Araştırma Makalesi
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Doğum Sonrası Annelik Hüznü Değerlendirme Ölçeği: Geliştirme ve güvenirlik

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 60 - 65, 30.04.2025

Ebru Küçük , Büşra Cesur

https://doi.org/10.61534/anatoljhr.1451529

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma doğum sonrası hüznü değerlendirmeye yönelik geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek geliştirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma Türkiye'nin batısındaki bir ilde bulunan bir devlet hastanesinin kadın doğum kliniğinde doğum yapan 443 anne ile yüz yüze gerçekleştirilmiştir. Taslak ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı yöntemler kullanılarak yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Ölçeğin toplam varyansının %55.850'sini açıklayan 3 alt boyut ve 23 maddeden oluşmaktadır. Madde-toplam korelasyonları 0.437 ile 0.730 arasındaydı. Ölçeğin ve alt ölçeklerinin Cronbach Alpha değerleri şu şekildedir: ölçek: 0.902, 0.914 (anne öz bakımı), 0.858 (bebek bakımı), 0.780 (eş desteği). Test-tekrar test uyumu iyiydi (p<0.01; r= 0,99).
Sonuçlar: Geliştirdiğimiz ölçek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olup, sağlık çalışanlarının doğum sonrası anne üzüntü oranlarının belirlenmesinde kullanılabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

annelik doğum sonu hüzün ebelik ölçek

Kaynakça

  • Adewuya, A. O. (2005). The maternity blues in Western Nigerian women: Prevalence and risk factors. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 193(4),1522-1525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2005.02.085
  • Alpar, R. (2018). Applied statistics with examples from sport, health and educational sciences and validity-reliability. Detay Publishing.
  • Bergink, V., Kooistra, L., Lambregtse-van den Berg, M. P., Wijnen, H., Bunevicius, R., van Baar, A., & Pop, V. (2011). Validation of the Edinburgh Depression Scale during pregnancy. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 70(4), 385-389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.07.008
  • Cokluk, O., Sekercioglu, G., & Büyüköztürk, S. (2010). Sosyal bilimler için çok değişkenli istatistik: SPSS ve LISREL uygulamaları. Pegem Yayıncılık.
  • Duran S. (2020). Postpartum specific anxiety scale (PSAS): Reliability and validity of the Turkish version. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 56(1), 95-101. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12385
  • Erkorkmaz, Ü., Etikan, İ., Demir, O., Özdamar, K., & Sanisoğlu, S. Y., (2013). Doǧrulayıcı faktör analizi ve uyum indeksleri [Confirmatory factor analysis and fit indices: Review]. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences, 33(1), 210-223. https://doi.org/10.5336/medsci.2011-26747
  • Erkuş, A., Sünbül, Ö., Sünbül, S., Yormaz, S., & Aşiret, S. (2017). Testing and scale development in psychology-II. Pegem Akademi.
  • Gerli, S., Fraternale, F., Lucarini, E., Chiaraluce, S., Tortorella, A., Bini, V., Giardina, I., Moretti, P., & Favilli, A. (2021). Obstetric and psychosocial risk factors associated with maternity blues. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 34(8), 1227-1232. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2019.1630818
  • Gonidakis, F. (2012). Postpartum depression and maternity blues in immigrants. InTech. https://doi.org/10.5772/50007
  • Güneri, S. (2015). Postpartum erken dönem kanıta dayalı uygulamalar. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(3), 482–496. https://doi.org/10.12738/gsbd.2015.3.0007
  • Güngör, D. (2016). Psikolojide ölçek geliştirme ve uyarlama kılavuzu. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 19(38), 104–112. https://doi.org/10.12738/tyd.2016.1.0007
  • Hill, B. D. (2011). The sequential Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin procedure as an alternative for determining the number of factors in common factor analysis: A Monte Carlo simulation [Doctoral dissertation]. Oklahoma State University.
  • Karagöz, Y. (2018). SPSS and Amos applied quantitative–qualitative–mixed. Scientific research methods and publication ethics. Nobel Publishing.
  • Karakoç, F. Y., & Dönmez, L. (2014). Basic principles in scale development studies. Medical Education World, 40, 39–49. https://doi.org/10.25282/ted.228738
  • Kennerley, H., & Gath, D. (1989). Maternity blues: I. Detection and measurement by questionnaire. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 155(3), 356-362. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.155.3.356
  • Meilina, A. R., & Nasrudin, A. M. (2019). Relationship between childbirth duration and postpartum blues. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.01507.0
  • Mirhosseini, H., Moosavipoor, S. A., & Nazari, M. A. (2015). Cognitive behavioral development in children following maternal postpartum depression: A review article. Electronic Physician, 7(8), 1673. https://doi.org/10.19082/1673
  • Norhayati, M. N., Hazlina, N. N., & Asrenee, A. R. (2015). Magnitude and risk factors for postpartum symptoms: A literature review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 175, 34-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.12.041
  • Ntaouti, E., Gonidakis, F., Nikaina, E., Varelas, D., Creatsas, G., Chrousos, G., & Siahanidou, T. (2020). Maternity blues: Risk factors in Greek population and validity of the Greek version of Kennerley and Gath’s blues questionnaire. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 33(13), 2253-2262. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2018.1548594
  • Özdemir, Z. (2018). Development of a Likert-type attitude scale in health sciences. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing, 5(1), 60–63. https://doi.org/10.21154/hemar.413019
  • Öztürk, Y. E., & Kıraç, R. (2019). Sağlık ve hastalık. Scientific Developments, 382(389), 26–34. https://doi.org/10.17680/sd.382389
  • Pitt, B. (1973). Maternity blues. British Journal of Psychiatry, 122(569), 431-433. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.122.4.431
  • Pop, V. J., Truijens, S. E., Spek, V., Wijnen, H. A., Van Son, M. J., & Bergink, V. (2015). A new concept of maternity blues: Is there a subgroup of women with rapid cycling mood symptoms?. Journal of Affective Disorders, 177, 74-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.02.015
  • Rai, S., Pathak, A., & Sharma, I. (2015). Postpartum psychiatric disorders: Early diagnosis and management. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 57(Suppl 2), 216-221. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.161481
  • Rezaie-Keikhaie, K., Arbabshastan, M. E., Rafiemanesh, H., Amirshahi, M., Ostadkelayeh, S. M., & Arbabisarjou, A. (2020). Systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of the maternity blues in the postpartum period. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 49(2), 127-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogn.2020.01.001
  • Shi, P., Ren, H., Li, H., & Dai, Q. (2018). Maternal depression and suicide at immediate prenatal and early postpartum periods and psychosocial risk factors. Psychiatry Research, 261, 298-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.085
  • Shrestha, S. D., Pradhan, R., Tran, T. D., Gualano, R. C., & Fisher, J. R. (2016). Reliability and validity of the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EPDS) for detecting perinatal common mental disorders (PCMDs) among women in low-and lower-middle-income countries: A systematic review. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 16, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-016-0859-2
  • Takács, L., Seidlerová, J. M., Štěrbová, Z., Čepický, P., & Havlíček, J. (2019). The effects of intrapartum synthetic oxytocin on maternal postpartum mood: Findings from a prospective observational study. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 22(4), 485-491. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-018-0913-3
  • Taşkın, L. (2020). Obstetrics and gynecology nursing (16th ed.). System Ofset Printing House.
  • Tavşancıl, E. (2014). Measuring attitudes and data analysis with SPSS (4th ed.). Nobel Publishing.
  • Türkyılmaz, S. (2014). Information, opinions and practices of health personnel about maternity sadness. [Master’s dissertation]. Adnan Menderes University.
  • Walker, L. O., Gao, J., & Xie, B. (2015). Postpartum psychosocial and behavioral health: A systematic review of self-administered scales validated for postpartum women in the United States. Women's Health Issues, 25(5), 586-600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2015.05.006
  • Yeşilyurt, S., & Çapraz, C. (2018). Ölçek geliştirme çalışmalarında kullanılan kapsam geçerliği için bir yol haritası. Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(1), 251-264. https://doi.org/10.17556/erziefd.297741

Postpartum Motherhood Blues Assessment Scale: Development and validation

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 60 - 65, 30.04.2025

Ebru Küçük , Büşra Cesur

https://doi.org/10.61534/anatoljhr.1451529

Öz

Aim: This study was conducted to develop a valid and reliable scale to evaluate postpartum motherhood blues.
Method: It was conducted face to face with 443 postpartum mothers in the gynecology clinic of a state hospital in a province in the west of Türkiye. Validity and reliability analyzes of the draft scale were performed using descriptive and confirmatory methods.
Results: It consists of 3 sub-dimensions and 23 items, explaining 55.850% of the total variance of the scale. Item-total correlations were between 0.437 and 0.730. Cronbach Alpha values of the scale and its subscales are as follows: scale: 0.902, 0.914 (mother self-care), 0.858 (baby care), 0.780 (spousal support). Test-retest agreement was good (p<0.01; r= 0.99).
Conclusion: The scale we have developed is a valid and reliable scale and can be used to determine postpartum maternal sadness rates of healthcare professionals.

Anahtar Kelimeler

midwifery motherhood postpartum blue scale

Kaynakça

  • Adewuya, A. O. (2005). The maternity blues in Western Nigerian women: Prevalence and risk factors. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 193(4),1522-1525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2005.02.085
  • Alpar, R. (2018). Applied statistics with examples from sport, health and educational sciences and validity-reliability. Detay Publishing.
  • Bergink, V., Kooistra, L., Lambregtse-van den Berg, M. P., Wijnen, H., Bunevicius, R., van Baar, A., & Pop, V. (2011). Validation of the Edinburgh Depression Scale during pregnancy. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 70(4), 385-389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.07.008
  • Cokluk, O., Sekercioglu, G., & Büyüköztürk, S. (2010). Sosyal bilimler için çok değişkenli istatistik: SPSS ve LISREL uygulamaları. Pegem Yayıncılık.
  • Duran S. (2020). Postpartum specific anxiety scale (PSAS): Reliability and validity of the Turkish version. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 56(1), 95-101. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12385
  • Erkorkmaz, Ü., Etikan, İ., Demir, O., Özdamar, K., & Sanisoğlu, S. Y., (2013). Doǧrulayıcı faktör analizi ve uyum indeksleri [Confirmatory factor analysis and fit indices: Review]. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences, 33(1), 210-223. https://doi.org/10.5336/medsci.2011-26747
  • Erkuş, A., Sünbül, Ö., Sünbül, S., Yormaz, S., & Aşiret, S. (2017). Testing and scale development in psychology-II. Pegem Akademi.
  • Gerli, S., Fraternale, F., Lucarini, E., Chiaraluce, S., Tortorella, A., Bini, V., Giardina, I., Moretti, P., & Favilli, A. (2021). Obstetric and psychosocial risk factors associated with maternity blues. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 34(8), 1227-1232. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2019.1630818
  • Gonidakis, F. (2012). Postpartum depression and maternity blues in immigrants. InTech. https://doi.org/10.5772/50007
  • Güneri, S. (2015). Postpartum erken dönem kanıta dayalı uygulamalar. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(3), 482–496. https://doi.org/10.12738/gsbd.2015.3.0007
  • Güngör, D. (2016). Psikolojide ölçek geliştirme ve uyarlama kılavuzu. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 19(38), 104–112. https://doi.org/10.12738/tyd.2016.1.0007
  • Hill, B. D. (2011). The sequential Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin procedure as an alternative for determining the number of factors in common factor analysis: A Monte Carlo simulation [Doctoral dissertation]. Oklahoma State University.
  • Karagöz, Y. (2018). SPSS and Amos applied quantitative–qualitative–mixed. Scientific research methods and publication ethics. Nobel Publishing.
  • Karakoç, F. Y., & Dönmez, L. (2014). Basic principles in scale development studies. Medical Education World, 40, 39–49. https://doi.org/10.25282/ted.228738
  • Kennerley, H., & Gath, D. (1989). Maternity blues: I. Detection and measurement by questionnaire. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 155(3), 356-362. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.155.3.356
  • Meilina, A. R., & Nasrudin, A. M. (2019). Relationship between childbirth duration and postpartum blues. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.01507.0
  • Mirhosseini, H., Moosavipoor, S. A., & Nazari, M. A. (2015). Cognitive behavioral development in children following maternal postpartum depression: A review article. Electronic Physician, 7(8), 1673. https://doi.org/10.19082/1673
  • Norhayati, M. N., Hazlina, N. N., & Asrenee, A. R. (2015). Magnitude and risk factors for postpartum symptoms: A literature review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 175, 34-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.12.041
  • Ntaouti, E., Gonidakis, F., Nikaina, E., Varelas, D., Creatsas, G., Chrousos, G., & Siahanidou, T. (2020). Maternity blues: Risk factors in Greek population and validity of the Greek version of Kennerley and Gath’s blues questionnaire. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 33(13), 2253-2262. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2018.1548594
  • Özdemir, Z. (2018). Development of a Likert-type attitude scale in health sciences. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing, 5(1), 60–63. https://doi.org/10.21154/hemar.413019
  • Öztürk, Y. E., & Kıraç, R. (2019). Sağlık ve hastalık. Scientific Developments, 382(389), 26–34. https://doi.org/10.17680/sd.382389
  • Pitt, B. (1973). Maternity blues. British Journal of Psychiatry, 122(569), 431-433. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.122.4.431
  • Pop, V. J., Truijens, S. E., Spek, V., Wijnen, H. A., Van Son, M. J., & Bergink, V. (2015). A new concept of maternity blues: Is there a subgroup of women with rapid cycling mood symptoms?. Journal of Affective Disorders, 177, 74-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.02.015
  • Rai, S., Pathak, A., & Sharma, I. (2015). Postpartum psychiatric disorders: Early diagnosis and management. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 57(Suppl 2), 216-221. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.161481
  • Rezaie-Keikhaie, K., Arbabshastan, M. E., Rafiemanesh, H., Amirshahi, M., Ostadkelayeh, S. M., & Arbabisarjou, A. (2020). Systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of the maternity blues in the postpartum period. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 49(2), 127-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogn.2020.01.001
  • Shi, P., Ren, H., Li, H., & Dai, Q. (2018). Maternal depression and suicide at immediate prenatal and early postpartum periods and psychosocial risk factors. Psychiatry Research, 261, 298-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.085
  • Shrestha, S. D., Pradhan, R., Tran, T. D., Gualano, R. C., & Fisher, J. R. (2016). Reliability and validity of the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EPDS) for detecting perinatal common mental disorders (PCMDs) among women in low-and lower-middle-income countries: A systematic review. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 16, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-016-0859-2
  • Takács, L., Seidlerová, J. M., Štěrbová, Z., Čepický, P., & Havlíček, J. (2019). The effects of intrapartum synthetic oxytocin on maternal postpartum mood: Findings from a prospective observational study. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 22(4), 485-491. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-018-0913-3
  • Taşkın, L. (2020). Obstetrics and gynecology nursing (16th ed.). System Ofset Printing House.
  • Tavşancıl, E. (2014). Measuring attitudes and data analysis with SPSS (4th ed.). Nobel Publishing.
  • Türkyılmaz, S. (2014). Information, opinions and practices of health personnel about maternity sadness. [Master’s dissertation]. Adnan Menderes University.
  • Walker, L. O., Gao, J., & Xie, B. (2015). Postpartum psychosocial and behavioral health: A systematic review of self-administered scales validated for postpartum women in the United States. Women's Health Issues, 25(5), 586-600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2015.05.006
  • Yeşilyurt, S., & Çapraz, C. (2018). Ölçek geliştirme çalışmalarında kullanılan kapsam geçerliği için bir yol haritası. Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(1), 251-264. https://doi.org/10.17556/erziefd.297741
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Doğumun Psikososyal Yönleri ve Perinatal Ruh Sağlığı, Ebelik (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ebru Küçük 0000-0001-9702-7880

Büşra Cesur 0000-0002-2813-7733

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Mart 2024
Kabul Tarihi 29 Kasım 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Küçük, E., & Cesur, B. (2025). Postpartum Motherhood Blues Assessment Scale: Development and validation. Anatolian Journal of Health Research, 6(1), 60-65. https://doi.org/10.61534/anatoljhr.1451529
 Kapak Resmi İndir

Content of this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License

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