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BİRİNCİ KUŞAK KURUMSAL VE DAVRANIŞSAL İKTİSAT OKULLARININ ANAAKIM İKTİSADA ELEŞTİRİLERİ

Yıl 2025, , 285 - 306, 30.06.2025

Eren Kırmızıaltın , Duygu Çeri

https://doi.org/10.53443/anadoluibfd.1577565

Öz

Anaakım iktisat iki temel varsayım üzerine temellenir. Bunlar, araçsal rasyonalite ve metodolojik bireyciliktir. Anaakım iktisadın üzerine inşa edildiği rasyonalite ve metodolojik bireycilik varsayımları sonucunda ise homo economicus “ideal tip”i doğmuştur. Homo economicus, gerçekçi olmaması ve ekonomik hayatın karmaşıklığını yakalayamaması nedeniyle heterodoks iktisat okullarınca eleştirilmiştir. Bu eleştirilerde, homo economicusun insan davranışında etkili olan toplumsal ve kültürel yapıları, psikolojik ve bilişsel faktörleri, zaman ve mekânın önemini dikkate almadığı vurgulanmıştır.
Bu çalışmada, iki farklı heterodoks iktisat okulunun, birinci kuşak kurumsal ve davranışsal iktisat okullarının anaakım iktisadın temel varsayımlarına yaptıkları eleştirilerin içeriği ve birbirleriyle ilişkileri ele alınmaktadır. Bu okullar, odak noktaları ve teorik yapıları farklı olsa da homo economicus modelinin eksiklikleri konusunda mutabıktırlar; insan davranışının yalnızca bireysel çıkar temelli rasyonalite çerçevesinde anlaşılamayacağını savunurlar. Çalışmamızda, iktisadın yaşadığımız dünyayı daha bütünsel bir kavrayışla yorumlayabilmesi için çok boyutlu bir perspektif kazanması gerektiği, bunun için ise disiplinlerarası bir yaklaşıma ihtiyaç duyulduğu savunulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Araçsal Rasyonalite Metodolojik Bireycilik Kurumsal İktisat Davranışsal İktisat

Kaynakça

  • Angner, E. (2015). “To navigate safely in the vast sea of empirical facts”: Ontology and methodology in behavioral economics. Synthese, 192(11), s. 3557–3575.
  • Arrow, J. K. (1986). Rationality of Self and Others in an Economic System. The Journal of Business, 59 (4) part 2, s. 385-399.
  • Arrow, K. J. (1959). Toward a theory of price adjustment. M. Abramovitz (Ed.). The allocation of economic resources : essays in honor of Bernard Francis Haley içinde (s. 41-51). Stanford:Stanford University Press.
  • Arrow, K. J. (1968). Mathematical Models in Social Sciences. M. Brodbeck (Ed). Readings in the Philosophy of the Social Sciences içinde (s. 635-667). New York: MacMillan.
  • Arrow, K. J. (1994). Methodological Indivudialism and Social Knowledge. The American Economic Review, 84(2), s. 1-9.
  • Arrow, K. J. (1995). Viewpoint: The Future. Science, 267, s.1617.
  • Barros, G. (2010). Herbert A. Simon and The Concept of Rationality: Boundaries and Procedures. Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, Vol.30 (3), s. 455-472.
  • Bilir, H. (2018). Commons ve Mitchell’in “İktisat” ve “Birey” Anlayışları. Sosyoekonomi, 26(37), s. 11–32.
  • Burns, F. A. (1952). Introductory Scetch. Arthur F. Burns (Ed). Wesley Clair Mitchell The Economic Scientist içinde, NBER, s. 1-54.
  • Caspari, V. (2022). A History of Economics: The Co-Evolution of Economics and the Economy. Springer Gabler.
  • Colander, D.C., R. P. F. Holt ve J. B. Rosser Jr. (2004). The Changing Face of Economics. Review of Political Economy 16(4), s. 485–499.
  • Coleman, O. W. (1995). Rationalism and Anti-Rationalism in the Origins of Economics The Philosophical Roots of the 18th Century Economic Thought. Aldershot: Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Commons, J. R. (1924). Legal Foundations of Capitalism, New York:Macmillan.
  • Commons, J. R. (1931). Institutional Economics. American Economic Review. 21(4), s. 648–57.
  • Commons, J. R. (1934). Institutional Economics – Its Place in Political Economy. New York: Macmillan.
  • Commons, J. R. (1950). The Economics of Collective Action, K. H. Parsons (Ed.), New York:Macmillan.
  • Commons, J. R. (1965). A Sociological View of Sovereignty, J. Dorfman (Ed.). New York: Augustus Kelley.
  • Conrad, C. A. (2020). Political Economy: An Institutional and Behavioral Approach. Springer Gabler.
  • Corr, P. ve Plagnol, A. (2023). Behavioral economics: The Basics. Routledge.
  • Curtin, R. (2017). George Katona: A founder of behavioral economics. Routledge Handbook of Behavioral Economics içinde Frantz, R. Chen, S. Dopfer, K. Heukelom, F. ve Mousavi, S. (Ed.) London: Routledge, s.18-35.
  • Davis, J. B. (2006). The Turn in Economics: Neoclassical Dominance to Mainstream Pluralism? Journal of Institutional Economics, 2(1), s. 1–20.
  • Dumludağ, D., Gökdemir, Ö., Neyse, L. ve Ruben, E. (Ed.). (2015). İktisatta Davranışsal Yaklaşımlar. Ankara: İmge Kitabevi Yayınları.
  • Earl, P. E. (2022). Principles of Behavioral Economics: Bringing Together Old, New and Evolutionary Approaches. Cambridge University Press.
  • Forest, J. ve Mehier, C. (2001). John R. Commons and Herbert A. Simon on the Concept of Rationality. Journal of Economic Issues, 35(3), s.1-15.
  • Frantz, R. (2017). Harvey Leibenstein: a first generation behavioral economist. Routledge Handbook of Behavioral Economics içinde Frantz, R. Chen, S. Dopfer, K. Heukelom, F. ve Mousavi, S. (Ed.) London: Routledge, s.42-54.
  • García-Quero, C. ve López Castellano, F. (2022). From the mainstream economics research frontier towards critical institutional political economy. Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, 42(3), s. 619–637. Hahn, F. H. (1991). The Next Hundred Years. Economic Journal 101(1), s. 47–50.
  • Heap Hargreaves, S. (1989). Rationality in Economics, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
  • Heukelom, E. (2014). Behavioral Economics A History New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Hodgson, G. M. (1998). The Approach of Institutional Economics. Journal of Economic Literature, 36(1), s. 166-192.
  • Hodgson, G. M. (2003). John R. Commons and the Foundations of Institutional Economics. Journal of Economic Issues, 37(3), s. 547-576.
  • Hodgson, G. M. (2007a) Meanings of Methodological Indivudialism, Journal of Economic Methodology, 14(2), s. 211-226.
  • Hodgson, G. M. (2007b). Evolutionary and Institutional Economics as the New Mainstream? Evolutionary and institutional economics review 4, s. 7–25.
  • Hodgson, G. M. (2008) What is the Essence of Institutional Economics, The Philosophy of Economics An Anthology içinde D. M. Hausman (Ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, s. 399-412.
  • Hosseini, H. (2011). George Katona: A Founding Father of Old Behavioral Economics. The Journal of Socio-Economics Vol.40, s. 977-984.
  • Jevons, W. S. ([1871] 1879). Theory of Political Economy, Second Edition. London: MacMillan and Co.
  • Kalberg, S. (1980). Max Weber’s Types of Rationality: Cornerstones for the Analysis of Rationalization Processes in History. American Journal of Sociology, 85, s. 1145-1179.
  • Katona, G. (1951). Psychological Analysis of Economic Behavior. New York: McGraw Hill.
  • Katselidis, I. A. (2019). Institutions, Policy and the Labour Market: The Contribution of the Old Institutional Economics. Economic Thought, 8(2), s. 13–30.
  • Kaufman, B. E. (2007). The Institutional Economics of John R. Commons: complement and substitute for neoclassical economic theory. Socio-Economic Review, Vol.5, s. 3-45.
  • Kırmızıaltın, E. (2017). İktisat ve Rasyonalite K. Marx, W. S. Jevons ve T. B. Veblen'de Rasyonalite, İnsan, Teori. Ankara: Heretik Yayın.
  • Kırmızıaltın, E. (2021). Davranışsal İktisat Kısa Bir Giriş: Kurucu Düşünürler. Ankara: Heretik Yayın.
  • Kırmızıaltın, E. (2024). Anaakım, Ortodoks, Heterodoks İktisat Tanımları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Politik Ekonomik Kuram, 8(2), s. 362-369.
  • Kumakhow, R. ve Daoud, A. (2021). Decisions and Structures: A Dialogue between Herbert Simon and Critical Realist. British Journal of Management, 32(4), s. 1404-1420.
  • Lehr, B. (2022). Behavioral Economics: Evidence, Theory and Welfare. Routledge.
  • Lukes, S. (1973). Individualism, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
  • Menger, C. ([1871] 2007). Principles of Economics, (Çev. James Dingdwall ve Bert F. Hoselitz). Ludwig von Mises Institute.
  • Menger, C. (1883). Investigations into the Method of the Social Sciences with Special Reference to Economics, (Çev. Francis J. Nock). New York: New York University Press.
  • Mill, J. S. ([1844] 2000). Some Unsettled Questions of Political Economy. Batoche Books.
  • Mitchell, W. C. (1910). The Rationality of Economic Activity. Part II. Journal of Political Economy, 18 (3), s. 197–216.
  • Nozick, R. (1993). The Nature of Rationality, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • O’Hara, P. A. (2023). Principles of Institutional and Evolutionary Political Economy: Applied to Current World Problems. Springer.
  • O’Neill, J. (1973). Modes of Individualism and Collectivism, London: Heinemann.
  • Özçelik, E. ve Özveren, E. (2015). Institutional Economics: The Past, the Present and the Future. Ekonomik Yaklaşım, 26(96), s. 17–57.
  • Özveren, E. (Ed.). (2007). Kurumsal İktisat. Ankara: İmge Kitabevi Yayınları.
  • Popper, K. R. (1945) The Open Society and Its Enemies, 2 vols, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
  • Rutherford, M. (1987). Wesley Mitchell: Istitutions and Quantitative Methods. Eastern Economic Journal, 12 (1), s. 63-72.
  • Rutherford, M. (1994). Institutional Economics: The old and the new institutionalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Schumpeter, J. A. (1908). Das Wesen und der Hauptinhalt der theoretischen Nationalökonomie. München und Leipzig: Duncker und Humblot.
  • Schumpeter, J. A. (1909). On the Concept of Social Value. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 23(2), s.213-32
  • Simon, H. A. (1955). A Behavioral Model of Rational Choice. Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol.69 (1), s. 99-118.
  • Simon, H. A. (1956). Rational Choice and The Structure of The Environment. Psychological Review, Vol.63 (2), s. 129-138.
  • Simon, H. A. (1957). Models of Man, Social and Rational: Mathematical Essays on Rational Human Behavior in a Social Setting, New York: John Wiley and Sons.
  • Simon, H. A. (1976). From Substantive to Procedural Rationality. S. J. Latsis (Ed.), Method and Appraisal in Economics içinde (s. 129-148). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Simon, H. A. (1978). Rationality and as Product of Thought. The American Economic Review, Vol.68 (2), s. 1-16.
  • Simon, H. A. (1986). Rationality in Psychology and Economics. The Journal of Business, Vol.59 (4), (part 2, The Behavioral Foundations of Economic Theory), s. 209-224.
  • Simon, H. A. (1992). Methodological Foundations of Economics. J.L. Auspitz, W.W. Gasparski, M.K. Mlicki and K. Szaniawski (Ed.), Praxiologies and the philosophy of economics içinde (s. 25-42.) New Brunswick: NJ: Transactions Publishers.
  • Smith, A. ([1759] 1976). The Theory of Moral Sentiments, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Smith, A. ([1776] 2004). Ulusların Zenginliği, (Çev: Ayşe Yunus ve Mehmet Bakırcı), İstanbul: Yeni Alan.
  • Stanfield, K. C. (2023). Evolutionary Behavioral Economics: Veblenian Institutionalist Insights from Recent Evidence. Journal of Economic Issues, 57(3), s. 693–710.
  • Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Methodological Indivudialism, https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/methodological-individualism/ (Erişim Tarihi: 01.09.2024)
  • Stanovich, E. K. (2010). Decision Making and Rationality in the Modern World, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Stilwell, F., Primrose, D. ve Thornton, T. B. (Ed.). (2022). Handbook of Alternative Theories of Political Economy. Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Taioka, T., Almeida, F., ve Fernández, R. G. (2020). Thorstein Veblen’s Institutional Economics and Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky’s Behavioral Economics: an analysis of convergent points. Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, 40(4), s. 746–765.
  • Udehn, L. (2001). Methodological Individualism: Background, History and Meaning. Routledge.
  • Van De Ven, A. H. (1993). The Institutional Theory of John R. Commons: A Review and Commentary. Academy of Management Review, 18(1), s. 139–152.
  • Veblen, T. B. ([1898] 2017). Çalışma İçgüdüsü ve Emeğin Usandırıcılığı. Kırmızıaltın, E. (Der.) Seçilmiş Makaleler içinde (s. 25-40). Ankara: Heretik Yayın.
  • Veblen, T. B. ([1898] 2017). İktisat Neden Evrimsel Bir Bilim Değildir? Kırmızıaltın, E. (Der.) Seçilmiş Makaleler içinde (s. 71-92). Ankara: Heretik Yayın.
  • Veblen, T. B. ([1899] 2015). Aylak Sınıfın Teorisi: Kurumların İktisadi İncelemesi. (Çev: Kırmızıaltın, E ve Bilir, H.). Ankara: Heretik Yayın.
  • Voigt, S. (2019). Institutional Economics: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press.
  • Watkins, J. W. N. (1952). The Principle of Methodological Individualism. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 3(2), August, s. 186-9.
  • White, V. M. (1994). The Moment of Richard Jennings: The Production of Jevons’s Marginalist Economic Agent. P. Mirowski (Ed.). Natural Images in Economic Thought: “Markets Read in Tooth and Claw” içinde (s. 197-230). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

CRITIQUES OF MAINSTREAM ECONOMICS BY OLD INSTITUTIONAL AND BEHAVIOURAL ECONOMICS

Yıl 2025, , 285 - 306, 30.06.2025

Eren Kırmızıaltın , Duygu Çeri

https://doi.org/10.53443/anadoluibfd.1577565

Öz

Mainstream economics is based on two basic assumptions. These are instrumental rationality and methodological individualism. As a result of the assumptions of rationality and methodological individualism on which mainstream economics is built, the 'ideal type' of homo economicus has been created. Homo economicus has been criticized by heterodox schools of economics for being unrealistic and failing to capture the complexity of economic life. These critiques emphasize that homo economicus does not take into account the social and cultural structures, psychological and cognitive factors, and the importance of time and space that influence human behavior.
This article discusses the content and interrelationship of the critiques of the basic assumptions of mainstream economics by two different heterodox schools of economics, old institutional and old behavioral economics. Although these schools differ in their focus and theoretical structures, they agree on the weaknesses of the homo economicus model, arguing that human behavior cannot be understood in terms of self-interested rationality. The article argues that economics should provide a multidimensional perspective to interpret the world with a more holistic understanding and that an interdisciplinary approach is essential for this.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Rationality Methodological Individualism Institutional Economics Behavioral Economics

Kaynakça

  • Angner, E. (2015). “To navigate safely in the vast sea of empirical facts”: Ontology and methodology in behavioral economics. Synthese, 192(11), s. 3557–3575.
  • Arrow, J. K. (1986). Rationality of Self and Others in an Economic System. The Journal of Business, 59 (4) part 2, s. 385-399.
  • Arrow, K. J. (1959). Toward a theory of price adjustment. M. Abramovitz (Ed.). The allocation of economic resources : essays in honor of Bernard Francis Haley içinde (s. 41-51). Stanford:Stanford University Press.
  • Arrow, K. J. (1968). Mathematical Models in Social Sciences. M. Brodbeck (Ed). Readings in the Philosophy of the Social Sciences içinde (s. 635-667). New York: MacMillan.
  • Arrow, K. J. (1994). Methodological Indivudialism and Social Knowledge. The American Economic Review, 84(2), s. 1-9.
  • Arrow, K. J. (1995). Viewpoint: The Future. Science, 267, s.1617.
  • Barros, G. (2010). Herbert A. Simon and The Concept of Rationality: Boundaries and Procedures. Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, Vol.30 (3), s. 455-472.
  • Bilir, H. (2018). Commons ve Mitchell’in “İktisat” ve “Birey” Anlayışları. Sosyoekonomi, 26(37), s. 11–32.
  • Burns, F. A. (1952). Introductory Scetch. Arthur F. Burns (Ed). Wesley Clair Mitchell The Economic Scientist içinde, NBER, s. 1-54.
  • Caspari, V. (2022). A History of Economics: The Co-Evolution of Economics and the Economy. Springer Gabler.
  • Colander, D.C., R. P. F. Holt ve J. B. Rosser Jr. (2004). The Changing Face of Economics. Review of Political Economy 16(4), s. 485–499.
  • Coleman, O. W. (1995). Rationalism and Anti-Rationalism in the Origins of Economics The Philosophical Roots of the 18th Century Economic Thought. Aldershot: Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Commons, J. R. (1924). Legal Foundations of Capitalism, New York:Macmillan.
  • Commons, J. R. (1931). Institutional Economics. American Economic Review. 21(4), s. 648–57.
  • Commons, J. R. (1934). Institutional Economics – Its Place in Political Economy. New York: Macmillan.
  • Commons, J. R. (1950). The Economics of Collective Action, K. H. Parsons (Ed.), New York:Macmillan.
  • Commons, J. R. (1965). A Sociological View of Sovereignty, J. Dorfman (Ed.). New York: Augustus Kelley.
  • Conrad, C. A. (2020). Political Economy: An Institutional and Behavioral Approach. Springer Gabler.
  • Corr, P. ve Plagnol, A. (2023). Behavioral economics: The Basics. Routledge.
  • Curtin, R. (2017). George Katona: A founder of behavioral economics. Routledge Handbook of Behavioral Economics içinde Frantz, R. Chen, S. Dopfer, K. Heukelom, F. ve Mousavi, S. (Ed.) London: Routledge, s.18-35.
  • Davis, J. B. (2006). The Turn in Economics: Neoclassical Dominance to Mainstream Pluralism? Journal of Institutional Economics, 2(1), s. 1–20.
  • Dumludağ, D., Gökdemir, Ö., Neyse, L. ve Ruben, E. (Ed.). (2015). İktisatta Davranışsal Yaklaşımlar. Ankara: İmge Kitabevi Yayınları.
  • Earl, P. E. (2022). Principles of Behavioral Economics: Bringing Together Old, New and Evolutionary Approaches. Cambridge University Press.
  • Forest, J. ve Mehier, C. (2001). John R. Commons and Herbert A. Simon on the Concept of Rationality. Journal of Economic Issues, 35(3), s.1-15.
  • Frantz, R. (2017). Harvey Leibenstein: a first generation behavioral economist. Routledge Handbook of Behavioral Economics içinde Frantz, R. Chen, S. Dopfer, K. Heukelom, F. ve Mousavi, S. (Ed.) London: Routledge, s.42-54.
  • García-Quero, C. ve López Castellano, F. (2022). From the mainstream economics research frontier towards critical institutional political economy. Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, 42(3), s. 619–637. Hahn, F. H. (1991). The Next Hundred Years. Economic Journal 101(1), s. 47–50.
  • Heap Hargreaves, S. (1989). Rationality in Economics, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
  • Heukelom, E. (2014). Behavioral Economics A History New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Hodgson, G. M. (1998). The Approach of Institutional Economics. Journal of Economic Literature, 36(1), s. 166-192.
  • Hodgson, G. M. (2003). John R. Commons and the Foundations of Institutional Economics. Journal of Economic Issues, 37(3), s. 547-576.
  • Hodgson, G. M. (2007a) Meanings of Methodological Indivudialism, Journal of Economic Methodology, 14(2), s. 211-226.
  • Hodgson, G. M. (2007b). Evolutionary and Institutional Economics as the New Mainstream? Evolutionary and institutional economics review 4, s. 7–25.
  • Hodgson, G. M. (2008) What is the Essence of Institutional Economics, The Philosophy of Economics An Anthology içinde D. M. Hausman (Ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, s. 399-412.
  • Hosseini, H. (2011). George Katona: A Founding Father of Old Behavioral Economics. The Journal of Socio-Economics Vol.40, s. 977-984.
  • Jevons, W. S. ([1871] 1879). Theory of Political Economy, Second Edition. London: MacMillan and Co.
  • Kalberg, S. (1980). Max Weber’s Types of Rationality: Cornerstones for the Analysis of Rationalization Processes in History. American Journal of Sociology, 85, s. 1145-1179.
  • Katona, G. (1951). Psychological Analysis of Economic Behavior. New York: McGraw Hill.
  • Katselidis, I. A. (2019). Institutions, Policy and the Labour Market: The Contribution of the Old Institutional Economics. Economic Thought, 8(2), s. 13–30.
  • Kaufman, B. E. (2007). The Institutional Economics of John R. Commons: complement and substitute for neoclassical economic theory. Socio-Economic Review, Vol.5, s. 3-45.
  • Kırmızıaltın, E. (2017). İktisat ve Rasyonalite K. Marx, W. S. Jevons ve T. B. Veblen'de Rasyonalite, İnsan, Teori. Ankara: Heretik Yayın.
  • Kırmızıaltın, E. (2021). Davranışsal İktisat Kısa Bir Giriş: Kurucu Düşünürler. Ankara: Heretik Yayın.
  • Kırmızıaltın, E. (2024). Anaakım, Ortodoks, Heterodoks İktisat Tanımları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Politik Ekonomik Kuram, 8(2), s. 362-369.
  • Kumakhow, R. ve Daoud, A. (2021). Decisions and Structures: A Dialogue between Herbert Simon and Critical Realist. British Journal of Management, 32(4), s. 1404-1420.
  • Lehr, B. (2022). Behavioral Economics: Evidence, Theory and Welfare. Routledge.
  • Lukes, S. (1973). Individualism, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
  • Menger, C. ([1871] 2007). Principles of Economics, (Çev. James Dingdwall ve Bert F. Hoselitz). Ludwig von Mises Institute.
  • Menger, C. (1883). Investigations into the Method of the Social Sciences with Special Reference to Economics, (Çev. Francis J. Nock). New York: New York University Press.
  • Mill, J. S. ([1844] 2000). Some Unsettled Questions of Political Economy. Batoche Books.
  • Mitchell, W. C. (1910). The Rationality of Economic Activity. Part II. Journal of Political Economy, 18 (3), s. 197–216.
  • Nozick, R. (1993). The Nature of Rationality, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • O’Hara, P. A. (2023). Principles of Institutional and Evolutionary Political Economy: Applied to Current World Problems. Springer.
  • O’Neill, J. (1973). Modes of Individualism and Collectivism, London: Heinemann.
  • Özçelik, E. ve Özveren, E. (2015). Institutional Economics: The Past, the Present and the Future. Ekonomik Yaklaşım, 26(96), s. 17–57.
  • Özveren, E. (Ed.). (2007). Kurumsal İktisat. Ankara: İmge Kitabevi Yayınları.
  • Popper, K. R. (1945) The Open Society and Its Enemies, 2 vols, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
  • Rutherford, M. (1987). Wesley Mitchell: Istitutions and Quantitative Methods. Eastern Economic Journal, 12 (1), s. 63-72.
  • Rutherford, M. (1994). Institutional Economics: The old and the new institutionalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Schumpeter, J. A. (1908). Das Wesen und der Hauptinhalt der theoretischen Nationalökonomie. München und Leipzig: Duncker und Humblot.
  • Schumpeter, J. A. (1909). On the Concept of Social Value. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 23(2), s.213-32
  • Simon, H. A. (1955). A Behavioral Model of Rational Choice. Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol.69 (1), s. 99-118.
  • Simon, H. A. (1956). Rational Choice and The Structure of The Environment. Psychological Review, Vol.63 (2), s. 129-138.
  • Simon, H. A. (1957). Models of Man, Social and Rational: Mathematical Essays on Rational Human Behavior in a Social Setting, New York: John Wiley and Sons.
  • Simon, H. A. (1976). From Substantive to Procedural Rationality. S. J. Latsis (Ed.), Method and Appraisal in Economics içinde (s. 129-148). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Simon, H. A. (1978). Rationality and as Product of Thought. The American Economic Review, Vol.68 (2), s. 1-16.
  • Simon, H. A. (1986). Rationality in Psychology and Economics. The Journal of Business, Vol.59 (4), (part 2, The Behavioral Foundations of Economic Theory), s. 209-224.
  • Simon, H. A. (1992). Methodological Foundations of Economics. J.L. Auspitz, W.W. Gasparski, M.K. Mlicki and K. Szaniawski (Ed.), Praxiologies and the philosophy of economics içinde (s. 25-42.) New Brunswick: NJ: Transactions Publishers.
  • Smith, A. ([1759] 1976). The Theory of Moral Sentiments, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Smith, A. ([1776] 2004). Ulusların Zenginliği, (Çev: Ayşe Yunus ve Mehmet Bakırcı), İstanbul: Yeni Alan.
  • Stanfield, K. C. (2023). Evolutionary Behavioral Economics: Veblenian Institutionalist Insights from Recent Evidence. Journal of Economic Issues, 57(3), s. 693–710.
  • Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Methodological Indivudialism, https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/methodological-individualism/ (Erişim Tarihi: 01.09.2024)
  • Stanovich, E. K. (2010). Decision Making and Rationality in the Modern World, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Stilwell, F., Primrose, D. ve Thornton, T. B. (Ed.). (2022). Handbook of Alternative Theories of Political Economy. Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Taioka, T., Almeida, F., ve Fernández, R. G. (2020). Thorstein Veblen’s Institutional Economics and Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky’s Behavioral Economics: an analysis of convergent points. Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, 40(4), s. 746–765.
  • Udehn, L. (2001). Methodological Individualism: Background, History and Meaning. Routledge.
  • Van De Ven, A. H. (1993). The Institutional Theory of John R. Commons: A Review and Commentary. Academy of Management Review, 18(1), s. 139–152.
  • Veblen, T. B. ([1898] 2017). Çalışma İçgüdüsü ve Emeğin Usandırıcılığı. Kırmızıaltın, E. (Der.) Seçilmiş Makaleler içinde (s. 25-40). Ankara: Heretik Yayın.
  • Veblen, T. B. ([1898] 2017). İktisat Neden Evrimsel Bir Bilim Değildir? Kırmızıaltın, E. (Der.) Seçilmiş Makaleler içinde (s. 71-92). Ankara: Heretik Yayın.
  • Veblen, T. B. ([1899] 2015). Aylak Sınıfın Teorisi: Kurumların İktisadi İncelemesi. (Çev: Kırmızıaltın, E ve Bilir, H.). Ankara: Heretik Yayın.
  • Voigt, S. (2019). Institutional Economics: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press.
  • Watkins, J. W. N. (1952). The Principle of Methodological Individualism. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 3(2), August, s. 186-9.
  • White, V. M. (1994). The Moment of Richard Jennings: The Production of Jevons’s Marginalist Economic Agent. P. Mirowski (Ed.). Natural Images in Economic Thought: “Markets Read in Tooth and Claw” içinde (s. 197-230). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Toplam 81 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Davranışsal İktisat, İktisat Teorisi, Kurumsal İktisat, Politik Ekonomi
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Eren Kırmızıaltın 0009-0009-4165-7379

Duygu Çeri 0000-0002-9035-1183

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Kasım 2024
Kabul Tarihi 23 Şubat 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025

Kaynak Göster

APA Kırmızıaltın, E., & Çeri, D. (2025). BİRİNCİ KUŞAK KURUMSAL VE DAVRANIŞSAL İKTİSAT OKULLARININ ANAAKIM İKTİSADA ELEŞTİRİLERİ. Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(2), 285-306. https://doi.org/10.53443/anadoluibfd.1577565


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