTATCOM'ların performansı kontrol yönteminin etkinliğine bağlıdır. Bu çalışmada, yaygın olarak kullanılan dq yöntemi ile Akım Senkron Algılama (CSD) yönteminin performansı doğrusal olmayan yükler, dengesiz yükler ve DC ofset koşulları altında karşılaştırılmıştır. CSD yöntemi, PCC gerilimlerini filtrelemedeki etkinliği, tepe değerini tahmin etmesi ve basit algoritması ile öne çıkmaktadır. Ayrıca akım ve gerilimlerde meydana gelen DC ofset durumlarında faz gerilimi kestirimi daha üstündür. dq yönteminde ise faz senkronizasyonundaki yüksek doğruluk ve kararlılığı sayesinde harmonik bastırma, akım ve gerilim dengeleme ve DC ofset etkilerini azaltmada başarılı performans sağlamıştır. Her iki yöntemde de IEEE-519 standartlarına uygun şekilde SEIG akım ve geriliminin toplam harmonik distorsiyonu (THD) %5'in altındadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kendinden Uyartımlı Asenkson Generatör (KUAG) Dağıtım Statik Kompansatörleri (DSTATCOM) Rüzgâr enerjisi
Proje Numarası
20111012
Kaynakça
- Sibrahim M, Aissou S, Rouas R, Haddad S, Benamourche N. Experimental determination of minimum capacitor for self‐excitation of induction generators. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 2024; 15: 109–116.
- Singh G, Singh V. SEIG‐based transient and steady‐state analysis using dragon fly approach. Soft Computing 2022; 1–13.
- Giri AK, Arya SR, Maurya R, Chittibabu B. Control of VSC for enhancement of power quality in off‐grid distributed power generation. IET Renewable Power Generation 2020; 14: 771–778.
- Dwari B, Arya SR, Chilipi R. Enhancing power quality with optimized PI controller in three‐phase four‐wire wind energy system. Electrical Engineering 2024; 1–19.
- Chilipi R, Sumnait AA, Singh B. Control of self‐excited induction generator‐based micro‐hydro power generation system feeding single‐phase and three‐phase loads. In: 2020 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting. IEEE; 2020; 1–8.
- Singh B, Murthy S, Reddy R, Arora P. Implementation of modified current synchronous detection method for voltage control of self‐excited induction generator. IET Power Electronics 2015; 8: 1146–1155.
- Lolamo M, Kumar R, Sharma V. Enhancing power quality of PV‐DSTATCOM integrated grid with modified adaptive LMS control. Electrical Engineering 2024; 1–14.
- Özer AS, Sevilmis F, Karaca H, Arabaci H. Enhanced control method for voltage regulation of DSTATCOM based SEIG. Energy Reports 2022; 8: 839–847.
- Özer, AS., Karaca, H., & Sevilmiş, F. APF Based Control Algorithm for Voltage Regulation of Self Excited Induction Generator Using DSTATCOM. International Conferences on Science and Technology (ICONST) 2023; 327-332
- Katole DN, Daigavane MB, Gawande SP, Daigavane PM. Modified single phase SRF dq theory based controller for DVR mitigating voltage sag in case of nonlinear load. Journal of Electromagnetic Analysis and Applications 2017; 9: 22–33.
- Sevilmis F, Karaca H. Performance analysis of SRF‐PLL and DDSRF‐PLL algorithms for grid interactive inverters. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 2019; 3: 116–122.
Öz
Self-Excited Induction Generator (SEIG) plays an important role in independent power generation systems. Since SEIGs have difficulty maintaining the terminal voltage when load conditions change, an adequate compensation and control system is required. Distribution Static Compensators (DSTATCOMs) stand out with their fast dynamic response, reactive power support, and harmonic reduction capabilities. The performance of DSTATCOMs depends on the effectiveness of the control method. In this study, the performance of the widely used dq method and Current Synchronous Detection (CSD) method is compared under nonlinear loads, unbalanced loads, and DC offset conditions. The CSD method stands out with its effectiveness in filtering PCC voltages, peak estimation, and simple structure. The dq method, thanks to its high accuracy and stability in phase synchronization, has provided successful performance in harmonic suppression, current and voltage balancing, and reduction of DC offset effects. In both methods, the total harmonic distortion (THD) of SEIG current and voltage is below 5% in accordance with IEEE-519 standards.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Self-Excited Induction Generator (SEIG) Distribution Static Compensators (DSTATCOM) Wind energy
Destekleyen Kurum
Selçuk Üniversitesi Bap Koordinatörlüğü
Proje Numarası
20111012
Kaynakça
- Sibrahim M, Aissou S, Rouas R, Haddad S, Benamourche N. Experimental determination of minimum capacitor for self‐excitation of induction generators. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 2024; 15: 109–116.
- Singh G, Singh V. SEIG‐based transient and steady‐state analysis using dragon fly approach. Soft Computing 2022; 1–13.
- Giri AK, Arya SR, Maurya R, Chittibabu B. Control of VSC for enhancement of power quality in off‐grid distributed power generation. IET Renewable Power Generation 2020; 14: 771–778.
- Dwari B, Arya SR, Chilipi R. Enhancing power quality with optimized PI controller in three‐phase four‐wire wind energy system. Electrical Engineering 2024; 1–19.
- Chilipi R, Sumnait AA, Singh B. Control of self‐excited induction generator‐based micro‐hydro power generation system feeding single‐phase and three‐phase loads. In: 2020 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting. IEEE; 2020; 1–8.
- Singh B, Murthy S, Reddy R, Arora P. Implementation of modified current synchronous detection method for voltage control of self‐excited induction generator. IET Power Electronics 2015; 8: 1146–1155.
- Lolamo M, Kumar R, Sharma V. Enhancing power quality of PV‐DSTATCOM integrated grid with modified adaptive LMS control. Electrical Engineering 2024; 1–14.
- Özer AS, Sevilmis F, Karaca H, Arabaci H. Enhanced control method for voltage regulation of DSTATCOM based SEIG. Energy Reports 2022; 8: 839–847.
- Özer, AS., Karaca, H., & Sevilmiş, F. APF Based Control Algorithm for Voltage Regulation of Self Excited Induction Generator Using DSTATCOM. International Conferences on Science and Technology (ICONST) 2023; 327-332
- Katole DN, Daigavane MB, Gawande SP, Daigavane PM. Modified single phase SRF dq theory based controller for DVR mitigating voltage sag in case of nonlinear load. Journal of Electromagnetic Analysis and Applications 2017; 9: 22–33.
- Sevilmis F, Karaca H. Performance analysis of SRF‐PLL and DDSRF‐PLL algorithms for grid interactive inverters. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 2019; 3: 116–122.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Elektrik Enerjisi Taşıma, Şebeke ve Sistemleri, Elektrik Enerjisi Üretimi (Yenilenebilir Kaynaklar Dahil, Fotovoltaikler Hariç) |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | 20111012 |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 26 Nisan 2025 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Nisan 2025 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 4 Mart 2025 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 11 Nisan 2025 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2025 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 25 |
