Öz
This study includes the moss flora of Nemrut Mound, one of the most important protected areas of Turkey. 504 moss samples were collected from the archaeological site visited in different seasons between 2022 and 2024. As a result of the identification of samples collected from different substrates, such as bare basaltic rock, walls, and soil, 50 moss taxa (17 genera and 7 families) were identified. 38 of the identified taxa are new to Adıyaman province. The majority of the mosses found in the Nemrut Mound archaeological site are xerophytic in character, compatible with the macroclimate of the area. This study is important because it is related to the biodiversity of a protected area with cultural heritage that needs to be transferred to future generations.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Bryoflora World Heritage Nemrut Mound Archaeological Site Türkiye
Etik Beyan
This research did not involve human or animal subjects and therefore does not require ethical approval.
Destekleyen Kurum
The authors declare that no funding, grant or other support was received during the preparation of this article.
Kaynakça
- Barberousse H. Tell G. Ye´pre´mian C. Coute´ A. 2006. Diversity of algae and cyanobacteria growing on buildings facades in France. Algological Studies. 120:81–105.
- Caneva G. Altieri A. 1988. Biochemical mechanisms of stone weathering induced by plant growth. VIth International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone, Torun, 32–44.
- Caneva G. Galotta G. 1994. Floristic and structural changes of plant communities of the Domus Aurea (Rome) related to a different weed control. In: Venezia V, Fassina H, Off F, Zezza (eds) Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium The Conservation of Monuments in the Mediterranean Basin.
- Cronberg N. Natcheva R. Hedlund K. 2006. Microarthropods Mediate Sperm Transfer in Mosses, Science, 313:5791, 1255
- Çekilmez M. Aslan G. Kırmacı M. 2017. The Bryophyte Diversity of Archaeological Sites in Aydın and Arounds (Turkey) and Effect on Archaeological Ruins. The 3rd International Symposium on EuroAsian Biodiversity, Mink, Belarus, pp: 361.
- Çiftçi S. Cebe M. 2025. Tek Tek Dağları Milli Parkındaki Önemli Kırsal Arkeolojik Yerleşimlerin Kültürel Miras Bağlamında İncelenmesi, Kent Akademisi Dergisi, 18:3, 1430-1456.
- Ezer T. Kara R. Cakan H. Duzenli A. 2008. Bryophytes on the archaeological site of Tilmen Hoyuk, Gaziantep (Turkey). International Journal of Botany. 4: 297–302.
- Gorbushina A.A. Lyalikova N.N.D. Vlasov Yu. Khizhnyak B.T.V. 2004. Microbial communities on the monuments of Moscow and St. Petersburg: biodiversity and trophic relations. Microbiology. 71: 350–356.
- Hodgetts N.G. Söderström L. Blockeel T.L. Caspari S. Ignatov M.S. Konstantinova N.A. Lockhart N. Papp B. Schröck C. SimSim M. et al. 2020. An annotated checklist of bryophytes of Europe, Macaronesia and Cyprus. Journal of Bryology. 42: 1-116.
- Keller N.D. Frederickson A.F. 1952. The role of plants and colloid acids in the mechanisms of weathering. American Journal of Science. 250: 594–608.
- Kürschner H. Tonguç Ö. Yayintaş A. 1998. Life strategies in epiphytic bryophyte communities of the Southwest Anatolian Liquidambar orientalis forests. Nova Hedwigia. 66:3-4, 435-450. Stuttgart.
- Kürschner H. Parolly G. 1999. Syntaxonomy, synecology and life strategies of selected saxicolous bryophyte communities of West Anatolia and a first syntaxonomic conspectus for Turkey. Nova Hedwigia, 68:3-4, 365-391. Stuttgart.
- Kürschner H. 2004. Life strategies and adaptations in bryophytes from the Near and Middle East. Turkish Journal of Botany, 28:1-2, 73-84.
- Kürschner H. 2006. A key to the pleurocarpous mosses (Bryophytina p. p.) of the Near and Middle East Towards a bryophyte flora of the Near and Middle East 5. Nova Hedwigia, 83: 353-386.
- Kürschner H. 2007. A key to the Pottiaceae (Bryopsida-Bryophytina) of the Near and Middle East Towards a bryophyte flora of the Near and Middle East, 6. Nova Hedwigia, 84: 21-50.
- Kürschner H. Erdağ A. 2021. Bryophyte locality data from the Near and Middle East 1775-2019 [Afghanistan, Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sinai Peninsula, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates and Yemen (incl. Socotra)] Vol. 2-6, Hiperlink, 978-625-7280-68-6.
- Kürschner H. Erdağ A. 2023. Türkiye Karayosunları Florası. Boynuzluotlar, ciğerotları ve yapraklı karayosunlarının tanılanması için iki dilde anahtarlar. ‒ Bryophyte Flora of Türkiye. Bilingual keys for identification of hornworts, liverworts, and mosses, s.s 605. Hiperyayın, Istanbul.
- Mägdefrau K. 1982. Life-Forms of Bryopyhtes. Bryophyte Ecology, London, New York, pp:45-58.
- Ortega-Calvo J.J. Arin˜o X. Stal L.J. Saiz-Jimenez. 1994. Cyanobacterial sulfate accumulation from black crust of a historic building. Geomicrobiology Journal 12:15–22.
- Somuncu M. Yiğit T. Şahin Güçhan N. Kabasakal S. 2009. Nemrut Dağı, Türkiye’nin dünya miras alanlari: Koruma ve yönetimde güncel durum. Ankara, Turkey: UNESCO, Türkiye Milli Komisyonu, 72–109.
- Şahin Güçhan N. 2011. Conservation of relationship between place and context: Mount Nemrut Tumulus [keynote presentation]. In Book of Conference Abstracts: BHCICOP—The 4th International Conference on Hazards and Modern Heritage: The Importance of Place, June 13–16, 2011, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 151–167.
- Topal T. Ertaş Deniz B. Şahin Güçhan N. 2015. Decay of Limestone Statues at Mount Nemrut (Adiyaman, Turkey). International Journal of Architectural Heritage, 9: 244–264.
- URL1.https://www.mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceleristatistik.aspx?m=ADIYAMAN (Erişim tarihi 15.04.2025).
- Verma P.K. Srivastava S.C. 2008. Diversity and distribution of epiphytic liverworts in Nilgiri Hills. Proc Natl Acad Sci India Sect B Biol Sci 78(B): 253–264.
- Verma P.K. Kumar V. Kaushik P.K. Yadav A. 2014. Bryophyte Invasion on Famous Archaeological Site of Ahom Dynasty ‘Talatal Ghar’ of Sibsagar, Assam (India) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., India, Sect. B Biol. Sci. (Jan–Mar 2014) 84(1): 71–74.
- Watt D. 2010. Managing Biological growth on building, 2010, http://www.buildingconservation.com. [Accessed 22 Oct 2012].
- Zengin E. 2023. Inundation risk assessment of Eastern Mediterranean Coastal archaeological and historical sites of Türkiye and Greece. Environ Monit Assess (2023) 195:968.
Öz
Bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin en önemli sit alanlarından biri olan Nemrut Höyüğü’nün karayosunu florasını içermektedir. 2022-2024 yılları arasında farklı mevsimlerde gidilen arkeolojik sit alanından 504 karayosunu örneği toplanmıştır. Çıplak bazaltik kaya, duvar ve toprak üzeri gibi farklı substratlardan toplanan örneklerin teşhisi sonucunda 50 karayosunu taksonu (17 cins ve 7 familya) tespit edilmiştir. Bu taksonlardan 38 tanesi Adıyaman ili için yenidir. Nemrut Höyüğü arkeolojik sit alanında bulunan karayosunlarının çoğunluğu alanın makro iklimiyle uyumlu olarak kserofitik karakterlidir. Bu çalışma gelecek nesillere aktarılması gereken kültürel mirasa sahip korunan bir alanın biyolojik çeşitliliği ile ilgili olduğu için önemlidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Bryoflora Dünya Mirası Nemrut Höyüğü Arkeolojik Sit Alanı Türkiye
Etik Beyan
Bu araştırma, insan veya hayvan deneklerini içermemektedir ve bu nedenle etik onay gerektirmemektedir.
Destekleyen Kurum
Yazarlar, bu yazının hazırlanması sırasında herhangi bir fon, hibe veya başka bir destek alınmadığını beyan ederler.
Kaynakça
- Barberousse H. Tell G. Ye´pre´mian C. Coute´ A. 2006. Diversity of algae and cyanobacteria growing on buildings facades in France. Algological Studies. 120:81–105.
- Caneva G. Altieri A. 1988. Biochemical mechanisms of stone weathering induced by plant growth. VIth International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone, Torun, 32–44.
- Caneva G. Galotta G. 1994. Floristic and structural changes of plant communities of the Domus Aurea (Rome) related to a different weed control. In: Venezia V, Fassina H, Off F, Zezza (eds) Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium The Conservation of Monuments in the Mediterranean Basin.
- Cronberg N. Natcheva R. Hedlund K. 2006. Microarthropods Mediate Sperm Transfer in Mosses, Science, 313:5791, 1255
- Çekilmez M. Aslan G. Kırmacı M. 2017. The Bryophyte Diversity of Archaeological Sites in Aydın and Arounds (Turkey) and Effect on Archaeological Ruins. The 3rd International Symposium on EuroAsian Biodiversity, Mink, Belarus, pp: 361.
- Çiftçi S. Cebe M. 2025. Tek Tek Dağları Milli Parkındaki Önemli Kırsal Arkeolojik Yerleşimlerin Kültürel Miras Bağlamında İncelenmesi, Kent Akademisi Dergisi, 18:3, 1430-1456.
- Ezer T. Kara R. Cakan H. Duzenli A. 2008. Bryophytes on the archaeological site of Tilmen Hoyuk, Gaziantep (Turkey). International Journal of Botany. 4: 297–302.
- Gorbushina A.A. Lyalikova N.N.D. Vlasov Yu. Khizhnyak B.T.V. 2004. Microbial communities on the monuments of Moscow and St. Petersburg: biodiversity and trophic relations. Microbiology. 71: 350–356.
- Hodgetts N.G. Söderström L. Blockeel T.L. Caspari S. Ignatov M.S. Konstantinova N.A. Lockhart N. Papp B. Schröck C. SimSim M. et al. 2020. An annotated checklist of bryophytes of Europe, Macaronesia and Cyprus. Journal of Bryology. 42: 1-116.
- Keller N.D. Frederickson A.F. 1952. The role of plants and colloid acids in the mechanisms of weathering. American Journal of Science. 250: 594–608.
- Kürschner H. Tonguç Ö. Yayintaş A. 1998. Life strategies in epiphytic bryophyte communities of the Southwest Anatolian Liquidambar orientalis forests. Nova Hedwigia. 66:3-4, 435-450. Stuttgart.
- Kürschner H. Parolly G. 1999. Syntaxonomy, synecology and life strategies of selected saxicolous bryophyte communities of West Anatolia and a first syntaxonomic conspectus for Turkey. Nova Hedwigia, 68:3-4, 365-391. Stuttgart.
- Kürschner H. 2004. Life strategies and adaptations in bryophytes from the Near and Middle East. Turkish Journal of Botany, 28:1-2, 73-84.
- Kürschner H. 2006. A key to the pleurocarpous mosses (Bryophytina p. p.) of the Near and Middle East Towards a bryophyte flora of the Near and Middle East 5. Nova Hedwigia, 83: 353-386.
- Kürschner H. 2007. A key to the Pottiaceae (Bryopsida-Bryophytina) of the Near and Middle East Towards a bryophyte flora of the Near and Middle East, 6. Nova Hedwigia, 84: 21-50.
- Kürschner H. Erdağ A. 2021. Bryophyte locality data from the Near and Middle East 1775-2019 [Afghanistan, Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sinai Peninsula, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates and Yemen (incl. Socotra)] Vol. 2-6, Hiperlink, 978-625-7280-68-6.
- Kürschner H. Erdağ A. 2023. Türkiye Karayosunları Florası. Boynuzluotlar, ciğerotları ve yapraklı karayosunlarının tanılanması için iki dilde anahtarlar. ‒ Bryophyte Flora of Türkiye. Bilingual keys for identification of hornworts, liverworts, and mosses, s.s 605. Hiperyayın, Istanbul.
- Mägdefrau K. 1982. Life-Forms of Bryopyhtes. Bryophyte Ecology, London, New York, pp:45-58.
- Ortega-Calvo J.J. Arin˜o X. Stal L.J. Saiz-Jimenez. 1994. Cyanobacterial sulfate accumulation from black crust of a historic building. Geomicrobiology Journal 12:15–22.
- Somuncu M. Yiğit T. Şahin Güçhan N. Kabasakal S. 2009. Nemrut Dağı, Türkiye’nin dünya miras alanlari: Koruma ve yönetimde güncel durum. Ankara, Turkey: UNESCO, Türkiye Milli Komisyonu, 72–109.
- Şahin Güçhan N. 2011. Conservation of relationship between place and context: Mount Nemrut Tumulus [keynote presentation]. In Book of Conference Abstracts: BHCICOP—The 4th International Conference on Hazards and Modern Heritage: The Importance of Place, June 13–16, 2011, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 151–167.
- Topal T. Ertaş Deniz B. Şahin Güçhan N. 2015. Decay of Limestone Statues at Mount Nemrut (Adiyaman, Turkey). International Journal of Architectural Heritage, 9: 244–264.
- URL1.https://www.mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceleristatistik.aspx?m=ADIYAMAN (Erişim tarihi 15.04.2025).
- Verma P.K. Srivastava S.C. 2008. Diversity and distribution of epiphytic liverworts in Nilgiri Hills. Proc Natl Acad Sci India Sect B Biol Sci 78(B): 253–264.
- Verma P.K. Kumar V. Kaushik P.K. Yadav A. 2014. Bryophyte Invasion on Famous Archaeological Site of Ahom Dynasty ‘Talatal Ghar’ of Sibsagar, Assam (India) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., India, Sect. B Biol. Sci. (Jan–Mar 2014) 84(1): 71–74.
- Watt D. 2010. Managing Biological growth on building, 2010, http://www.buildingconservation.com. [Accessed 22 Oct 2012].
- Zengin E. 2023. Inundation risk assessment of Eastern Mediterranean Coastal archaeological and historical sites of Türkiye and Greece. Environ Monit Assess (2023) 195:968.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Bitki Bilimi (Diğer) |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Haziran 2025 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 15 Mayıs 2025 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 14 Haziran 2025 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2025 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1 |
