Bir Üniversite Hastanesi Çalışanlarında COVID-19 Takıntısı ve COVID-19 Korkusunu Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma
Öz
Amaç: Bu çalışma, COVID-19’un sağlık çalışanları üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerinden yola çıkarak sağlık çalışanlarının COVID-19 takıntı ve COVID-19 korku düzeylerini belirlemek, COVID-19 takıntı ve korkularının sosyodemografik değişkenlerden etkilenip etkilenmediğini ve COVID-19 takıntısı ve COVID-19 korkusu arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereçler ve Yöntemler: Bu araştırma kesitsel bir çalışmadır. Çalışmaya Akdeniz Üniversitesi Hastanesinde 2021 Ocak-2021 Haziran ayları arasında görev yapan 189 sağlık çalışanı katılmıştır. Veriler katılımcıların tanımlayıcı özelliklerini sorgulayan form, COVID-19 Takıntı Ölçeği ve COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği kullanılarak ve yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmamızda sağlık çalışanlarının COVID-19 takıntısı düşük, COVID-19 korkusu orta düzeydedir. COVID-19 düşünme süresi üç-beş saat aralığında olanlarda, olası COVID-19 hastasına hizmet verenlerde ve kadın sağlık çalışanlarında COVID-19 takıntısı daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Sağlık çalışanlarının sosyodemografik özelliklerinin COVID-19 korkusuna bir etkisi bulunmamıştır. COVID-19 takıntısı ve korkusu arasında pozitif yönlü zayıf ilişki tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: COVID-19 tüm toplumu pek çok açıdan etkilemekle birlikte önemli oranda sağlık çalışanlarını da etkilemiş, en çok olası COVID-19 hastasına bakım veren ve kadın sağlık çalışanlarının etkilendiği anlaşılmıştır. COVID-19 takıntısı ve korkusu sağlık çalışanlarının pandemi sürecinde yaşadığı psikolojik problemleri göstermede önemli parametrelerdendir. COVID-19’un sağlık çalışanları üzerindeki uzun süreli etkilerini takip etmek için benzer çalışmaların çok merkezli olarak ve pandemi süreci ve sonrası dönemde de yapılması önerilir. Ayrıca sağlık çalışanlarında takıntı ve korku nedenlerinin araştırıldığı kalitatif çalışmalar yapılması fayda sağlayabilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Sağlık çalışanları COVID-19 takıntısı COVID-19 korkusu Pandemi
Etik Beyan
Araştırmanın yürütülebilmesi için Akdeniz Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Klinik araştırmalar Etik Kurulundan (09.12.2020/913) onay, Akdeniz Üniversitesi Hastanesi’nden (04.06.2020) kurum izni alınmıştır. Ayrıca tüm katılımcıların yazılı ve sözlü bilgilendirilmiş onamı alınmıştır. Çalışma Helsinki Deklarasyonu ilkelerine uygun olarak yürütülmüştür.
Destekleyen Kurum
Destekleyen kurum bulunmamaktadır.
Kaynakça
- 1. Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, Ho, RC. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17(5):1729.
- 2. Cao W, Fang Z, Hou G, Han M, Xu X, Dong J, Zheng, J. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Research 2020; 287:112934.
- 3. Lei L, Huang X, Zhang S, Yang J, Yang L, Xu M. Comparison of prevalence and associated factors of anxiety and depression among people affected by versus people unaffected by quarantine during the COVID-19 epidemic in Southwestern China. Medical science monitor: International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research 2020; 26:e924609.
- 4. Li S, Wang Y, Xue J, Zhao N, Zhu T. The impact of covid-19 epidemic declaration on psychological consequences: A study on active weibo users. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17(6):2032.
- 5. Ozamiz-Etxebarria N, Dosil-Santamaria M, Picaza-Gorrochategui M, Idoiaga-Mondragon N. Stress, anxiety, and depression levels in the initial stage of the COVID-19 outbreak in a population sample in the northern Spain. Cadernos de Saude Publica 2020; 36(4):e00054020.
- 6. Berkmen B, Töre T, Akarsel Ç. Kuzey Kıbrıs'ta yaşayan bireylerin COVID-19'a ilişkin korku, kaygı ve takıntı düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Turkish Studies-Social Sciences 2023; 18(1):21-38.
- 7. Srivastava A, Bala R, Srivastava AK, Mishra A, Shamim R, Sinha P. Anxiety, obsession and fear from coronavirus in Indian population: a web-based study using COVID-19 specific scales. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health 2020; 7(11):4570–7.
- 8. Greenberg N, Docherty M, Gnanapragasam S, Wessely S. Managing mental health challenges faced by healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic. Bmj 2020; 368:m1211.
- 9. Hao Q, Wang D, Xie M, Tang Y, Dou Y, Zhu L, Wu Y, Dai M, Wu H, Wang Q. Prevalence and risk factors of mental health problems among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Psychiatry 2021; 12:567381.
- 10. Zhang WR, Wang K, Yin L, Zhao WF, Xue Q, Peng M, Min BQ, Tian Q, Leng HX, Du JL, Chang H, Yang Y, Li W, Shangguan FF, Yan TY, Dong HQ, Han Y, Wang YP, Cosci F, Wang HX. Mental health and psychosocial problems of medical health workers during the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Psychother Psychosom 2020; 89(4):242-50.
- 11. Atreya A, Nepal S, Menezes RG, Shurjeel Q, Qazi S, Ram MD, Usman MS, Ghimire S, Marhatta A, Islam MN, Sapkota AD, Garbuja CK. Assessment of fear, anxiety, obsession and functional impairment due to COVID-19 amongst health-care workers and trainees: A cross-sectional study in Nepal. F1000Res 2022; 11:119.
- 12. Lee J, Cho I, Lee D, Kim K, Ahn M, Chung S. Mediating effects of reassurance-seeking behavior or obsession with COVID-19 on the association between intolerance of uncertainty and viral anxiety among healthcare workers in Korea. J Korean Med Sci 2022; 37(21):e157.
- 13. Jasem SS, Al-Jubouri MB. Obsession with COVID-19 among healthcare providers. Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation 2021; 32(3):9195-9.
- 14. Akbulut Ş, Kılıçlı A. Evaluation of Coronavirus fear, Covid 19 anxiety, Covid 19 obsession and depression state of nursing students. Gevher Nesibe Journal of Medical & Health Sciences 2023; 8(4):934-45.
- 15. Enea V, Candel OS, Zancu SA, Scrumeda A, Barbuselu M, Largu AM, Manciuc C. Death anxiety and burnout in intensive care unit specialists facing the COVID-19 outbreak: The mediating role of obsession with COVID-19 and coronaphobia. Death Studies 2022; 46(10):2306-15.
- 16. Hu D, Kong Y, Li W, Han Q, Zhang X, Zhu LX, Wan SW, Liu Z, Shen Q, Yang J, He HG, Zhu J. Frontline nurses' burnout, anxiety, depression, and fear statuses and their associated factors during the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, China: A large-scale cross-sectional study. EClinicalMedicine 2020; 24:100424.
- 17. Labrague LJ, de Los Santos JAA. Fear of COVID-19, psychological distress, work satisfaction and turnover intention among frontline nurses. J Nurs Manag 2021; 29(3):395-403.
- 18. Thatrimontrichai A, Weber DJ, Apisarnthanarak A. Mental health among healthcare personnel during COVID-19 in Asia: A systematic review. J Formos Med Assoc 2021;120(6):1296-304.
- 19. Yildirim M, Arslan G, Ozaslan A. Perceived risk and mental health problems among healthcare professionals during COVID-19 pandemic: Exploring the Mediating effects of resilience and Coronavirus fear. Int J Ment Health Addict 2022; 20(2):1035-45.
- 20. Arpacıoğlu S, Baltalı Z, Ünübol B. COVID-19 pandemisinde sağlık çalışanlarında tükenmişlik, Covid korkusu, depresyon, mesleki doyum düzeyleri ve ilişkili faktörler. Cukurova Medical Journal 2021; 46(1):88-100.
- 21. Bolat E, Ayvaz Ö. Sağlık personellerinin COVID-19 korku düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. International Journal of Social Humanities Sciences Research 2021; 8(71):1398-403.
- 22. Yılmaz M, Uysal N. Klinisyen hemşirelerde COVID-19 korkusu ve mesleğe bağlılık düzeyinin belirlenmesi. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi 2021; 4(3):316-25.
- 23. Lee SA, Mathis AA, Jobe MC, Pappalardo EA. Clinically significant fear and anxiety of COVID-19: A psychometric examination of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale. Psychiatry Research 2020; 290: 113112.
- 24. Sümbüloğlu K, Sümbüloğlu V. Örneklem Büyüklüğünü Saptamak için Formüller. Biyoistatistik. 19. Baskı. Ankara: Hatipoğlu Yayınevi; 2019. p. 264.
- 25. Lee SA. How much "Thinking" about COVID-19 is clinically dysfunctional? Brain Behav Immun 2020; 87:97–8.
- 26. Lee SA, Jobe MC, Mathis AA, Pappalardo EA, Gibbons JA, Crunk E, Milman EJ, Neimeyer RA. Coronavirus Anxiety Project 2020 https://sites.google.com/cnu.edu/coronavirusanxietyproject/home
- 27. Evren C, Evren B, Dalbudak E, Topcu M, Kutlu N. Measuring anxiety related to COVID-19: A Turkish validation study of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale. Death Studies 2022; 46(5):1052-8.
- 28. Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The fear of COVID-19 scale: Development and initial validation. Int J Ment Health Addict 2022;20(3):1537-45.
- 29. Bakioglu F, Korkmaz O, Ercan H. Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: Mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. Int J Ment Health Addict 2021; 19(6):2369-82.
- 30. Plichta S, Kelvin E. Model Oluşturma ve Sunum. In: Tabak RS, editor. Sağlık Araştırmalarında İstatistiksel Modeller. 6. Baskı. Ankara: Palme Yayıncılık; 2015.
- 31. Lu W, Wang H, Lin Y, Li L. Psychological status of medical workforce during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Psychiatry Research 2020; 288:112936.
- 32. Kalafatoğlu M, Yam F. Bireylerin Covid-19 korkularının bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Humanistic Perspective 2021; 3(2):306-23.
Examination of Factors Influencing COVID-19 Obsession and COVID-19 Fear Among A University Hospital Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study
Öz
Objective: This study was conducted with the aim of determining the levels of COVID-19 obsession and COVID-19 fear among healthcare workers, based on the adverse effects of COVID-19 on this professional group. The study further investigates whether sociodemographic variables impact COVID-19 obsession and fears and aims to elucidate the relationship between COVID-19 obsession and COVID-19 fear.
Material and Methods: This research adopts a cross-sectional design and includes the participation of 189 healthcare workers serving at Akdeniz University Hospital between January and June 2021. Data collection involved the use of the form that questions the descriptive characteristics of the participants, COVID-19 Obsession Scale, and COVID-19 Fear Scale through face-to-face interviews.
Results: In our study, healthcare workers exhibited low levels of COVID-19 obsession and moderate levels of COVID-19 fear. Higher levels of COVID-19 obsession were found among individuals spending three to five hours contemplating COVID-19, those providing services to potential COVID-19 patients, and female healthcare workers. Sociodemographic characteristics of healthcare workers did not significantly impact COVID-19 fear. A weak positive relationship between COVID-19 obsession and fear was identified.
Conclusion: COVID-19 has impacted the entire population in various ways and notably affected healthcare workers, particularly women and those providing care to potential COVID-19 patients. It is understood that COVID-19 obsession and fear serve as significant indicators in delineating the psychological challenges experienced by healthcare workers during the pandemic. To monitor the long-term effects of COVID-19 on healthcare workers, similar multicenter studies are recommended, both during and after the pandemic. Additionally, conducting qualitative studies that investigate the reasons for obsession and fear among healthcare workers may prove beneficial.
Anahtar Kelimeler
healthcare workers Obsession of COVID-19 Fear of COVID-19 Pandemic
Kaynakça
- 1. Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, Ho, RC. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17(5):1729.
- 2. Cao W, Fang Z, Hou G, Han M, Xu X, Dong J, Zheng, J. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Research 2020; 287:112934.
- 3. Lei L, Huang X, Zhang S, Yang J, Yang L, Xu M. Comparison of prevalence and associated factors of anxiety and depression among people affected by versus people unaffected by quarantine during the COVID-19 epidemic in Southwestern China. Medical science monitor: International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research 2020; 26:e924609.
- 4. Li S, Wang Y, Xue J, Zhao N, Zhu T. The impact of covid-19 epidemic declaration on psychological consequences: A study on active weibo users. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17(6):2032.
- 5. Ozamiz-Etxebarria N, Dosil-Santamaria M, Picaza-Gorrochategui M, Idoiaga-Mondragon N. Stress, anxiety, and depression levels in the initial stage of the COVID-19 outbreak in a population sample in the northern Spain. Cadernos de Saude Publica 2020; 36(4):e00054020.
- 6. Berkmen B, Töre T, Akarsel Ç. Kuzey Kıbrıs'ta yaşayan bireylerin COVID-19'a ilişkin korku, kaygı ve takıntı düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Turkish Studies-Social Sciences 2023; 18(1):21-38.
- 7. Srivastava A, Bala R, Srivastava AK, Mishra A, Shamim R, Sinha P. Anxiety, obsession and fear from coronavirus in Indian population: a web-based study using COVID-19 specific scales. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health 2020; 7(11):4570–7.
- 8. Greenberg N, Docherty M, Gnanapragasam S, Wessely S. Managing mental health challenges faced by healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic. Bmj 2020; 368:m1211.
- 9. Hao Q, Wang D, Xie M, Tang Y, Dou Y, Zhu L, Wu Y, Dai M, Wu H, Wang Q. Prevalence and risk factors of mental health problems among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Psychiatry 2021; 12:567381.
- 10. Zhang WR, Wang K, Yin L, Zhao WF, Xue Q, Peng M, Min BQ, Tian Q, Leng HX, Du JL, Chang H, Yang Y, Li W, Shangguan FF, Yan TY, Dong HQ, Han Y, Wang YP, Cosci F, Wang HX. Mental health and psychosocial problems of medical health workers during the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Psychother Psychosom 2020; 89(4):242-50.
- 11. Atreya A, Nepal S, Menezes RG, Shurjeel Q, Qazi S, Ram MD, Usman MS, Ghimire S, Marhatta A, Islam MN, Sapkota AD, Garbuja CK. Assessment of fear, anxiety, obsession and functional impairment due to COVID-19 amongst health-care workers and trainees: A cross-sectional study in Nepal. F1000Res 2022; 11:119.
- 12. Lee J, Cho I, Lee D, Kim K, Ahn M, Chung S. Mediating effects of reassurance-seeking behavior or obsession with COVID-19 on the association between intolerance of uncertainty and viral anxiety among healthcare workers in Korea. J Korean Med Sci 2022; 37(21):e157.
- 13. Jasem SS, Al-Jubouri MB. Obsession with COVID-19 among healthcare providers. Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation 2021; 32(3):9195-9.
- 14. Akbulut Ş, Kılıçlı A. Evaluation of Coronavirus fear, Covid 19 anxiety, Covid 19 obsession and depression state of nursing students. Gevher Nesibe Journal of Medical & Health Sciences 2023; 8(4):934-45.
- 15. Enea V, Candel OS, Zancu SA, Scrumeda A, Barbuselu M, Largu AM, Manciuc C. Death anxiety and burnout in intensive care unit specialists facing the COVID-19 outbreak: The mediating role of obsession with COVID-19 and coronaphobia. Death Studies 2022; 46(10):2306-15.
- 16. Hu D, Kong Y, Li W, Han Q, Zhang X, Zhu LX, Wan SW, Liu Z, Shen Q, Yang J, He HG, Zhu J. Frontline nurses' burnout, anxiety, depression, and fear statuses and their associated factors during the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, China: A large-scale cross-sectional study. EClinicalMedicine 2020; 24:100424.
- 17. Labrague LJ, de Los Santos JAA. Fear of COVID-19, psychological distress, work satisfaction and turnover intention among frontline nurses. J Nurs Manag 2021; 29(3):395-403.
- 18. Thatrimontrichai A, Weber DJ, Apisarnthanarak A. Mental health among healthcare personnel during COVID-19 in Asia: A systematic review. J Formos Med Assoc 2021;120(6):1296-304.
- 19. Yildirim M, Arslan G, Ozaslan A. Perceived risk and mental health problems among healthcare professionals during COVID-19 pandemic: Exploring the Mediating effects of resilience and Coronavirus fear. Int J Ment Health Addict 2022; 20(2):1035-45.
- 20. Arpacıoğlu S, Baltalı Z, Ünübol B. COVID-19 pandemisinde sağlık çalışanlarında tükenmişlik, Covid korkusu, depresyon, mesleki doyum düzeyleri ve ilişkili faktörler. Cukurova Medical Journal 2021; 46(1):88-100.
- 21. Bolat E, Ayvaz Ö. Sağlık personellerinin COVID-19 korku düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. International Journal of Social Humanities Sciences Research 2021; 8(71):1398-403.
- 22. Yılmaz M, Uysal N. Klinisyen hemşirelerde COVID-19 korkusu ve mesleğe bağlılık düzeyinin belirlenmesi. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi 2021; 4(3):316-25.
- 23. Lee SA, Mathis AA, Jobe MC, Pappalardo EA. Clinically significant fear and anxiety of COVID-19: A psychometric examination of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale. Psychiatry Research 2020; 290: 113112.
- 24. Sümbüloğlu K, Sümbüloğlu V. Örneklem Büyüklüğünü Saptamak için Formüller. Biyoistatistik. 19. Baskı. Ankara: Hatipoğlu Yayınevi; 2019. p. 264.
- 25. Lee SA. How much "Thinking" about COVID-19 is clinically dysfunctional? Brain Behav Immun 2020; 87:97–8.
- 26. Lee SA, Jobe MC, Mathis AA, Pappalardo EA, Gibbons JA, Crunk E, Milman EJ, Neimeyer RA. Coronavirus Anxiety Project 2020 https://sites.google.com/cnu.edu/coronavirusanxietyproject/home
- 27. Evren C, Evren B, Dalbudak E, Topcu M, Kutlu N. Measuring anxiety related to COVID-19: A Turkish validation study of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale. Death Studies 2022; 46(5):1052-8.
- 28. Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The fear of COVID-19 scale: Development and initial validation. Int J Ment Health Addict 2022;20(3):1537-45.
- 29. Bakioglu F, Korkmaz O, Ercan H. Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: Mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. Int J Ment Health Addict 2021; 19(6):2369-82.
- 30. Plichta S, Kelvin E. Model Oluşturma ve Sunum. In: Tabak RS, editor. Sağlık Araştırmalarında İstatistiksel Modeller. 6. Baskı. Ankara: Palme Yayıncılık; 2015.
- 31. Lu W, Wang H, Lin Y, Li L. Psychological status of medical workforce during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Psychiatry Research 2020; 288:112936.
- 32. Kalafatoğlu M, Yam F. Bireylerin Covid-19 korkularının bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Humanistic Perspective 2021; 3(2):306-23.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | İş ve Meslek Hastalıkları |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 22 Mayıs 2025 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 28 Mayıs 2025 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 24 Ocak 2024 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 26 Haziran 2024 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2025 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2 |
